基于改进EO-BP神经网络的高压线损预测

针对高压线损预测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于均衡优化器（Equilibrium Optimizer,EO）和BP神经网络相结合的线损预测模型。首先,为了提高EO算法的寻优能力,利用多种混沌映射关系初始化种群,使种群多样性增加,全局搜索能力得到改善;同时,采用物竞天择概率跳脱策略改进EO算法,使模型依概率跳出局部最优而收敛于全局最优解。其次,采用改进的EO算法对BP神经网络的权值和偏置进行优化,进而改善BP神经网络的预测效果。最后,实验结果证明,所提线损预测模型相对于回归模型、BP神经网络模型、模拟退火算法优化BP神经网络模型和EO优化BP神经网络模型具有更高的预测精度。     

基于AFSA—BP神经网络的基坑变形预测模型研究

为改善BP神经网络收敛速度慢、初始权阈值对计算结果影响较大且易陷入局部最优等缺陷,为提高模型的预测精度和稳定性,使用具有全局优化能力的鱼群算法优化BP神经网络的初始权阈值,依托工程实例,将BP模型及改进的模型用于基坑变形预测中,通过预测值与实测值进行对比,结果表明：AFSA-BP模型的预测精度要高于BP模型,且预测结果稳定、预测速度较快、预测误差可以满足工程的要求,对于下一步施工具有良好的指导作用,所以AFSA-BP模型是一种有效的基坑变形预测模型。     

布谷鸟搜索算法优化BP神经网络的网络流量预测

为了提高预测精度,提出一种布谷鸟搜索算法优化BP神经网络的网络流量预测模型(Cuckoo Search BP neural network Flow Prediction,CS-BPNN)。根据混沌理论建立网络流量学习样本,采用BP神经网络对学习样本进行训练,将模型参数当一个鸟巢,通过模拟布谷鸟寻窝产卵的行为找到最优模型参数,最后采用网络流量数据进行仿真实验,测试模型性能。仿真实验表明:所提出模型较好的解决了BP神经参数优化问题,能够获得更加理想的网络流量预测结果。     

基于灰色Verhulst-小波神经网络的装备故障预测研究

针对现代武器装备故障预测样本少、故障预测精度低、维修保障困难等问题,提出一种基于灰色Verhulst-小波神经网络组合模型的装备故障预测方法。该方法综合了灰色Verhulst模型所需样本少的优点和小波神经网络良好的时频局域化性质和学习能力,克服了小样本故障数据在BP神经网络训练中的缺陷。实验结果表明,与相关研究方法比较,所提出方法具有较高的预测精度,对于武器装备故障预测与维修保障具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。     

基于数据挖掘的图书馆借阅量预测研究

图书馆借阅量受多种因素影响，导致传统基于线性回归和灰色理论的预测方法预测精度较低。针对该问题，引入数据挖掘理论和方法，提出一种基于因子分析(FA)模型联合粒子群(PSO)优化BP神经网络的图书馆借阅量预测模型。利用FA对借阅量原始数据进行建模分析，确定与借阅量密切相关的公共因子，将公共因子作为BP神经网络模型的输入神经元，进而建立预测模型实现对未来借阅量的预测，同时针对BP神经网络模型初始参数设置难题，提出改进的粒子群算法进行全局寻优，提升预测精度。仿真实现表明，所提模型相对于对比方法预测精度更高，整体预测性能更加优越。     

遗传BP神经网络在网络流量预测中的应用

由于BP神经网络本质上采用的是梯度下降算法,具有收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小点等缺陷.针对这种情况,用具有良好全局搜索能力的遗传算法来改进BP神经网络模型,对神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化.仿真结果表明,遗传BP神经网络具有良好的预测效果,预测精度比传统的BP神经网络要高,误差更小,说明了遗传BP神经网络对网络流量预测是高效可行的.     

基于改进BP神经网络的中央空调冷负荷预测研究

针对中央空调系统冷负荷预测中BP神经网络预测收敛慢,易陷入局部最优,精度相对低的缺点,采用了收敛速度快,全部搜索能力强的粒子群优化算法进行改进,同时对BP结构中的输入参数,添加控制误差反馈参数,形成了基于粒子群与控制误差回馈的BP神经网络预测技术;其预测精度较BP神经网络和粒子群BP神经网络分别提高5.94%和0.82%。     

基于PSO-BP神经网络的股市预测模型

为解决股市短期预测中BP神经网络法对初始权值敏感、易陷入局部极小值和收敛速度慢等问题,基于全局随机优化思想的粒子群优化(PSO)算法,对BP神经网络的初始权值进行了优化,建立了PSO-BP神经网络股市预测模型.并通过实例分析与传统BP神经网络预测法进行对比,结果表明该方法收敛速度明显提高,有效降低了训练误差,避免了陷入局部极小值,达到了较高的预测精度,在股市短期预测中具一定的实用价值.     

基于退火BP神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法

针对BP神经网络在模拟电路故障诊断中存在的固有缺陷,提出模拟退火(simulated annealing,SA)算法与BP算法相结合的神经网络故障诊断方法,发挥SA算法全局寻优的特点来优化BP神经网络的学习过程,避免网络训练收敛速度慢和陷入局部极小;应用MATLAB编写程序对一典型模拟电路的仿真故障样本进行训练,在其它初始条件都相同的情况下,基于提出的算法神经网络比传统BP算法神经网络训练收敛速度快且诊断精度高,是一种新的有效的模拟电路故障诊断方法。     

基于样本自组织聚类的BP神经网络预测模型

根据实际应用中神经网络训练样本通常具有内在特征和规律性,提出一种基于样本自组织聚类的BP神经网络预测模型。通过自组织竞争网络的聚类特征,改善样本训练对BP网络性能的影响。BP神经网络采用收敛速度较快和误差精度较高的动量—自适应学习速率调整算法。并通过基于这种模型的空气质量预测实验,表明基于样本自组织聚类的BP神经网络预测模型首先会提高收敛速度,其次会减少陷入局部最小的可能,提高预测精度。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.