帧同步系统的FPGA设计

从时分复接系统对帧同步系统的性能要求出发,提出了一种采用FPGA实现帧同步系统的设计方案,重点介绍了同步保护电路的设计,并给出了FPGA设计的实验仿真,实验结果表明该电路系统工作正确可靠,满足设计要求。     

异步串行通信的研究与实现

为提高串行通信在实际应用中的抗干扰能力,设计实现一种异步串行通信方法。通信数据采用差分曼彻斯特编码,根据编码特点获取同步时钟来对传输数据进行解码和接收。本文基于FPGA实现了异步串行通信的发送模块、编码模块、解码模块和接收模块,并对该通信方法进行实际测试验证。测试结果表明,本文给出的异步串行通信方法稳定可行。     

基于FPGA的GPS同步时钟装置的设计

在介绍了GPS同步时钟基本原理和FPGA特点的基础上,提出了一种基于FPGA的GPS同步时钟装置的设计方案,实现了高精度同步时间信号和同步脉冲的输出,以及GPS失步后秒脉冲的平滑切换,给出了详细设计过程和时序仿真结果。     

模块式可扩展的高速同步采集记录系统设计

为解决多通道高速同步采集记录系统中的通道扩展、采集同步等问题,建立一个采用通用接口、模块化可扩展的高速同步记录系统。由时钟模块输出同步时钟并触发信号控制采集模块,数据在主板控制器下通过 PCIE接口写入存储模块,时钟模块一级级联实现128路采集记录。在此架构下,设计采集模块上的FPGA逻辑结构,实现多种触发和采集功能。经实例测试验证,该系统实现了14 bit 180 M Hz连续采样,同步性能稳定,通带较平坦。     

数字锁相位同步提取的VHDL实现

本文设计了一种在数字通信系统中的数字锁相位同步提取方案,详细介绍了本设计的位同步提取原理及其各个组成功能模块的VHDL语言实现.并在Quartus Ⅱ开发平台上仿真验证通过.本设计采用VHDL语言编程且在FPGA芯片上实现.具有可移植性好、体积小、低功耗、可靠性高、方便维护和升级等优点,增强了系统的可靠性和稳定性.经验证该位同步提取设计方案能够快速的提取位同步时钟,稳定性好.     

基于FPGA多通道总线转换器设计

针对星载总线的测试特点,本文设计了一种基于FPGA多通道总线转换器,实现了USB接口与CAN、三线、RS485、RS422接口复合类型总线的数据交互,同时实现了总线数据长度的自由配置。本文从转换器的硬件构成、PC端的数据封装、FPGA设计思路几个方面对系统进行介绍。设计方案分别通过了基于ModelSim和硬件测试平台的验证,验证结果表明,该方案功能正确,性能良好,可为后续星载总线测试工作提供参考。     

ADSL在线测试系统的同步方法研究

在ADSL在线测试系统设计中，接收器的同步问题是设计的难点之一。本文论述了ADSL在线测试系统的三种同步技术（采样同步，帧同步和超帧同步），对同步算法进行了理论分析，并给出了基于FPGA硬件的同步实现方案。     

数字解调器设计与实现

针对通信系统中解调电路体积大、结构复杂、抗干扰能力差等缺点,通过深入研究数字解调原理,设计并实现了基于FPGA的QPSK全数字中频解调器。该系统采用数字Costas环来完成载波同步电路设计,同时采用基于Gardner算法的位同步环路完成符号抽样判决处理,并利用Modelsim和Matlab等软件对各个关键技术模块进行了仿真验证,最后通过在线调试得到测试结果。测试结果表明,该数字解调系统具有较高的数据传输速率、较低的误码率以及较大的载波同步及位同步捕获带宽。     

可变帧结构的PCM遥测帧同步器设计

针对传统帧同步器只能对固定帧格式的数据进行帧同步的缺点,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的帧同步方案,用户可根据实际需求通过上位机软件配置帧长、帧同步字等参数,实现对不同帧结构的PCM遥测数据进行帧同步。该方案采用了参数可调的同步容错及前后方保护机制,提高了帧同步的可靠性和稳定性。给出了帧同步方案的工作原理,以及关键技术的实现方法,在实际应用中对其同步性能进行分析,测试结果表明该方案对不同帧结构的数据均可实现帧同步。     

一种基于多核嵌入式系统的TD-LTE同步校正方法

针对TD-LTE系统中同步性错误随机发生的问题,提出了一种通过ARM+DSP+FPGA平台的嵌入式系统实现帧号和原语的同步校正方法。该方法基于TD-LTE射频一致性测试仪表硬件平台,通过该嵌入式系统中ARM、DSP、FPGA间的协调工作,由GPMC模块通过帧号和原语两方面对系统同步性进行校正。在TD-LTE射频一致性测试仪表硬件平台中进行了验证,结果表明,该方法在实现帧号与子帧号同步校正的基础上明显提高了TD-LTE系统通信的稳定性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate