基于酵母发酵致孔的小麦麸质蛋白/聚丙烯酸钠复合多孔水凝胶的合成及溶胀性能

以1-（3-二甲氨基丙基）-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐（EDC）活化丙烯酸（AA）羧基与小麦麸质蛋白（WG）接枝交联,酵母菌素分解WG中淀粉等多糖产生的CO₂作为孔模板,水溶液中自由基聚合制备了WG/聚丙烯酸钠（PNaA）多孔复合水凝胶（WG/PNaA）。FTIR分析表明,WG链上-OH、-NH₂等与AA成功接枝,并与中和的丙烯酸钠（NaA）在N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（MBA）存在下聚合交联。场发射SEM（FESEM）证实,适量酵母菌素在WG体系中产生的CO₂可作为孔模板,在WG/PNaA网络中形成蜂窝状多孔结构,这种孔状结构不仅提高了WG/PNaA复合水凝胶在蒸馏水和生理盐水中的平衡溶胀倍率,也使其Schott's准二级动力学起始溶胀速率常数K_is提高至无酵母致孔样的5倍,Ritger半经验方程分析也证实其扩散系数n=0.5642,为non-Fickian溶胀,即孔状网络在凝胶溶胀初期有利于水分子快速扩散。考察了WG/PNaA复合水凝胶在蒸馏水-生理盐水、pH为2.2和7.4时磷酸缓冲溶液中的溶胀敏感性。结果表明,经过5次反复溶胀-去溶胀循环后仍具有良好的响应性,即多孔WG/PNaA复合凝胶同时具有灵敏可逆的盐和pH敏感性,为该水凝胶在药物控释领域应用提供了潜在可能。     

PNaAMPS/PAAm水凝胶在不同pH值水溶液中的力学与摩擦性能

研究了聚2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸钠/聚丙烯酰胺(PNaAMPS/PAAm)双网络(DN)水凝胶的溶胀性能、力学性能和摩擦性能。由于H+和OH-对水凝胶分子链构象的影响,不同pH值下DN水凝胶的溶胀度差别明显。DN水凝胶在酸性溶液中的拉伸强度比碱性中有所增强;撕裂时的破坏能在碱性溶液中明显低于酸性溶液;DN水凝胶在碱性溶液中的压缩模量比中性溶液中提高了186.3%。摩擦行为上,酸性溶液中的DN水凝胶摩擦应力值明显高于碱性溶液,随pH值的升高压力随摩擦应力的影响减弱。     

丙烯酸纤维素纳米纤丝复合水凝胶颗粒的制备及其性能研究

以丙烯酸纤维素纳米纤丝（ACL-CNF）为聚合轴心，以过硫酸铵（NH₄）₂S₂O₈)为引发剂与丙烯酰胺（AM）、2-丙烯酰胺-2甲基丙磺酸（AMPS）通过反相悬浮聚合制备出复合水凝胶微球P（AAACC）。对P（AAACC）的聚合过程、微观形态、溶胀性、机械强度以及耐温耐盐性进行了研究。结果表明，在盐浓度为10%（质量分数）时平衡溶胀倍率为13.59 g/g,在120℃时平衡溶胀倍率为30.15 g/g,与普通水凝胶相比分别提高了2.63倍和3.15倍；复合水凝胶颗粒在压缩比为85%时恢复性为84.8%,而普通水凝胶已经出现破裂；利用TG-DTG分析可以看出ACL-CNF与单体之间发生了共聚反应，并且热稳定性得到了提升；在高温高盐下老化七天后复合水凝胶颗粒的保水率为92.1%与普通水凝胶相比提高了11%,机械强度在去离子水和盐水中分别提升了2.5倍和2.79倍。     

PEG/木薯淀粉接枝丙烯酰胺丙烯酸三元共聚物溶胀性能研究

以木薯淀粉(CSt)和丙烯酰胺(Am)、丙烯酸(AA)为主要原料,硝酸铈铵与过硫酸铵为复合引发剂(CAN--S2O28-),N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,聚乙二醇6000(PEG 6000)为成孔剂,采用水溶液聚合法制备了淀粉接枝聚丙烯酰胺丙烯酸复合PEG(PEG/CSt-g-PAAm)水凝胶材料.研究了PEG对水凝胶溶胀行为的影响,以及PEG/CSt-g-PAAm与CSt-g-PAAm两种凝胶在不同温度下的溶胀行为.实验结果表明,PEG6000的加入对凝胶材料的重复使用性能有显著改善作用,并可显著增加凝胶的溶胀速率及溶胀能力,温度可以影响PEG/CSt-g-PAAm凝胶的溶胀速率.     

聚丙烯酸/活性炭复合凝胶的制备及溶胀行为

采用自由基溶液聚合的方法,以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NNMBA)为交联剂,制备了聚丙烯酸(PAA)复合活性炭凝胶(PAA/AC)。考察了凝胶在生理盐水和不同pH值缓冲溶液中的平衡溶胀比及溶胀动力学,结果表明,活性炭能有效提高PAA凝胶的平衡溶胀比。蒸馏水中PAA/AC凝胶的平衡溶胀比可达到303(g/g),约为PAA凝胶平衡溶胀比的2.3倍;生理盐水(0.9%g/mL NaCl水溶液)中PAA/AC凝胶的平衡溶胀比可达到60(g/g),约为PAA凝胶平衡溶胀比的2.4倍;在实验设计的pH范围内PAA/AC凝胶的平衡溶胀比比PAA凝胶更高,具有更好的pH值敏感特性。     

辉光放电电解等离子体法制备蛭石/聚丙烯酸高吸水性复合材料及其溶胀性能

在水溶液中,以丙烯酸（AA）和蛭石（VMT）为原料,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（MBA）为交联剂,用辉光放电电解等离子体（GDEP）技术引发一步制备蛭石/聚丙烯酸高吸水性复合材料。采用FTIR、XRD对蛭石/聚丙烯酸的结构进行了表征,探讨了GDEP引发聚合和溶胀动力学行为的机制,研究了pH值和盐浓度对蛭石/聚丙烯酸平衡溶胀率的影响。结果表明,蛭石/聚丙烯酸高吸水性复合材料在蒸馏水中2 h达溶胀平衡,溶胀过程遵循拟二级动力学模型;该复合材料具有pH敏感性、盐敏感性和可逆溶胀-消溶胀开关行为,其在单价阳离子溶液中的平衡溶胀率比二价阳离子溶液中的更高。     

PASP/CMCS-g-PAA/皂土凝胶电响应行为

利用水溶液聚合法,丙烯酸(AA)接枝共聚到聚天冬氨酸(PASP)和羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS)杂化基体上,与皂土复合,合成了可生物降解的PASP/CMCS-g-PAA/皂土电响应性水凝胶。采用FT-IR、SEM表征了凝胶的结构及形貌,并研究了复合凝胶的电刺激响应行为。结果表明,平衡溶胀度随NaCl溶液离子强度的增加而减小,在pH=8的磷酸缓冲溶液中有最大溶胀度;在非接触直流电场中,复合凝胶的弯曲方向和平衡弯曲角度受AA和皂土用量以及溶液的pH和离子强度的影响。     

海藻酸钠-g-聚丙烯酰胺/氧化石墨烯复合水凝胶的制备及控释行为

以海藻酸、丙烯酰胺为单体,氧化石墨烯为原料制备了海藻酸钠-g-聚丙烯酰胺/氧化石墨烯(NaAlg-g-PAAm/GO)复合水凝胶,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电镜对其结构和形貌进行了表征;当GO的质量分数从0.6%增至3.2%时,溶胀率从37%减至21%;阳离子对水凝胶的溶胀性的影响能力是Fe3+Ca2+K+;以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为抗癌药物模型,模拟胃腔和小肠的环境,研究了在pH=1.2和pH=7.4的缓冲溶液中复合水凝胶的控制释放行为,实验结果表明水凝胶在pH=7.4的缓冲溶液中的累积释放率明显高于在pH=1.2的溶液中的累积释放率,所以该类水凝胶有望成为靶向药物释放的载体。     

海藻酸钠-g-聚丙烯酰胺/氧化石墨烯复合水凝胶的制备及控释行为EI北大核心CSCD

以海藻酸、丙烯酰胺为单体,氧化石墨烯为原料制备了海藻酸钠-g-聚丙烯酰胺/氧化石墨烯(NaAlg-g-PAAm/GO)复合水凝胶,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电镜对其结构和形貌进行了表征;当GO的质量分数从0.6%增至3.2%时,溶胀率从37%减至21%;阳离子对水凝胶的溶胀性的影响能力是Fe3+>Ca2+>K+;以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为抗癌药物模型,模拟胃腔和小肠的环境,研究了在pH=1.2和pH=7.4的缓冲溶液中复合水凝胶的控制释放行为,实验结果表明水凝胶在pH=7.4的缓冲溶液中的累积释放率明显高于在pH=1.2的溶液中的累积释放率,所以该类水凝胶有望成为靶向药物释放的载体。     

