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颜色是图像的重要信息。许多颜色校正算法都采用精度较高的查找表法。为了更好地拟合颜色空间之间复杂的映射关系,在自适应局部线性回归颜色校正模型的基础上提出了基于自适应局部非线性回归的颜色校正模型,在小样本情况下,自适应地选择插值点的个数,利用局部非线性回归模型优化权值,建立三维的查找表,实现较好的颜色校正效果。实验证明基于自适应局部非线性回归的颜色校正模型的校正精度整体高于基于自适应局部线性回归的颜色校正模型的校正精度。 相似文献
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对现有的动态聚类算法进行改进,提出一种Lab颜色空间中基于兴趣点动态聚类分析的颜色分级方法.在考虑视觉监测实时性和计算准确性的基础上,通过色适应变换和对比敏感度函数滤波,补偿人眼视觉系统的空间混合效果,采用基于兴趣点的动态聚类分析提取颜色特征,根据视觉容差、彩度和色度的依赖关系,确定色差度量方法,采用最小分类器进行颜色分级.实验结果表明,该方法的平均色差仅为2 36,分类计算的时间范围为500 ms~700 ms. 相似文献
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在系统回顾和比较了基于颜色的皮肤检测的方法和技术(其中包括:颜色空间选择、肤色建模方法、动态跟踪模型以及光照不变性与自适应模型)的基础上;基于一个包含1 894张图片的大样本库,着重比较了肤色在14个3维颜色空间和14个2维色度平面中的分布紧致性、肤色与非肤色类之间的可分辨性,以及肤色概率图(SPM)、高斯混合模型(GMM)、自组织映射图(SOM)和支持向量机(SVM)在这些颜色空间中的皮肤分类性能。比较结果表明:(1)颜色空间的变换并不能改善肤色紧致性、肤色-非肤色可分辨性以及分类等性能,但RGB及线性变换空间却具有较好的类可分辨性和分类性能;(2)去除亮度信息将明显降低肤色和非肤色之间的可分辨性和分类性能;(3)Bayes决策下的3维SPM的分类性能是最优和空间无关的,而其余分类器则普遍存在类似的“空间偏好性”;(4)同时采用肤色和非肤色模型的分类器的分类性能优于仅使用肤色模型的分类性能。 相似文献
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液晶显示器颜色特性化方法的对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
液晶显示器是目前最普遍的计算机显示设备之一。由于其颜色空间存在设备相关性,因此需要对液晶显示器进行特性化,即设备颜色空间映射为CIE标准色度空间。描述了液晶显示器的光电特性和颜色呈现机理;对目前已有的特性化方法进行分析;最后通过实验,比较了基于一维查找表的三种特性化方法的优劣。通过不同特性化方法颜色复现精度的对比,论证了黑底修正和最优化求解在液晶显示器特性化中的重要作用。 相似文献
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产生式方法和判别式方法是解决分类问题的两种不同框架,具有各自的优势。为利用两种方法各自的优势,文中提出一种产生式与判别式线性混合分类模型,并设计一种基于遗传算法的产生式与判别式线性混合分类模型的学习算法。该算法将线性混合分类器混合参数的学习看作一个最优化问题,以两个基分类器对每个训练数据的后验概率值为数据依据,用遗传算法找出线性混合分类器混合参数的最优值。实验结果表明,在大多数数据集上,产生式与判别式线性混合分类器的分类准确率优于或近似于它的两个基分类器中的优者。 相似文献
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《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》2017,(12)
为了减少原图像特征空间中高维数据的冗余,解决细粒度数据分布在特征空间中无法线性可分的问题,提出一种结合视觉特征低维嵌入和非线性映射的细粒度图像分类算法.首先将视觉特征嵌入到低维空间来减少冗余数据对分类造成的干扰,提高分类模型对测试数据的泛化能力;然后通过基于排序的目标函数来训练多个线性分类器,建立类别和低维视觉嵌入之间的非线性关系,有效地区分不同类别的细粒度样本之间的细微差异.实验结果表明,该算法有效地改进了现有的细粒度图像分类方法,显著提高对未知测试样本的分类精度. 相似文献
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李艳荣 《数字社区&智能家居》2009,(21)
基于贝叶斯粗糙集,引入贝叶斯区分矩阵,采用属性的出现频率与属性的长度作为启发因素,并以此给出了贝叶斯粗糙集属性约简的另外一种算法,最后提出了一种基于颜色特征的图像分类模型及其分类算法。用该方法进行图像资源的分类,克服了经典粗糙集不宜处理带有噪声的数据和决策表不协调的分类问题的缺陷,同时又大大简化分类规则,且形成的规则集便于用户理解。完善了近似空间的概念。实验结果表明在处理决策表不协调的图像分类问题,贝叶斯粗糙集方法性能良好,分类准确和高效。 相似文献
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Phung SL Bouzerdoum A Chai D 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2005,27(1):148-154
This work presents a study of three important issues of the color pixel classification approach to skin segmentation: color representation, color quantization, and classification algorithm. Our analysis of several representative color spaces using the Bayesian classifier with the histogram technique shows that skin segmentation based on color pixel classification is largely unaffected by the choice of the color space. However, segmentation performance degrades when only chrominance channels are used in classification. Furthermore, we find that color quantization can be as low as 64 bins per channel, although higher histogram sizes give better segmentation performance. The Bayesian classifier with the histogram technique and the multilayer perceptron classifier are found to perform better compared to other tested classifiers, including three piecewise linear classifiers, three unimodal Gaussian classifiers, and a Gaussian mixture classifier. 相似文献
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E.L. van den Broek Th.E. Schouten P.M.F. Kisters 《Pattern recognition letters》2008,29(8):1136-PRintPerclntel
A unique color space segmentation method is introduced. It is founded on features of human cognition, where 11 color categories are used in processing color. In two experiments, human subjects were asked to categorize color stimuli into these 11 color categories, which resulted in markers for a Color LookUp Table (CLUT). These CLUT markers are projected on two 2D projections of the HSI color space. By applying the newly developed Fast Exact Euclidean Distance (FEED) transform on the projections, a complete and efficient segmentation of color space is achieved. With that, a human-based color space segmentation is generated, which is invariant for intensity changes. Moreover, the efficiency of the procedure facilitates the generation of adaptable, application-centered, color quantization schemes. It is shown to work excellently for color analysis, texture analysis, and for Color-Based Image Retrieval purposes. 相似文献
