基于混合遗传算法的水电站优化调度应用研究

在众多解决高维组合优化问题的工具中，遗传算法具有较好的全局搜索能力，而禁忌搜索算法则在局部搜索方面优势明显。本文根据水电站优化调度问题的实际特点，提出了遗传算法与禁忌搜索算法相结合的混合优化算法，采取禁忌搜索算法替换遗传算法变异算子的混合策略。以此算法对一个实例进行了模拟计算和分析。     

基于混合遗传禁忌搜索算法的多机器人任务分配

为解决传统遗传算法在求解仓储多机器人任务分配问题时，收敛速度慢且容易陷入局部极值的问题，该文提出一种混合遗传禁忌搜索算法。首先以机器人配送成本最小为目标建立数学模型；然后在传统的遗传算法中引入禁忌搜索算法中的禁忌表和藐视准则，来对遗传算法每次迭代后的种群进行优化调整，使得算法能够跳出局部最优且快速收敛。仿真结果表明，混合遗传禁忌搜索算法能有效地改善遗传算法的全局寻优能力，提升仓储的整体运行效率。     

基于可变禁忌长度的优化停机位分配

针对机场"最大化停机位利用率"以及"最小化旅客行走路程"问题,提出了一种动态、灵活分配停机位的禁忌搜索算法。首先介绍了基本禁忌搜索算法的相关设计,然后引出了改进后的动态禁忌搜索算法（DTS算法）,最后利用实际数据对改进后的禁忌搜索算法进行演算。通过几组数据的对比可看出,突出可变禁忌长度能够缩短全局寻优的循环次数。而与相关文献的演算结果进行对比显示：在资源不受限情况下,旅客行走总时间减少了15.75%;在资源受限情况下,旅客行走总时间减少了22.84%。实验结果表明,采用动态禁忌搜索算法能够得到更小的旅客行走路程的分配方案。     

基于禁忌搜索算法的VLSI布局

将禁忌搜索算法应用于VLSI门阵列的布局问题，建立了以总线长度和通道拥挤度的布局目标函数，用禁忌搜索算法求解目标函数的最小值，通过实验仿真，将本算法和遗传算法进行了比较，结果表明不论在解的质量和收敛速度方面，禁忌搜索算法优于遗传算法。     

基于改进禁忌搜索算法的测试用例自动生成

为了提高大规模软件的测试效率,提出了基于禁忌搜索算法的测试用例自动生成方法。对软件测试要求及其目标进行了分析,依此对禁忌搜索算法的评价函数、邻域移动、禁忌表进行了改进,并设计了合理的赦免准则和终止准则。在此基础上构建了基于禁忌搜索算法测试用例生成的模型,产生测试用例来驱动插桩程序运行并求其评价值,采用禁忌搜索算法进行优化。通过生成三角形判断程序的测试用例实验,验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。     

禁忌搜索算法评述

工程应用中存在大量的优化问题,对优化算法的研究是目前研究的热点之一。禁忌搜索算法作为一种新兴的智能搜索算法具有模拟人类智能的记忆机制,已被广泛应用于各类优化领域并取得了理想的效果。本文介绍了禁忌搜索算法的特点、应用领域、研究进展,概述了它的算法基本流程,评述了算法设计过程中的关键要点,最后探讨了禁忌搜索算法的研究方向和发展趋势。     

基于改进的遗传禁忌搜索算法求解电力线路最佳抢修路径

在分析和研究电力线路最佳抢修路径的基础上,提出了一种改进的遗传禁忌搜索算法来求解电力线路最佳抢修路径.此算法基于变异思想和A'算法产生禁忌搜索算法的邻域解,并利用遗传算法的阶段进化思想减少调用禁忌搜索算法的频率,进而提高改进的遗传禁忌算法的执行效率.仿真结果表明在求解电力线路最佳抢修路径时,遗传禁忌搜索算法的性能优于其他算法.     