抗冻pH敏感水凝胶聚α-甲基丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺的制备及性能研究

pH敏感水凝胶具有高含水、低摩擦、环境敏感等优良性能,在生物医药,环保等领域广为运用,但传统水凝胶因为低温易凝固限制了其应用范围。本实验以CaCl_2为增强剂,通过原位自由基聚合制备耐低温的水凝胶聚α-甲基丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺[P(AM/MAA)]。考察时间和pH对水凝胶P(AM/MAA)溶胀行为的影响,并重点探讨了低温对P(AM/MAA)凝固的影响。结果表明:添加了CaCl_2的P(AM/MAA)抗冻性能优越,pH敏感性能突出。     

温度敏感性聚甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基氨基乙酯(PDMAEMA)水凝胶的合成及性能研究

采用热化学聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基氨基乙酯(PDMAEMA)水凝胶,并对其溶胀性能进行了研究.研究结果表明,PDMAEMA水凝胶具有温度敏感性,在去离子水中其ICST约为50℃;水凝胶的温度敏感性与介质的pH值有关,在碱性溶液中凝胶表现出典型的温度敏感性,而在酸性溶液中凝胶的溶胀率受温度的影响很小,没有温度敏感性.     

疏水改性聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺的性能及对溶液组成的依赖性

采用自由基胶束水溶液聚合方法制备了疏水改性聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶(P(NIPA-co-MA／EA／BA／DA)),研究了该类水凝胶和PNIPA水凝胶在去离子水及NaCl、Na2SO4、乙醇水溶液中的溶胀行为及与温度的关系。结果表明,聚合物水凝胶在水溶液中的行为与凝胶化学结构、温度、水溶液中的溶质的种类和含量有关。     

Interpenetrating polymer networks of poly(N-vinylacetamide) and stimuli responsive polymers applied to novel amphiphilic gel

The swelling behaviors of IPN with poly(N-vinylacetamide) (PNVA), which possibly converts from nonionic gel to cationic gel, and the stimuli responsive polymers, such as poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) were investigated in order to prepare the stimuli responsive amphiphilic gel. When the monomer concentrations were uniformed at the IPN preparation, the obtained PNVA/PAAc IPN showed the pH responsivity with around 100 of swelling ratio at pH 4 to around 1 of swelling ratio at pH 2, although it lost the amphiphilicity due to the lack of swelling in ethanol. On the other hand, the gelation of N-vinylacetamide at 2 M in PNIPAM gel resulted in thermosensitive and amphiphilic hydrogel, that the swelling ratio in EtOH/water (3/7, v/v) also decreased, compared to the value in water at 25 degrees C.     

pH敏感瓜胶/聚丙烯酸半互穿网络水凝胶的溶胀动力学

考察了瓜胶(GG)、丙烯酸(AA)的起始加料量和溶胀介质pH对瓜胶/聚丙烯酸半互穿网络水凝胶溶胀机理及溶胀动力学的影响。结果表明:在pH=3.0时,将GG用量从0增加到25 g/L,最大溶胀率从9.93下降到2.83,对应的溶胀特征指数n由0.600减小到0.203,水的扩散趋于F ick ian模式;将AA用量从125 g/L增加到375 g/L,最大溶胀率从3.14增加到4.30,n从0.484增加到0.609,水的扩散趋于non-F ick ian模式;GG/PAA半互穿网络水凝胶的溶胀行为满足Schott二级动力学方程。将溶胀介质pH从3.0提高到7.4,水凝胶的溶胀率、扩散特征指数n均明显增加。因此调整GG、AA用量以及溶胀介质pH可改变体系的溶胀性能。     

超大孔水凝胶P(AA-co-DMAA)的制备及释放性能

以丙烯酸(AA)和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)为单体,采用泡沫分散聚合法制备P(AA-co-DMAA)超大孔水凝胶及载有盐酸小檗碱的载药凝胶,研究单体配比、温度、pH值和NaCl浓度对载药凝胶释放性能的影响。结果表明,凝胶具有超大孔结构及pH敏感性;n(AA)∶n(DMAA)=1∶1的载药凝胶释放率最小;升高温度使载药凝胶的释放率增大;在pH=1的HCl溶液和pH=6.8的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,载药凝胶释放率远大于蒸馏水;NaCl溶液浓度越大,载药凝胶的释放率越大。     

Stimuli-responsive bacterial cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) hydrogels for oral controlled release drug delivery