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Hand image segmentation using color and RCE neural network 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper presents a color segmentation method based on RCE neural network for hand image segmentation in the gesture-based human–service robot interaction system. The study on skin color distributions in different color spaces indicates that skin colors cluster in a small region in a color space. The RCE neural network characterizes the skin color distribution region using skin color prototypes together with their spherical influence fields during training stage, and identifies the skin regions in the color image during running stage. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of this method for the segmentation of various hand images as well as general color images with complex backgrounds. 相似文献
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基于RGB颜色空间的彩色图像分割方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
传统的图像阈值分割算法是将彩色图像转换为灰度图像再进行分割。通过分析RGB颜色空间的特点,本文提出基于RGB颜色空间的阈值分割算法,采用新的判定准则,在颜色空间中以立方体取代原来的四面体,直接对彩色图像进行分割。分析和实验证明,改进的判断准则能够克服由于灰度转换造成颜色信息丢失而引起的误判,在保证原有阈值分割算法快速、简单的前提下,能够对彩色图像进行更为准确的分割。算法适用于目标颜色为黑色的情况,并可以推广到目标颜色为其它颜色的情况。 相似文献
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With the availability of more powerful computers it is nowadays possible to perform pixel based operations on real camera images even in the full color space. New adaptive classification tools like neural networks make it possible to develop special-purpose object detectors that can segment arbitrary objects in real images with a complex distribution in the feature space after training with one or several previously labeled image(s). The paper focuses on a detailed comparison of a neural approach based on local linear maps (LLMs) to a classifier based on normal distributions. The proposed adaptive segmentation method uses local color information to estimate the membership probability in the object, respectively, background class. The method is applied to the recognition and localization of human hands in color camera images of complex laboratory scenes. 相似文献
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为解决人机交互中手势形变和无规律运动带来的跟踪难题,提出了一种基于特征空间切分建模的非参数核密度估计算法来实现手势跟踪.首先,在检测模块中利用AdaBoost分类器检测图像中手势的存在,将检测到的手势位置信息传送给跟踪模块,该模块精确提取手势目标从而对其颜色建模.然后,利用目标的颜色模型对各帧图像进行后验概率密度估算,获取运动目标的概率密度图像,将其分解成手势运动区和同色干扰区.最后,对同色干扰区采用混合高斯建模来削弱同色目标的干扰.当目标丢失时启动再检测模块,并利用贝叶斯分类器与方差分类器实现手势目标重检.实验结果表明,该算法通过对特征空间切分建模以及不同分类器的级联解决了变形手势跟踪的同色干扰与再检测难题.该算法提高了跟踪的准确率(>81.5%),适合于非刚性物体做无规则运动的复杂场景. 相似文献
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An automated method is presented for the design of linear tree classifiers, i.e. tree classifiers in which a decision based on a linear sum of features is carried out at each node. The method exploits the discriminability of Tomek links joining opposed pairs of data points in multidimensional feature space to produce a hierarchically structured piecewise linear decision function. The corresponding decision surface is optimized by a gradient descent that maximizes the number of Tomek links cut by each linear segment of the decision surface, followed by training each node's linear decision segment on the data associated with that node. Experiments on real data obtained from ship images and character images suggest that the accuracy of the tree classifier designed by this scheme is comparable to that of the k-NN classifier while providing much greater decision speeds, and that the trade-off between the speed and the accuracy in pattern classification can be controlled by bounding the number of features to be used at each node of the tree. Further experiments comparing the classification errors of our tree classifier with the tree classifier produced by the Mui/Fu technique indicate that our tree classifier is no less accurate and often much faster than the Mui/Fu classifier. 相似文献
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本文针对肤色检测问题,提出了一种利用AdaBoost方法构造分类器进行肤色检测的算法。根据肤色在色度空间内的聚类性,通过大量肤色和非肤色样本将一族弱学习算法通过一定规则训练成一个强学习算法,得到一个检测性能优异的肤色检测分类器。提出了用圆形分类器作为弱分类器描述色度空间中的肤色分布,将AdaBoost学习算法用于肤色的聚类分析中。实验表明,该方法误检率低、鲁棒性好,对肤色检测问题有较强的实用性。 相似文献