共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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将啁啾莫尔光纤光栅看成一多层薄膜体系,每层薄膜用界面传输矩阵和膜层传输矩阵表示,将每层的传输矩阵相乘后得到光栅的传输谱。数值计算结果表明,啁啾莫尔光纤光栅的传输谱的通道数取决于啁啾莫尔光纤光栅的长度、两线性啁啾光栅的中心波长的差值;通道间隔和带宽取决于光栅的啁啾系数和折射率调制幅度。该模型的精度满足设计要求。 相似文献
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用有限元法和传输矩阵法,对基于包层空气孔为柚子型结构的光子晶体光纤啁啾光栅的反射谱进行了理论分析。通过对均匀光栅仿真结果与实验结果的对比,可知此方法是可行的。研究表明光子晶体光纤的啁啾光栅有多个明显的反射峰,并且分析了啁啾系数、折变量对各谐振峰带宽和反射率等的影响。计算结果显示,随着啁啾系数和折变量的增大,光栅反射谱呈规律变化,当啁啾系数增大到一定程度时几个反射峰会连到一起,形成一个大的反射带宽。同时对光栅基模反射谱对应的时延特性进行了研究,可知其同样具有比较平滑的时延曲线,可以用于色散补偿。 相似文献
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采用分层介质膜的等效模型,计算了均匀光纤栅及线性啁啾光栅的反射谱,透射谱及反射相位跃变,结构与采用耦合模理论计算的结果相吻合,表明这是分析光纤光栅的光反射特性的一种有效的新方法。 相似文献
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光子晶体光纤光栅反射谱及时延特性研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用多极法对包层空气孔为正六边形对称结构光子晶体光纤的模式场进行了分析,计算出不同波长下基模的有效折射率,结合使用模式耦合理论和传输矩阵法对基于光子晶体光纤的布拉格光栅特性进行了计算和仿真,对比了常规单模光纤所成光栅与相同光栅周期的光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅反射谱及时延特性之间的差异.在此基础上,对光纤光栅的切趾特性进行了研究,选择不同的切趾函数,得出最佳切趾函数下光栅传输谱.理论计算和仿真结果表明,随波长增加,基模有效折射率下降,光栅谐振波长出现蓝移,采用啁啾化处理后,10 cm长光子晶体光纤光栅可以提供1 200 ps以上的线性时延. 相似文献
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提出了将Round方法与薄膜理论相结合的多层薄膜模型,将光纤光栅看成一多层薄膜体系,每层薄膜用界面传输矩阵和膜层传输矩阵表示,将每层的传输矩阵相乘后得到光栅的总传输矩阵,用它分析了基于反向耦合模原理的各光纤光栅。数值计算结果表明,该模型计算方法简单,而且和耦合模理论吻合得很好,可以用此模型来分析光纤光栅的各种参数对光栅的影响。 相似文献
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报道了一种基于光速扫描方法采用普通均匀相位模板和连续的244nm倍频氩离子激光器,制作波长间隔为0.8nm和1.6nm取样光栅的新技术,并对得到的实验结果进行了分析。研制的取样光栅波长间隔均匀,具有良好的谱特性。采用的方法操作简单、灵活,可方便地制作不同类型的取样光栅。 相似文献
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基于模耦合理论,利用传输矩阵法系统地分析了相移光纤光栅的透射谱特点.结果表明,相移光栅可在透射谱阻带中打开线宽极窄的一个或多个透射窗口,通过对相移光栅在不同相移量、不同位置、不同相移个数、不同kL值时的传输光谱特性进行分析研究,得到了影响其透射率以及其线宽和位置的主要因素.这些结果将对相移光纤光栅在滤波、波分复用、光纤激光器和光纤光栅传感系统的实际制作及应用有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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Using coupled-mode theory combined with the transfer matrix method, this paper presents the impact of fibre grating parameters(grating period, grating length and average index modulation) and the separation between long-period fibre grating and fibre Bragg grating (FBG) on the reflection spectra of cascaded long-and short-period grating (CLBG). Two grating periods and two grating lengths have only impact on the two reflection peaks. The two resonance wavelengths shift towards the longer wavelength when the period of FBG decreases. Further, we study the sensing characteristics of coated CLBG. By analysing the relationship between the refractive index sensitivity and the thin film parameters (film refractive index and film thickness), the optimized parameters for the coated CLBG used as film sensor were obtained. Data simulation shows that the resolution of the refractive index of this coated CLBG film sensor is predicted to be 10?6. This implies that the coated CLBG has an important application value in sensing and measurement field. 相似文献
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通过对高双折射光纤光栅的特性进行分析,提出了一种新型的可埋入工程材料的扭转传感器结构。基于光纤光栅的模耦合理论和高双折射光纤的扭转特性,建立了扭转高双折射光纤光栅传输光波的数学模型,并分析其光谱特性,仿真结果表明扭转高双折射光纤光栅的反射谱不具备方向性,只与扭转角度大小有关。当扭转角度从0变化到360°时,高双折射光纤光栅的2个主峰波长都随之产生漂移,x方向的光向短波长方向移动,y方向的光向长波长方向移动,并且反射谱峰值逐渐减小,通过前向耦合模理论与反向耦合模理论结合分析并仿真,得出x和y方向上波峰值变化量,以及相应的中心波长的变化量,最后通过实验数据对高双折射光纤光栅的变化参数与扭转角度的关系作出验证。 相似文献
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A method of designing polarization-insensitive color filters with guided-mode resonance grating is presented. The influence of incident conditions on exciting waveguide mode is investigated, and we find that polarization insensitivity may occur at the full conical incidence. Using rigorous coupled-wave analysis, we mainly analyze the effects of waveguide thickness and fill factor on the diffracted efficiency of the grating filter. The final structural parameters of the devices for three primary colors are collected after optimization, and the calculated results show that the spectral reflectance of each color filter is basically identical for different polarization states of incident light. Moreover, field analysis by the finite-difference time-domain technique indicates that two symmetric modes are excited between the waveguide layer and substrate under full conical incidence, which is coincident with the previous theoretical study. The reported work will eliminate the restriction of polarization-dependence of color filters and greatly expand their application range. 相似文献
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对相移长周期光栅进行了理论分析,在此基础上,运用传输矩阵法对它的透射光谱进行数值计算,分析了相移量大小、平均折射率变化以及光栅长度等结构参数变化对相移长周期光栅透射谱的影响,并根据这些变化规律适当调节它的结构参数,使其透射光谱与平坦EDFA的目标光谱在一定程度上相符。平坦后的EDFA增益谱在34nm范围内最大波动不超过±0.7dB。根据此方法设计的增益平坦滤波器只包含一个器件,体积小,便于制造和封装,具有很好的市场应用前景。 相似文献
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General transmission characteristics of a one-dimensional optically thick gold grating were investigated as functions of the grating structural parameters (period, slit width and grating thickness) in the spectral range from 0.4 μm to 9.9 μm. The positions (resonant wavelengths) of the Fabry–Perot (FP)-like enhanced transmission (ET) peaks depend not only on the grating’s period and thickness, but also on the slit width. These numerically calculated FP-like resonant positions are different from the simple FP predictions. The physical origin of these positional offsets is ascribed to the additional phases produced by the special ‘reflecting planes’, which are caused by oscillating dipoles located at the entrances and exits of the slits. For a particular order of FP-like resonance, the additional phase is found to be independent of the refractive index of the surrounding, but dependent on the grating’s structural parameters. 相似文献