自适应布谷鸟搜索算法

为了使布谷鸟搜索算法(Cuckoo Search,CS)在保持强大的全局搜索能力的同时,尽可能地提高局部搜索能力,在深入分析CS算法机理的基础上,将CS算法中影响布谷鸟搜索路径步长的参数β和布谷鸟蛋被发现(淘汰)的概率p_a由固定值改为随搜索过程自适应变化的动态参数,将越界的鸟窝折返回边界内、在当前代最优鸟窝附近的区域随机建立1个新的鸟窝、而非折返回边界上重新建立鸟窝,以提高算法的局部搜索能力和收敛速度。改进后的CS算法称为自适应布谷鸟搜索算法(Adaptive Cuckoo Search,ACS)。通过8个标准测试函数分别测试了CS算法和ACS算法的性能,结果表明,无论是简单的单峰函数还是复杂的多峰函数,无论是小型的低维函数还是大型的高维函数,ACS算法的寻优性能均超过CS算法。     

自适应调整的布谷鸟搜索K-均值聚类算法*

针对布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法后期收敛速度慢,传统K-均值算法对初始簇中心选择比较敏感,提出了一种自适应调整的布谷鸟搜索及优化初始K-均值聚类算法(CSSA-OIKM)。首先,由“集群度”与距离均衡优化选择初始簇中心。其次,融合粒子群算法思想,遵循自适应优化学习策略以均衡CS算法全局与局部精细搜索能力。最后,在改进CS算法的基础上引入自适应度调节步长因子与动态变化发现概率,增强算法收敛性能。通过对经典数据集的仿真实验分析,相比K-均值算法、PSO-K-均值算法及CS-K-均值算法来说,提出的CSSA-OIKM算法能有效提高聚类精确性,且算法稳定性好。     

改进的布谷鸟搜索算法及其在多效蒸发优化中的应用

为了全面提升布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)的性能,提出了一种改进的布谷鸟搜索算法(MCS)。MCS算法采用了能大幅提高局部搜索能力的局部搜索策略、能使步长控制因子随算法进程由大到小自适应变化的自适应策略和能加强布谷鸟个体间信息交流的学习策略。2个标准测试函数被用于检验算法的性能,性能测试结果及对比试验表明,MCS算法在继承了CS算法强大的全局寻优能力的同时,具有更快的收敛速度、更高的收敛精度和更好的鲁棒性。最后,将MCS算法应用于求解多效蒸发系统的优化设计问题,优化效果显著。     

基于混沌序列的自适应步长的布谷鸟算法

布谷鸟算法(CS)是一种新的寻优算法,该算法存在局部搜索能力差,收敛速度慢,收敛精度不高等问题。布谷鸟初始位置的选择具有较强的随机性,通过在布谷鸟的初始位置引入混沌序列,在鸟窝更新时,步长的选择可以防止算法陷入局部最优,故建立基于混沌序列自适应步长的布谷鸟算法,通过测试函数进行比较该算法(ASBCS)优于布谷鸟算法(CS)。     

发现概率参数自适应调节的布谷鸟改进算法

布谷鸟搜索算法（CS）是一种受生物启发的新型群智能优化算法。针对CS算法在搜索后期收敛速度慢并且寻优能力弱的问题,提出一种发现概率参数自适应调节的布谷鸟改进算法（APCS）。首先利用Pareto最优解计算出状态判别参数[Ps],其次通过探索-开发平衡状态计算出平衡参数[Peb],最终实现鸟蛋的被发现概率[Pa]的自适应动态调整。最后通过8个基准函数对两种算法的性能在10维和30维的情况下分别进行了对比与分析,结果表明,APCS算法的收敛速度、寻优能力、稳定性和计算时间都优于CS算法。     

基于自适应布谷鸟搜索算法的K-means聚类算法及其应用

针对原始K-means聚类算法受初始聚类中心影响过大以及容易陷入局部最优的不足,提出一种基于改进布谷鸟搜索（CS）的K-means聚类算法（ACS-K-means）。其中,自适应CS（ACS）算法在标准CS算法的基础上引入步长自适应调整,以提高搜索精度和收敛速度。在UCI标准数据集上,ACS-K-means算法可得到比K-means、基于遗传算法的K-means（GA-K-means）、基于布谷鸟搜索的K-means（CS-K-means）和基于粒子群优化的K-means（PSO-K-means）算法更优的聚类质量和更高的收敛速度。将ACS-K-means聚类算法应用到南宁市青秀区“城管通”系统的城管案件热图的开发中,在地图上对案件地理坐标进行聚类并显示,应用结果表明,聚类效果良好,算法收敛速度快。     

基于改进布谷鸟搜索算法的配电网重构

针对布谷鸟算法后期搜索速度慢、精度不高等缺点,提出了一种基于自适应值的布谷鸟优化算法,将粒子群算法的学习因子融入标准CS算法中,通过引入群体信息共享和个体经验思想,提出自适应步长及发现概率的双重改进.最后对IEEE33节点配电系统进行仿真,结果显示,所提算法在求解配电网重构问题方面不仅能快速收敛,且全局寻优能力也更加优秀.     

动态适应布谷鸟搜索算法

介绍一种新的生物启发算法—–布谷鸟搜索(CS)及其相关的L′evy飞行搜索机制.为了进一步提高算法的适应性,将反馈引入算法框架,建立了CS算法参数的闭环控制系统.将Rechenberg的1/5法则作为进化的评价指标,引入学习因子平衡种群的多样性和集中性,提出动态适应布谷鸟算法(DACS).最后,通过数值实验验证了所提出算法的有效性.     

一种小规模多种群布谷鸟算法

针对布谷鸟算法后期收敛速度慢、计算精度不高等不足提出一种小规模多种群改进方法。将这种方法运用在基本布谷鸟算法CS(Cuckoo Search)和自适应步长布谷鸟算法(ASCS)中,改进后的算法分别称为小规模多种群布谷鸟算法MPCS(Small-scale and multi-population cuckoo search algorithm)、小规模多种群自适应步长布谷鸟算法MPASCS(Small-scale and multi-population cuckoo search with self-adaptive step)。通过8个标准测试函数进行测试,实验结果表明改进后的算法比改进之前的算法有更快的收敛速度、更高的计算精度和收敛成功率。     

基于种群特征反馈的布谷鸟搜索算法

布谷鸟搜索(CS) 算法是一种新型的生物启发式算法. 为了提高算法对不同优化问题的适应能力, 根据反馈控制原理提出一种基于种群特征反馈的布谷鸟搜索(SFFCS) 算法, 将年龄结构、变异成功率等种群特征作为反馈信息引入算法框架, 动态调节算法参数, 同时引入双进化策略机制和策略选择概率, 加强算法对局部搜索和全局搜索的平衡能力. 对标准测试函数和电力系统最优潮流问题进行数值实验, 实验结果表明, SFFCS 算法具有较好的收敛性能和适应能力, 验证了所提出算法的有效性和工程应用价值.

     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.