基于Arnold变换的信息隐藏算法研究

提出了一种利用Arnold对称性变换的图像信息隐藏算法,待隐藏的秘密信息以及公开的承载信息均为灰度级静止图像。首先对秘密图像进行Arnold置乱变换,形成秘密信息,然后对载体图像进行DCT变换,秘密信息通过量化处理嵌入到DCT域中。对提出的算法进行了各种攻击测试。实验表明,该算法对JPEG有损压缩、中值滤波攻击和高强度噪声攻击具有强稳健性,具有很好的透明性和鲁棒性,实用性也较高。     

基于遥感影像特征的自适应二维信息隐藏盲算法

为实现遥感影像中机密信息的隐藏,该文提出了一种自适应于遥感影像特征的机密信息隐藏算法。该算法首先对遥感影像中的机密信息进行分割和提取,然后对遥感影像中提取机密信息后的空白影像块进行灰度补值,制造抹去机密信息后的伪遥感影像;然后借鉴数字水印的思想,利用HVS特性,将机密影像块以不可见的方式自适应地嵌入到伪遥感影像中,从而生成隐藏了机密信息的伪遥感影像;并且该算法在提取机密信息和恢复遥感影像时,不需要原始遥感影像,是一种盲算法。对于信息隐藏算法,不可见性和信息隐藏量是最重要的,而鲁棒性则在其次。实验结果表明:该算法不仅具有较强的透明性和较大的信息隐藏量,而且对于JPEG有损压缩、中值滤波、附加噪声、伸缩、裁剪和旋转等各种影像处理攻击均具有较强的鲁棒性。此外,该算法对隐藏了机密信息后的伪遥感影像的各种应用,如边缘检测和影像分类等均没有影响。     

基于可逆整数DCT的遥感图像的无损压缩

通过程序设计实现了基于整数DCT的无损压缩算法，适用于遥感图像压缩。该算法对遥感图像进行整数DCT无损变换，用算术编码对变换系数进行了压缩。测试结果证明，相比于现有的基于DCT的无损压缩算法，压缩率有了一定的降低，对于遥感图像的压缩效果要好于普通无损压缩算法，可以在同一个系统中同时实现图像的无损/有损压缩，有一定的实用价值。     

遥感影像高逼真度二维信息隐藏盲算法

为实现遥感影像中的机密信息的隐藏,在文后提出了一种高逼真度的遥感影像二维机密信息隐藏盲算法。该算法首先对遥感影像中的机密信息进行分割和提取,然后对遥感影像中提取机密信息后的空白影像块进行灰度补值,制造抹去机密信息后的伪遥感影像;然后借鉴信息隐藏的思想,利用LSB(LeastSignificantBit)算法,将机密影像块加密后以不可见的方式嵌入到伪遥感影像中,从而生成隐藏了机密信息的伪遥感影像;并且该算法在提取机密信息和恢复遥感影像时,不需要原始遥感影像,是一种盲算法。实验结果表明:该算法具有较强的透明性和较大的信息隐藏量,能得到高逼真度的机密信息隐藏伪遥感影像。此外,该算法对隐藏了机密信息后的伪遥感影像的各种应用,如:边缘监测和影像分类等均没有影响。     

一种DCT域的音频信息隐藏方法

基于信息隐藏技术，提出并实现了一种语音保密通信的新方法。首先将保密语音进行混合激励线性预测（MELP）编码，形成隐藏信息；然后对公开语音信号作分段DCT变换，隐藏信息通过量化处理嵌入到DCT域的中频点；解码器在同样的嵌入点盲提取出隐藏信息，最后经MELP解码恢复保密语音。实验结果表明该算法在隐藏信息后，信道中传输的公开语音具有透明性，并且在受到压缩、滤波等攻击时具有较高的鲁棒性。     

一种大容量的DCT域信息隐藏算法

基于DCT（离散余弦变换）域的信息隐藏算法是目前应用最广的变换域算法,此类算法的最大不足是嵌入信息量小。通过分析DCT域隐藏算法隐藏容量少的原因,提出了一种大容量的DCT域信息隐藏算法。算法首先对载体图像进行频谱均匀化处理,然后对图像进行全局DCT变换,并将隐藏信息嵌入到载体图像的低频DCT系数上,信息嵌入采用分段量化的方法实现,提取隐藏信息时不需要原始载体图像。实验结果表明,该算法的嵌入容量大,不可感知性好。     

基于分割采样的小波域图像信息隐藏算法及性能分析

提出了一种结合加密技术的小波域变换图像信息隐藏算法.该方法首先利用分割采样置乱变换对待隐藏图像进行变换加密处理,并对载体图像进行多分辨率小波分解,然后根据人眼视觉特性自适应选取信息隐藏的小波变换域系数.在此基础上,将置乱加密信息乘上一个调节嵌入深度的权值后叠加到所选小波域嵌入位置,实现图像信息的自适应隐藏.实验结果表明,所提出的信息隐藏算法具有非常好的不可见性,对于大量的隐藏攻击手段具有较好的安全性和鲁棒性.     

基于DCT的遥感图像融合算法

提出一种结合离散余弦变换(DCT)与GIHS变换的遥感影像融合方法.该方法根据DCT的性质直接在DCT域进行遥感图像融合,适合于实时系统.对现有算法的融合实验结果进行比较,通过主观和客观评价,该方法能在提高空间分辨率与保持光谱特性之间得到更好的折中.     

基于DCT和DWT域的音频信息隐藏算法

提出了一种基于DCT域和DWT域的音频信息隐藏算法.该算法充分利用了离散小波变换的多分辨率特性和离散余弦变换的能量压缩能力,通过量化的方法把保密语音信息隐藏到原始的载体音频中,在保密语音的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与.仿真试验表明,该算法的鲁棒性和不可感知性比单独采用DCT变换或DWT变换更好.     

基于整数DCT变换的新水印算法

鲁棒性及掩蔽性是衡量数字水印算法性能的重要指标。为了用较低算法复杂度使数字水印具有较好的鲁棒性与掩蔽性,提出了一种基于整数DCT变换的新的鲁棒水印算法。该算法利用DCT变换的整数特点,首先对频域嵌入系数进行定量分析,找出适合嵌入的系数与嵌入阈值的大小关系,接着提取每个图像块的DC系数组成一幅新图,选择新图中具有复杂纹理的图像块再次进行整数DCT变换,最后将水印信号嵌入到这些图像块域的系数中。仿真实验结果表明,新算法既保证了水印的掩蔽性,又同时具有很好的鲁棒性,对JPEG压缩、噪声、滤波等攻击都具有很好的免疫能力,即使是在马赛克攻击下也能提取出水印图像。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate