含"受控源"电路解法研究

受控源是一种非独立源,它兼有电源和电阻的双重性质.求解电路时受控源与独立源一样可以进行电源的等效变换,但在变换过程中控制量所在的支路不能去掉.     

受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法

受控线性多体系统的稳态运动是多体系统动力学的重要研究内容之一。本文以简单的受控多体系统为例，建立了受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法，能方便快捷地求解受控线性多体系统的稳态运动。建立了控制力作用下集中质量和弹簧阻尼铰的扩展传递矩阵和扩展传递方程。将牛顿法和受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法的计算结果进行了比较。实例表明，受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法不仅能用于受控线性多体系统的动力学分析，而且完整地保持了传递矩阵法的所有优点。     

应用于工具镀膜的磁场辅助离子镀弧源及其放电特性分析

针对几种应用于工具镀膜的磁场控制的电弧离子镀弧源,分析了其结构、工作原理以及弧斑运动、放电特性;比较了不同磁场辅助受控弧源的靶结构及磁场位形,并讨论了对弧斑运动、放电及镀膜工艺的影响;对磁场控制的电弧离子镀弧源的发展进行了展望。     

电流传输器及其应用

介绍了第二代电流传输器CCⅡ在实现受控源、负阻抗变换器、回转器等有源网络器件中的应用。     

颗粒物面源模式计算方法

对颗粒物面源模式做了深入研究，确定了颗粒物粒子面源开始沉降的位置。颗粒物粒子在面源内部不考虑沉降问题，面源源块内颗粒物浓度等于单位面积污染物源强与地面反射系数之积除以地面风速。面源源块外面开始考虑粒子沉降，采用虚点源后置法，参考颗粒物点源的部分反射倾斜烟云模式，全面给出了面源的颗粒物模式。面源边缘浓度采用线性内插方法处理，以免计算结果不连续。面源中心点位置应该在水平x，y方向平移一个微小距离，以消除计算点和面源中心点重合的可能。     

脉宽调制式三相功率源的研制

三相精密功率源在工频仪器仪表校验中得到广泛应用。本文对功率源采用线性功率放大器的功率损耗问题进行了分析，提出了采用脉宽调制式功率放大器的技术方案，并对该功率源的构成及工作原理进行了论述。测试结果表明，该功率源具有输出波形失真度小（≤０．８％）、输出电压（电流、功率）稳定度高（在１００秒内相对变化率≤０．０２％）、效率高、输出功率大和可靠性高等特点。     

调频源调频解调失真的测量

本文介绍了用测量调频线性来达到测量调频源调频解调失真的方法和它的估算公式及实验数据。     

线性唯象律下三热源制冷机的传热面积优化和生态学优化性能

研究在线性唯象律下一类三热源制冷机的优化性能，得到了其最佳传热面积和生态学优化性能，所得结论可为三热源制冷机的优化设计和最佳工况选择等提供些新理论依据。     

不可逆四热源制冷循环的优化性能

研究传热遵从线性唯象律的不可逆四热源制冷循环的优化性能,导出循环的基本优化关系和最大制冷率及其相应的制冷系数.揭示了四热源制冷循环等效于一个三热源制冷循环,而且还可使四热源制冷循环转化为一个三热源制冷循环而获得更优的制冷效果.     

基于滑窗批处理的低检测概率无源定位

针对低检测概率下的无源定位问题,提出一种基于滑窗批处理的多传感器融合跟踪算法.通过将多个低检测概率的无源传感器组网,实现目标信息的空间积累,有效提高目标的检测概率.利用伪线性估计技术将非线性测量转换为伪线性测量,再对多传感器的伪线性测量进行基于滑窗批处理的最小二乘估计,得到目标局部最优解.仿真验证了算法的有效性和分析了参数的影响.结果表明,该算法能大幅提高无源定位系统对目标的检测概率,且能满足系统对跟踪精度及实时性的要求.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.