VxWorks操作系统中SCTP协议栈的研究与实现

随着IP网向多业务网的发展,尤其是近年来VoIP技术的发展,需要在IP网络上传输有严格时间要求的信令。IETF的信令传输工作组(SIGTRAN)定义了一种新的传输层协议：SCTP(流控制传输协议),用于在IP网上提供可靠的报文传输。本文实现了BSD的SCTP协议栈源代码到VxWorks上的移植。同时分析了VxWorks中SCTP协议栈的实际运行性能。     

SCTP传输性能研究

流控制传输协议SCTP是一种新型的传输层协议,主要用于在IP网上传输PSTN信令。将SCTP与TCP、UDP在一般的网络环境下进行了比较,发现SCTP的传输性能与TCP、UDP的相差甚远;同时将SCTP不同流数下的传输性能进行了比较,发现SCTP的传输性能与传输数据的流数、传输的数据量之间存在关系。基于实验数据,分析了SCTP与TCP、UDP在传输性能方面的差距的可能原因,并提出了相应的解决方法。     

基于SPIHT/SCTP的图像传输系统的研究

本文首先介绍了高效的小波编码方法--SPIHT算法,在实现图像压缩的同时,引入了SCTP协议,该协议与TCP协议相比,更适合面向基于IP网络的多媒体类信号传输。本文利用SCTP协议的独特机制,提出基于SCTP协议的SPIHT压缩图像的渐进传输系统实现方案,最后给出了仿真结果。     

SCTP传输无损压缩图像的研究

与TCP协议相比，SCTP协议更适合面向基于IP网络的多媒体类信号传输。本文首先讨论了SCTP的3个核心特性．多流（Multi-streaming）、多地址（Multi—homing）和用于协议安全的cookie机制，并介绍了SCTP协议的数据传输过程。在此基础上，本文重点论述了在SCTP中传输无损压缩图像的方案并实现了这个系统。并在最后进一步展望了SCTP的发展前景。     

SCTP传输MPEG4视频流的性能分析

为了在IP分组网络上传输N0.7信令，IETF信令传输工作组专门制定了流量控制传输协议(SCTP)。该文对SCTP与TCP进行了比较，分析了CCTP适合于信令和多媒体传输的特性，研究了用SCTP传输MPEG4视频流的性能，并进行了仿真和分析。最后讨论了SCTP其它的一些可能的应用。     

移动互联网中SCTP协议的性能优化

传统互联网和移动互联网的移动性支持技术均面临着许多问题,其中很重要的一点就是现有的传输层协议尤其是可靠性传输协议在移动和无线环境下性能很差。针对流控制传输协议SCTP（Stream Control Transmission Protocol）及其移动性支持功能进行研究,分析了SCTP在移动IP网络下的性能和优化方案。     

SCTP性能的仿真分析

SCTP是下一代网络(NGN)的一种重要传输协议,融合TCP与UDP协议的优点,提供端到端的可靠业务传输,用来在IP网络上可信地传输SS7信令.立足SCTP一些新特性(比如多流性、多宿性),通过仿真软件NS2,在网络时延、抖动、丢包率、吞吐量几个典型的QoS参数方面,对比分析了SCTP协议与不同版本的TCP协议;仿真结果表明,使用SCTP协议的网络综合性能优于传统的TCP协议,从而进一步提高了网络的QoS,同时用户QoE也得到了提升.将SCTP性能与不同的TCP协议进行对比,基于这些网络QoS参数进行对比分析,为以后的SCTP特性进一步研究工作起到了铺垫的作用.     

基于SCTP协议的PFGS视频流传输方法

为了适应网络的时变性，提高传输的可靠性同时满足实时性，提出一种新的的网络传输结构——RTP/SCTP/IP。系统采用基于H.264协议的精简PFGS编码结构，利用SCTP协议的多流特性，将PFGS流分成多个子流分别传输，给出了一种基于网络带宽预测的传输方法。仿真试验表明，该方法较传统网络结构RTP/UDP/IP而言，传输的可靠性和网络适应能力有了很大提高，图像平均PSNR比传统的RTP/UDP/IP网络结构下的PSNR高0.5dB～1.5dB。     

SCTP协议在NAT技术上的应用研究

流控制传输协议（SCTP）作为一种新兴的网络传输技术协议,由于其具有的多宿主（Multi—homing）和多流（Multi-streaming）等功能,使其必将成为下一代网络中的传输层协议中的主导,在未来互联网和移动网络中发挥重要作用,然而目前网际协议（IP）网络中大多数网络地址转换（NAT）设备对SCTP报文转发缺乏兼容支持。,分析并解决了SCTP在当前IPV4网络实施中所遇到的NAT阻断问题,利用在收发端协议栈上进行功能扩展,提出了一种新的SCTP报文的NAT映射传输方法,在不修改当前网络NAT设备的前提下完成NAT映射,并通过测试验证了解决方案的可行性和有效性：     

SCTP协议分析与仿真研究

流控制传输协议（SCTP）是IETF推荐的一种新的传输层协议,它继承了传统TCP的一些特性,并发展出独特的多流性和多宿性,能更好地适应现代通信网发展的需求,并在一定程度上有取代传统传输层协议的趋势。文中在介绍传统传输层协议的基础上,详细分析了SCTP的特点和功能模块,并基于NS2软件模拟网络故障,对多址主机环境下的SCTP和TCP传输的容错能力进行了仿真比较。结果表明：SCTP能够在主路径断开的情况下自动切换路径继续传输,其多宿特征确保了SCTP协议的鲁棒性。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.