共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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自从1992年首次报道介孔氧化硅分子筛M41S系列以来, 人们采用各种商业化表面活性剂为模板, 合成了多种骨架组成、丰富的有序介观结构、不同孔径尺寸的介孔材料, 并将其应用在能源、环境、催化等诸多领域。然而, 由于常规商业化模板剂的分子量大小有限, 合成的介孔材料具有较小的孔径(< 8.0 nm), 从而极大地限制了其面对大尺寸客体分子的相关应用。此外, 利用常规模板剂难以合成出具有晶化墙壁的介孔金属氧化物材料。近年来, 大分子量两亲性嵌段共聚物相继被报道用来合成新型介孔材料, 本文将综述基于这种嵌段共聚物为模板剂合成各种具有大孔径和晶化墙壁介孔材料的研究进展。 相似文献
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以嵌段共聚物为结构导向剂的SBA-15和SBA-16的合成及表征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用嵌段共聚物P123和F127分别在强酸性条件下合成了两种结构不同的介孔氧化硅材料:一维直孔道六方相的SBA-15和三维立方相的SBA-16,并通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附、HTEM等手段对材料进行了研究。结果表明:商品化的嵌段共聚物作为结构导向剂合成的介孔氧化硅材料SBA-15和SBA-16孔道规整有序,比表面积分别达到765m2·g-1和930m2·g-1,相应的最可几孔径分别为6.46nm和3.92nm,这有利于介孔材料向经济实用方向发展。 相似文献
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Highly ordered mesoporous silica and aluminosilicate materials with extremely high hydrothermal stability have been synthesized successfully at a high hydrothermal treatment temperature of 200 °C by using inexpensive sodium silicate and sodium aluminate as the silica source and alumina source, respectively. The resultant mesoporous materials possess a hexagonal mesostructure and extraordinary stability towards the steam treatment at 800 °C for 2 h. In addition, the direct incorporation of Al into the mesoporous framework can further enhance the hydrothermal stability of ordered mesoporous materials. Our contribution provides a commercially important approach to synthesize ordered mesoporous materials with highly hydrothermal stability, which may find potential applications for the catalytic cracking in the petroleum industry. 相似文献
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In Situ Probing of the Particle‐Mediated Mechanism of WO3‐Networked Structures Grown inside Confined Mesoporous Channels 下载免费PDF全文
Lingling Zhang Jiang Li Hongjun You Chuansheng Ma Si Lan Zhenduo Wu Jianrong Zeng Feng Tian Jixiang Fang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(4)
Nanocasting, using ordered mesoporous silica or carbon as a hard template, has enormous potential for preparing novel mesoporous materials with new structures and compositions. Although a variety of mesoporous materials have been synthesized in recent years, the growth mechanism of nanostructures in a confined space, such as mesoporous channels, is not well understood, which hampers the controlled synthesis and further application of mesoporous materials. Here, the nucleation and growth of WO3‐networked mesostructures within an ordered mesoporous matrix, using an in situ transmission electron microscopy heating technique and in situ synchrotron small‐angle X‐ray scattering spectroscopy, are probed. It is found that the formation of WO3 mesostructures involves a particle‐mediated transformation and coalescence mechanism. The liquid‐like particle‐mediated aggregation and mesoscale transformation process can occur in ≈10 nm confined mesoporous channels, which is completely unexpected. The detailed mechanistic study will be of great help for experimental design and to exploit a variety of mesoporous materials for diverse applications, such as catalysis, absorption, separation, energy storage, biomedicine, and nanooptics. 相似文献