一种新的应用于文本特征子集优化的GATS算法

针对文本分类中特征子集优化问题,将禁忌搜索算法引入到遗传算法中对遗传算法的核心算子——交叉算子进行改进形成禁忌交叉算子,改进后的算法称为GATS（遗传禁忌搜索算法）,并将其应用在文本分类中来实现空间降维。实验证明,应用此方法进行文本特征项的选取不仅能够保持GA和TS算法本身的优点,还能在一定程度上提高文本分类的准确率。     

基于禁忌搜索算法的VLSI布局

将禁忌搜索算法应用于VLSI门阵列的布局问题,建立了以总线长度和通道拥挤度的布局目标函数,用禁忌搜索算法求解目标函数的最小值,通过实验仿真,将本算法和遗传算法进行了比较,结果表明不论在解的质量和收敛速度方面,禁忌搜索算法优于遗传算法.     

求解可重入并行机调度的混合禁忌搜索算法

为解决带有一台远程服务设备的可重入并行机调度问题,设计了一种混合禁忌搜索算法。针对传统禁忌搜索算法只从单起始点搜索、容易陷入局部最优等缺点,混合禁忌搜索算法设计了一种Restart策略。当传统禁忌搜索算法陷入局部最优时,用Restart策略重新产生初始解以进行禁忌搜索,将传统的禁忌搜索算法从单起始点搜索改进成多起始点搜索。数值实验中将混合禁忌搜索算法与启发式算法CS相比,结果表明该算法具有较高的求解质量,且其计算时间是可接受的。     

Reconstructing permutation table to improve the Tabu Search for the PFSP on GPU

General-purpose computing on graphics processing unit (GPGPU) has been adopted to accelerate the running of applications which require long execution time in various problem domains. Tabu Search belonging to meta-heuristics optimization has been used to find a suboptimal solution for NP-hard problems within a more reasonable time interval. In this paper, we have investigated in how to improve the performance of Tabu Search algorithm on GPGPU and took the permutation flow shop scheduling problem (PFSP) as the example for our study. In previous approach proposed recently for solving PFSP by Tabu Search on GPU, all the job permutations are stored in global memory to successfully eliminate the occurrences of branch divergence. Nevertheless, the previous algorithm requires a large amount of global memory space, because of a lot of global memory access resulting in system performance degradation. We propose a new approach to address the problem. The main contribution of this paper is an efficient multiple-loop struct to generate most part of the permutation on the fly, which can decrease the size of permutation table and significantly reduce the amount of global memory access. Computational experiments on problems according with benchmark suite for PFSP reveal that the best performance improvement of our approach is about 100%, comparing with the previous work.     

A Tabu Search algorithm for dynamic routing in ATM cell-switching networks

This paper deals with the dynamic routing problem in ATM cell-switching networks. We present a mathematical programming model based on cell loss and a Tabu Search algorithm with short-term memory that is reinforced with a long-term memory procedure. The estimation of the quality of the solutions is fast due to the specific encoding of the feasible solutions. The Tabu Search algorithm reaches good quality solutions outperforming other approaches such as Genetic Algorithms and the Minimum Switching Path heuristic attending both to the cell loss and the CPU time consumption. The best results were found for the more complex networks with a high number of switches and links.     

An Evolutionary Parallel Tabu Search approach for distribution systems reinforcement planning

In this paper a new meta-heuristic optimisation technique is proposed. The method is based on the Parallel Tabu Search (PTS) algorithm and the application is the optimal electrical distribution systems reinforcement planning through the installation of photovoltaic plants, parallel cables, capacitor banks and transformers. The issue is a combinatorial optimisation problem; the objective function is a non-linear expression of a large number of variables. In these cases, meta-heuristics have proved to work well and one of the most efficient is the Tabu Search algorithm. For large-scale problems, parallelisation improves Tabu Search computational efficiency as well as its exploration ability. In this paper, an enhanced version of PTS, Evolutionary Parallel Tabu Search (EPTS), is proposed. It performs reproduction operators on sub-neighbourhoods directing the search towards more promising areas of the search space. The problem of distribution systems reinforcement planning has been studied in detail and the results of the application show that the EPTS outperforms the PTS and Particle Swarm Optimisation algorithms.The algorithm's performance is also tested on mathematical test functions and other properties of the proposed algorithm are examined.     

