基于网格线平移的图像显示适配算法

针对图像显示适配算法中会发生较多扭曲的问题,提出一个基于网格线平移(PTG)的图像显示适配算法。首先,通过Achantan方法计算图像重要度,提取出主体目标;其次,计算最优网格线位移,利用线移动不仅保持重要区域尺寸不变而且保护主体目标的纵横比例,双重约束可以避免扭曲;再次,使用下限和上限来抑制由于过度缩小和放大网格造成的失真;最后,为了达到更好效果,引入一个边缘网格舍弃过程,指派更宽空间到重要区域来减少畸变。利用图像重定向调查系统将PTG与重要度扩散列删除方法、重要度扩散线裁剪方法以及基于网格变形的方法进行比较,当图像中含有明显的主要目标时,PTG结果更优。实验结果表明,PTG的缩放结果具有更少扭曲,并在保留图像中的感兴趣区域和重要目标上明显优于对比算法。     

基于边缘检测的保特征的图像缩放算法

针对Seam Carving算法在实现图像缩放的过程中,对图像边缘几何特征造成破坏的现象,提出一种基于边缘检测的改进Seam Carving算法。首先在Seam Carving算法计算低能量线的同时引入图像边缘检测,其次确定低能量线与边缘的交点,进而提升交点邻域的能量,分散过于集中的低能量线。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够有效减少Seam Carving算法缩放图像后产生的畸变,很好地保持了图像的重要几何特征。     

基于主体区域保持的图像缩放算法

基于插值运算的缩放算法和经典的缝裁剪算法是两种常用的图像缩放算法,传统的 缩放算法在缩放比例不一致的情况下其效果不佳,而缝裁剪算法在主体区域较大或者图像背景较 为复杂时对图像的主体区域会造成一定破坏。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于主体区域保持的图 像缩放算法,使用高斯差分对图像进行角点检测,利用角点产生凸包,根据凸包对图像进行主体 区域检测,计算能量图并对位于主体区域像素点的能量给予相应的权重,根据权重的不同对主体 区域进行不同程度的保护。实验结果表明,该算法能更好地保持图像主体区域。     

结合美学原则的内容感知图像缩放算法

针对目前内容感知的图像缩放算法存在美学效果考虑不足的问题,提出一种结合美学原则的缩放算法。算法首先采用图像协同分割的思想并结合视觉显著性检测获取图像的重要度图,以此作为图像重要内容的依据,在后续处理中防止其变形;其次针对移动终端常见的两类图像分别选择相适应的美学原则并建立其量化公式;借鉴经典的Seam Carving算法思想,利用美学构图原则和重要度图来指导裁剪线的复制与删除,达到图像缩放的效果。实验结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法的缩放结果在保留原图重要信息的条件下,更具美感。     

基于DCT域视觉显著性检测的图像缩放算法*

为适应不同终端显示多样化的要求,需对接收到的图像进行缩放调整。针对现有的基于内容感知(content-aware)的图像缩放方法中视觉内容的连贯性易被破环而出现失真的问题,提出了一个基于离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform, DCT)域的视觉显著性检测的图像缩放算法。该算法利用DCT域的视觉显著性检测模型获取视觉显著图,然后结合视觉显著图和能量分布图进行线裁剪(Seam Carving),实现了图像的缩放。实验结果表明,该算法与现有的基于内容感知的图像缩放方法相比,不仅保护了视觉显著内容,还保证了图像内容的连贯性,算法质量指数也获得明显的提高。     

一种结合Seam Carving和人脸检测的人像缩放算法

人脸是人物图像中的重要特征区域.针对应用Seam Carvng算法缩放人物图像后造成人脸畸变的现象,提出了一种结合人脸检测的人物图像缩放算法.首先识别图像中的人脸区域,其次在使用Seam Carving算法缩放图像的过程中提高梯度图中人脸区域的梯度值,防止低能量线穿越人脸区域,进而达到在缩放图像的同时保持人脸特征的目的.实验结果表明,该算法实现非等比缩放人物图像的同时有效保护了人脸区域,提升了缩放后的图像质量.     

利用梯度与人体区域信息的图像分条及缩放

为了保持图像中的人物和显著目标,避免局部区域过度压缩,提出一种基于能量图和条分割的图像缩放算法.首先计算图像中所有像素点的梯度值,结合人体检测并赋予人体区域较大权重来构建图像能量图,经优化迭代将相近能量的相邻像素列划分到同一图像条中实现图像分条;然后根据图像条的平均累积能量,采用缩放量与其能量成反比的关系计算图像条的缩放量;最后通过设置缩减比阈值判别图像条尺寸缩减程度;当缩减比超过阈值时,裁剪相应图像条,以防止产生局部扭曲变形并保持图像主要内容.实验结果表明,该算法能够保护图像的局部结构和全局视觉效果,获得高质量的缩放结果.     

视频缩放在FPGA中的应用和实现

针对某显示系统中监控视频控制器的实际需求,设计了一种可实现四路视频信号实时缩放的电路架构。通过权衡几种常用图像缩放算法的显示质量和硬件可行性,选择用双线性插值算法实现视频的缩放,并在FPGA平台上以双口RAM资源构建的线缓存作为算法硬件实现,该算法主要由视频数据缓冲模块、插值系数产生模块以及整体控制模块构成。本设计在满足视频缩放质量要求的基础上,避免了采用过于复杂算法而消耗过多的FPGA资源,有效地解决了视频缩放时原始图像信息量丢失导致图像失真的问题。结果表明,该设计能够实现任意比例的视频缩放,实时性高,应用灵活,缩放后显示效果良好,能够满足实际工程的要求。     

基于Sobel算子和均匀插值的非线性缩放算法

针对图像缩放后产生的图像畸形与拉伸问题,提出一种基于Sobel算子和均匀插值的非线性缩放算法。通过图像能量区分出图像强势区域和弱势区域,在保护强势区域的同时,对弱势区域进行非线性均匀插值缩放。实验结果表明,该算法可解决图像缩放时主体区域产生的畸变问题,保证边缘区域的平稳过渡。     

基于HSV颜色空间的彩色图像的盲水印算法研究

提出了一种新的针对彩色图像的盲水印算法。算法通过在彩色图像空域中嵌入形状和排布都比较规则的锚点来标记图像中嵌入水印的位置,从而在图像经过缩放裁剪等几何变换后仍然能够比较容易地找到水印嵌入的准确位置。实验表明算法对色彩和几何变换都有良好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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