飞艇飞行控制仿真系统设计

随着Matlab/Simulink开发平台在飞行控制研究中的大量应用,飞行控制仿真系统已成为飞行器飞行控制研究的重要手段。介绍了基于模型的飞艇飞行控制仿真系统的工作原理、硬件设计、软件设计,采用一体化设计思想,将仿真系统设计成根据需要可随意扩展的综合性仿真系统。该仿真系统利用Matlab/Simulink平台,搭建飞艇飞行控制相关的各运动及控制模型,在实时通信网络和虚拟视景工作站的支持下,能实现全数字仿真、半物理仿真、人-机交互仿真等实时仿真,可用于飞艇飞行控制系统的方案设计、研制、试验等全开发过程。     

基于Vega Prime的高空飞艇视景仿真设计

针对高空飞艇在飞行控制半物理仿真实验中实时数据可视化的问题,基于虚拟仿真技术,提出了一种高空飞艇视景仿真系统设计方案。建立了高空飞艇三维模型,并使用细节层次等高级建模技术对三维模型数据库进行了优化。提出了通过反射内存网与半物理仿真系统进行实时数据传输的方式,在Vega Prime环境下完成了基于控制台的视景仿真程序开发。在硬件系统支持下,实现了高空飞艇飞行过程仿真场景的立体渲染,仿真效果能够满足半物理仿真实验数据的实时逼真显示要求。     

空面导弹飞行视景仿真系统研究

采用Creator和Vega平台以及Simulink仿真开发工具时空面导弹的飞行视景仿真技术进行了研究.提出了一种空面导弹飞行视景仿真系统的体系构架,利用获取的DED真实地形数据,通过Creator建立大地形三维模型:借助VC/MFC开发平台,实现了Simulink数字仿真系统与视景仿真的通信;在Vega中实现视景仿真系统的软件开发调试.仿真结果表明,该系统能够为空面武器系统研制阶段的参数优化和效能评估提供有效的验证平台.     

基于Plib的飞艇飞行视景仿真设计

由于飞艇体积大、密度小,受附加惯性力显著,其动力学特性与常规飞行器有较大不同。所以。为了直观全面地了解飞艇的飞行特点,对飞艇进行飞行视景仿真是必要的。为此首先介绍了视景仿真开发工具Plib和仿真系统总体框架,然后,应用机理分析方法建立了飞艇运动模型。在此基础上,调用Plib的类方法创建三维仿真环境,重点研究了天空海洋绘制、模型导入、视点变换、图形用户界面资源及键盘鼠标响应控制等关键技术。最后应用该系统对飞艇纵侧向扰动运动进行了仿真,展现了飞艇受扰后的飞行状态和各种运动模态的变化过程,结果表明该仿真系统真实感强,实时性好,可以为飞艇的后续研制工作提供参考和帮助。     

基于HLA/RTI 的多无人机编队飞行仿真系统框架

为实现多无人机编队的飞行仿真,提出了多无人机编队的飞行仿真系统设计方案。在对系统需求分析的基础上,设计了仿真系统的总体组成。以高层体系结构(High Level Architecture,HLA)作为框架,利用三维可视化建模工具Creator、视景仿真软件Vega Prime和HLA仿真支撑平台RTI,开发了基于HLA/RTI进行分布式仿真的多无人机编队飞行系统框架。RTI为通信支撑层,建立了多机实时通信的飞行仿真系统,由管理者发号施令,并将飞行结果实时存储,仿真人员可进行分析,改进飞行效果。     

基于HLA的平台级视景仿真系统设计研究

随着计算机仿真技术的发展,在大型分布式仿真系统中,单一的视景仿真系统已经不能满足复杂系统仿真的应用需求,基于高层体系结构(HLA)的视景仿真是主要的解决方案.论文结合视景仿真技术和分布式仿真技术设计并实现了一种分布式视景仿真系统,用于武器平台的训练和试验环节,并结合虚拟仿真平台的战术特点,设计实现了相应的武器平台视景仿真系统,对平台操作训练仿真、战术推演验证仿真系统的设计等都具有指导作用.     

基于主动控制技术的仿真系统

为了对主动控制技术的优越性能进行直观的展示,讨论了一个基于主动控制技术的仿真系统的设计与实现.系统采用分布式仿真技术、网络技术、虚拟现实技术和控制技术来建立具有主动控制技术的飞行控制仿真平台.运用实时图像处理技术、动态视景、计算机实时仿真和虚拟仪器,对飞机主动控制技术的主要功能进行模拟.仿真结果表明,系统较好地满足主动控制技术的控制特点,并且满足了视景仿真实时性和逼真度的要求.     

基于HLA的飞行模拟器视景系统的开发

随着分布式交互仿真技术的发展,先进飞行模拟器需要开发新一代的基于HLA的视景仿真系统.该模拟器基于HLA仿真支撑平台pRTI和实时视景仿真软件Vega Prime开发了飞行仿真模拟器的视景仿真系统,为操作人员提供逼真的虚拟环境.介绍了飞行模拟系统的总体框架,在阐述视景联邦成员的开发过程中,重点研究了时间推进策略;采用延迟一帧数据的方法解决了图像的平滑显示问题;采用DR算法,降低了网络通讯量,提高了系统的实时性;通过对爆炸源模型的优化,增强了特效模拟的逼真度.     

平流层飞艇平台建模与仿真分析

目前,平流层飞艇平台有着极高的经济和军事价值,受到极大关注.以驻守在高空的平流层飞艇平台为研究对象,描述了飞艇的结构和运动形式,采用机理分析法分析其受力情况,在以体积中心为原点的机体坐标系中建立飞艇的六自由度模型.考虑飞艇平台的附加质量,建立非线性六自由度方程.采用小扰动法,对建立的非线性六自由度微分方程线性化,根据设定的初始状态,利用Matlab/Simulink搭建飞艇模型的仿真模块,对模型进行仿真.仿真结果表明:单纯调节一个控制量不能使飞艇稳定,只有联合考虑各输入量才能较好地控制飞艇状态;建立的飞艇模型是恰当的,可以作为浮空飞行器验证模型.     

平流层飞艇地面通用测试原型系统设计

针对不同技术路线平流层飞艇试验靶场地面通用化综合测试评估的迫切需求,分析了平流层飞艇平台地面通用测试技术体制和测试矩阵,提出了飞艇地面通用测试原型系统总体架构,研究了系统功能组成和通用性;基于高速信息交换架构、合成仪器、公共测试接口等新一代自动测试系统关键技术,完成了原型系统的硬件、软件和机械结构设计方案,可以作为原型系统分系统实施方案设计、研制和综合集成调试的主要依据文件;经分析,地面通用测试原型系统可对多型号平流层飞艇实现快速自动通用测试评估,对飞行试验任务顺利完成起到的重要支撑作用。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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