基于自适应集中性和多样性搜索策略的多用户检测方法

序列扩频系统的性能受到多用户干扰的严格制约。多用户检测方法被证明是限制这种干扰的一种有效方法。本文提出一种自适应Tabu搜索算法,用于序列扩频系统中的多用户检测,其中引入自适应集中性和多样性搜索策略,充分发挥短禁忌周期彻底搜索局部空间的能力。仿真实验表明,这种多用户检测方法具有接近最佳检测的误比特性能和较好的抗远近效应能力,并具有多项式计算复杂度。     

Multistart Iterated Tabu Search for Bandwidth Coloring Problem

This paper presents a Multistart Iterated Tabu Search (MITS) algorithm for solving Bandwidth Coloring Problem (BCP) and Bandwidth MultiColoring Problem (BMCP). The proposed MITS algorithm exhibits several distinguishing features, such as integrating an Iterated Tabu Search (ITS) algorithm with a multistart method and a problem specific perturbation operator. Tested on two sets of 66 public benchmark instances widely used in the literature, the MITS algorithm achieves highly competitive results compared with the best performing algorithms, improving the previous best known results for 22 instances while matching the previous best known results for 39 ones. Furthermore, two important features of the proposed algorithm are analyzed.     

Tabu search-based metaheuristic algorithm for software system reliability problems

This paper presents a new metaheuristic-based algorithm for complex reliability problems. The algorithm effectively uses features of the Tabu Search paradigm, with special emphasis on the exploitation of memory-based mechanisms. It balances intensification with diversification via the use of short-term and long-term memory. The algorithm has been thoroughly tested on benchmark problems from the literature as well as on a pool of random generated instances of very large scale software systems. The proposed algorithm proves to be robust with respect to its parameters and it is especially suited for very large scale instances of the reliability problem, when exact approaches are doomed to fail.     

定位—路线问题的遗传禁忌混合优化算法

研究了带软时间窗的定位—路线问题的遗传禁忌混合优化算法,该算法同时兼顾了定位—路线问题中的定位—配给和车辆路线安排两个子问题。给出的遗传算法与禁忌搜索算法的混合策略、遗传编码和相应的遗传操作方式,有效地提高了算法的求解效率和求解质量。最后,通过实验证明了算法的可行性和有效性。     

Pharmacy duty scheduling problem

In this study, we define the pharmacy duty scheduling problem, which requires a subset of pharmacies to be on duty on national holidays, at weekends, and at nights, in order to be able to satisfy the emergency medicine needs. We model the pharmacy duty scheduling problem as a multiperiod p‐median problem with special side constraints, and analyze the computational complexity. We propose a Tabu Search heuristic and develop lower bound (LB) algorithms. We test the performance of mathematical models, Tabu Search heuristic, and the LBs on randomly generated instances. We analyze the current system in ?zmir, the third largest city in Turkey, with a population of 3.5 million, and apply solution methods. Our results show that the proposed Tabu Search algorithm suggests improvements on the current system.     

Vehicle routing problem with stochastic travel times including soft time windows and service costs

This paper studies a vehicle routing problem with soft time windows and stochastic travel times. A model is developed that considers both transportation costs (total distance traveled, number of vehicles used and drivers' total expected overtime) and service costs (early and late arrivals). We propose a Tabu Search method to solve this model. An initialization algorithm is developed to construct feasible routes by taking into account the travel time stochasticity. Solutions provided by the Tabu Search algorithm are further improved by a post-optimization method. We conduct our computational experiments for well-known problem instances. Results show that our Tabu Search method performs well by obtaining very good final solutions in a reasonable amount of time.     

遗传和禁忌搜索算法在多车物流配送问题中的应用

多车物流配送策略属于物流的统筹配给范畴,应用十分广泛.考虑到遗传算法存在早熟收敛和盲目搜索问题,把禁忌搜索算法独有的记忆思想引入到遗传算法的搜索过程中,将禁忌搜索算法作为遗传算法的变异算子,提出了基于遗传和禁忌搜索的组合算法,并通过与纯遗传算法的比较证实该算法的有效性.