This study evaluated the potential of stimuli-responsive bacterial cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) hydrogels as oral controlled-release drug delivery carriers. Hydrogels were synthesized by graft copolymerization of the monomers onto bacterial cellulose (BC) fibers by using a microwave irradiation technique. The hydrogels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the grafting. XRD showed that the crystallinity of BC was reduced by grafting, whereas an increase in the thermal stability profile was observed in TGA. SEM showed that the hydrogels exhibited a highly porous morphology, which is suitable for drug loading. The hydrogels demonstrated a pH-responsive swelling behavior, with decreased swelling in acidic media, which increased with increase in pH of the media, reaching maximum swelling at pH 7. The release profile of the hydrogels was investigated in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). The hydrogels showed lesser release in SGF than in SIF, suggesting that hydrogels may be suitable drug carriers for oral controlled release of drug delivery in the lower gastrointestinal tract.     

PAA-Na/PVA半互穿网络水凝胶的离子强度及pH敏感性

采用水溶液聚合法制备了聚丙烯酸钠(PAA-Na)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)半互穿网络水凝胶,研究了水凝胶在不同pH溶液、不同浓度NaCl与CaCl2溶液中的溶胀行为,结果表明,溶胀比随丙烯酸含量增大而增加,在碱性溶液中的溶胀度明显高于酸性溶液,溶胀平衡凝胶在酸性及碱性条件下均出现收缩,在pH=2和pH=12溶液中反复交换时,表现出可逆溶胀-退溶胀性能,具有较好的pH敏感性,凝胶在不同浓度NaCl与CaCl2溶液中溶胀性表明,溶液的离子强度及阳离子的电荷数对凝胶溶胀行为有较大影响。     

Preparation,properties, and drug release of thermo- and pH-sensitive poly((2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)/poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-diethylacrylamide) semi-IPN hydrogels

In this paper, a series of semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogels based on poly((2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)/poly (N,N-diethylacrylamide) (PDMAEMA/PDEA) were synthesized by changing the initial PDMAEMA/DEA molar ratio at room temperature. The influence of this additive on the property of resulting PDEA hydrogels was investigated and characterized. The interior morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the semi-IPN hydrogels have interconnected porous network structures. The glass transition temperature (T _g) of the semi-IPN hydrogels was observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR), swelling and deswelling dynamics of the hydrogels responding to temperature and pH were investigated in detail. Compared to PDEA, the semi-IPN hydrogels exhibited excellent mutative values in response to an alternation of the temperature and pH, and showed fast swelling and deswelling rates in response to temperature and pH change. The release behaviors of the model drug, aminophylline, were found dependent on hydrogel compositions and environmental temperature. These results suggest that the stimuli semi-IPN hydrogel have potential application as intelligent drug carriers.     

Swelling behavior of polyacrylamide/laponite clay nanocomposite hydrogels: pH-sensitive property

In this study, an investigation is carried out on the influence of varying clay contents (25–43%), pH values (2–11 buffer solutions), heat treatment, temperatures (25–60 °C) and ionic strengths (saline solution, 10^?7–0.1 M) on the water absorbency of polyacrylamide (PAAm)/laponite nanocomposite (NC) hydrogels in the absence of polyelectrolyte. For the influence of pH value on swelling behaviors, a maximum swelling ratio occurs at pH 11. Heat treatment of the hydrogels significantly improved the swelling capacity and created an obvious pH sensitive area (pH 3–4). The swelling capacity of the hydrogels was enhanced by increasing the temperature of the absorbing media. The results of swelling at different ionic strengths also indicate that the ionic strength can considerably weaken the swelling abilities of the NC hydrogels.     

Polyacrylamide hydrogels and semi-interpenetrating networks (IPNs) with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide): Mechanical properties by measure of compressive elastic modulus

Semi-IPN hydrogels (based on cross-linked polyacrylamide having poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PN1PAAm) inside) were synthesized and their properties, such as swelling ratio and compressive elastic moduli, were studied at several temperatures. Equilibrium swelling ratios of semi-IPN markedly decreased due to the presence of less hydrophilic PNIPAAm chains. The semi-IPN presented greater elastic modulus when compared to the cross-linked PAAm hydrogel. The effect was explained as being an additional contribution of the PNIPAAm chains, which collapsed around the PAAm networks, to the elastic modulus. It was pointed out that the PAAm networks support the collapsed chains. According to the results presented in this work, semi-IPN hydrogels present better mechanical properties than the PAAm hydrogel, mainly when the PNIPAAm chains are in a collapsed state.