基于网格的电大网络教育资源整合模式

建设优质的电大网络教育资源及其服务是电大远程教育长远发展的一大重要课题,通过对电大网络教育资源及其服务现状的调查,文章提出利用网格技术实现电大网络教育资源的整合优化模式,分别从网格系统框架、基本原则、组织形式、整合模式等方面阐述电大网格系统的建设,各电大网格节点统一规划、分工协作,在网络教育理论指导下或进行资源开发,或着重开发网格服务,实现电大网络教育资源的全面共享。     

基于Globus Toolkit4的网格多资源Web服务实现

采用Globus作为事实上的网格基础平台,基于Globus进行网格服务开发是当前开发网格应用系统的主要手段.它提供了网格系统的基础服务,可以构建复杂的网格应用系统.针对GlobusToolkit4中网格服务的实现问题,介绍了单资源服务、多资源服务的实现模型,并以一个简单的网格计算为例,详细地说明了网格多资源Web服务的实现过程,最后成功地在单资源网格服务的基础上实现了网格多资源服务.     

一种基于GMA结构的开放式网格资源信息服务

网格是把广域网上大量分布、异构资源进行整合，实现统一视图和统一访问接口的基础设施．资源信息服务在网格中具有重要地位，其作用是感知和监控异构资源，并为上层应用提供资源信息，从而为资源调度和选择系统策略提供依据．传统的主机监控不能适用于网格，现有的网格资源信息服务也存在一定缺点．通过分析网格资源信息服务的一般要求，针对现有系统的不足，基于GGF提出的GMA体系结构，从几个不同方面提出了更适合网格特点，开放性和互操作性较好的改进方案，最后，一方面对资源信息服务的性能策略进行了讨论和理论分析，另一方面以目前实现的原型系统GridEye为基础，进行了资源信息服务的性能测试实验，并对结果进行了分析．     

空间地理信息分发的网格模型与服务研究

提出了实现空间地理信息(SGI)远程分发的网格分发系统(GIGD)。以图的方式定义了网格资源节点，建立了SGI资源和网格资源的关系，给出了GIGD的形式化表示，构建了面向服务的6级分层网格模型，基于开放OGSA服务与接口定义模式设计了系列网格服务，实现了支持请求/应答服务模式、SGI无中心式网格分发的GIGD。资源查找过程中GridService和直接拷贝的性能比较表明：GridService的传输效率与直接拷贝模式相当，达到最大传输速率更快，对数据量的依赖性不强。     

基于EJB技术的网络教育资源管理系统

本文首先介绍了网络教育的发展趋势和开发网络教育资源管理软件的必要性，然后介绍了基于EJB技术的网络教育资源管理系统的总体结构、模块构成、系统实现以及关键技术。该系统在实际运行中能很好的对网络教育资源进行管理．提高网络教育资源利用率。     

科学规划,强化应用,构建教育教学网络资源库

近几年来,我们坚持建设硬件、强化培训、开发资源、服务教育的教育信息化工作方针,通过自主开发、引进和整合等途径,建立共建共享的激励机制,形成了具有温州特色的网络教育资源建设     

一种新的桌面网格的性能监测研究

准确连续的资源监测与呈现是分布式计算性能调节与调度优化的关键。本文对使用沙箱技术的桌面网格系统的监测进行了研究，给出了一个网格监测工具，它能构建网格资源利用的全局、准确、连续的视图。测试证明监测工具能对大型桌面网格（12000人）在桌面PC机资源消耗少于0.1%的情况下进行监控，虽然在Entropia DCGrid平台上开发但也容易整合到其它桌面网格系统中，并支持现存的网格信息服务。     

科学规划,强化应用,构建教育教学网络资源库

近几年来,我们坚持"建设硬件、强化培训、开发资源、服务教育"的教育信息化工作方针,通过自主开发、引进和整合等途径,建立共建共享的激励机制,形成了具有温州特色的网络教育资源建设     

浅谈网格及其在校园网中的应用

该文对网格研究的基本问题网格服务开发平台和环境进行了探讨,以期有助于网格的创新研究和应用开发。结合GT3介绍了基于网格技术的校园网资源建设和服务的一般模式。     

LDAP目录服务的实现及在网络教育系统中的应用

网络教育系统是由若干分布式异构子系统构成,需要对这些子系统进行信息整合,形成完整的网络教育业务流程。在集成方案中,采用了LDAP目录服务来实现网络教育中资源的组织与定位以及各子系统公告信息的发布功能。目录技术的使用大大降低了系统集成的复杂性和应用系统测试、部署的时间,同时提高了网络教育系统整体的可扩展性。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。