面向SaaS应用的SMTDM可伸缩多租户数据管理框架

云计算是一种可以弹性并按需提供资源的技术.在多租户共享数据存储模式下,如何实现数据的动态伸缩存储是云数据管理的关键.针对SaaS应用如何随着租户数量及请求规模的变化而进行自适应伸缩的问题,在分析数据存储层的伸缩性需求的基础上,基于Walraven等人提出的多租户架构思想,扩展典型的云应用架构,设计了一个多租户数据管理框架,实现存储资源的弹性.基于该框架,开发了一个面向网络管理领域的SaaS原型系统,验证了其有效性和可用性.     

基于安全标签的多域安全访问控制模型

SaaS服务模式将应用软件以服务的形式提供给客户。在单实例模式中,租户的数据统一存储在服务提供商的数据库系统中,他们共享数据库及模式。这种情况下,如何在保障租户数据安全的同时支持租户间的域间相互访问是一个值得思考的问题。结合安全标签,设计出一个支持多租户的多域安全访问控制模型,满足租户对于多域安全访问控制的需求。该模型结合了RBAC的易于管理以及安全标签强制访问的特性,使得系统角色在易于管理的基础上实现高级别的访问控制。     

基于可信计算的多租户隐私数据保护

针对多租户应用的隐私数据保护问题, 在分析多租户应用的特点和隐私数据保护需求的基础上, 将可信计算技术引入多租户隐私数据保护, 基于虚拟可信平台模块vTPM提出了一种具有定制性的加密保护方案, 利用vTPM提供的加密密钥对租户的隐私数据进行加密, 同时利用vTPM的密钥保护和管理功能对加密密钥进行保护. 最后, 基于Xen实现的vTPM实现了本方案.     

基于SaaS模式的家居营销服务平台

针对中小家居销售企业营销管理中集中信息服务的问题,结合基于软件即服务模式(Saa S)的家居营销服务平台,研究整体架构服务层次的中小家居企业信息服务的Saa S架构体系。针对业务处理过程中信息公布集中和业务处理分离的特点,提出基于Portal的服务发布和基于模型驱动思想的多租户服务处理方法。在信息发布模块,系统采用了可配置内容引擎的个性化展现方法,有效地处理了信息展现的差异性需求。同时,在多租户业务模型方面,采用了多租户数据设计模型和统一的数据处理接口,有效地解决了多租户数据共享和分离的问题。     

一种基于SaaS平台的轻量级多租户数据存储模式设计与实现

在基于软件运营服务(SaaS)的云计算服务模式中,软件以一种服务形式被多个租户共享。虽然租用同一个软件的租户们拥有相似的需求,但这些需求通常不是一模一样的。因此,面向多租户的SaaS软件需要根据租户的实际应用场景来提供定制化的服务,而定制化通常意味着复杂的存储结构或者高成本的独立数据库/表模型。为了控制这种服务于多租户的应用数据库模型的成本及复杂性,提出了一种在尽可能节约存储空间的基础上兼顾高效性、便捷性和安全性的轻量级存储策略。同时,基于该策略设计并实现了一个多租户数据存储模型,并将其应用于云溯源平台中。平台的运行数据表明该轻量级存储模式有效降低了数据模型的复杂性并降低了存储成本。     

基于Connect ME的油田远程监控系统的设计

针对油田特殊地域环境引发的通信设备铺设难度大、稳定性差、现场作业危险等问题,为实现油井数据的自动采集与标准化传输,设计了一套基于Connect ME模块的油田远程智能监控系统.Connect ME模块完成了串口到以太网的数据转发,为现场设备提供了以太网通信接口.同时在LabWindows/CVI下开发了系统远程监控平台...     

基于爬虫的数据监控系统

近年来,随着互联网技术的快速发展,云计算服务开始全面普及,大型互联网公司以及中小型企业已经开始提供自己的云计算服务,中国科学院也提供了云计算服务平台——中科院“科技云”.本文针对中国科学院“科技云”项目的实际需求,参考已有商业云监控系统的功能和运行模式,设计并实现了一种基于爬虫的数据监控系统.该系统相比商业云监控系统,支持URL（布尔）类型数据监测的同时,增加了对数值类型、文本类型的监测,更好的支持第三方服务的监测,并实现了服务故障警报,监测数据可视化以及监测数据分布式存储.     

基于CPS的铁路客运站智能机房监控平台

针对目前车站机房监控系统存在功能单一、系统资源利用率不能实时掌握等问题,提出一种基于CPS的铁路客运站智能机房监控平台,采集多源感知设备在线运行信息,通过多终端适配的物联网网关实现数据接入,利用数据中间件实现数据的存储和发布,基于智能服务模型实现资源在线监控及故障分析预警;通过检测网络设备节点拥塞度和丢包率,设计网络故障检测及定位算法;基于粗糙集和模糊评价建立一种服务器设备在线状态评价模型,有效解决硬件资源的有效管理及网络异常状况检测等问题。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,为机房协调、高速、安全运行提供技术支持。     

SaaS模式下多租户实现的关键技术研究

针对SaaS服务模式下多租户技术实现面临的数据隔离、功能可配置、架构可伸缩和数据可扩展等技术难题,为每一类难题的解决提供了多项实现技术,对比分析了每种实现模式的优缺点,有助于SaaS模式下多租户技术的实现.     

地源热泵远程监控系统的设计与试验分析

地源热泵远程监控系统不仅能提高其自动化水平,也为分析地源热泵机组运行状态及设备性能提供数据支持,为建筑能耗检测和节能评估分析提供依据.在对地源热泵系统特点及工作原理进行研究的基础上,设计了基于工业以太网的地源热泵远程实时监控系统,实现了热泵机组的远程监控,并对不同时段的试验数据与系统性能进行了具体的分析.应用结果表明,系统运行稳定可靠、自动化控制程度高、监控页面显示直观且节能效果明显.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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