强鲁棒性QR码水印技术

提出了一种增强数字水印系统鲁棒性的数字水印技术。算法将标识信息编码为快速响应矩阵码(QR码),将其作为数字水印,利用离散小波变换方法将QR码嵌入到了载体图像二级小波分解后的中频系数中,在保证水印不可见性的前提下能增强水印的鲁棒性。设计了对比实验,实验结果表明,将QR码作为数字水印,能增强水印安全性和鲁棒性,且该方法适用于任何水印算法。     

一种基于小波变换的自适应盲水印算法

为增强水印的鲁棒性。提出一种基于小波变换的改进数字水印算法。理论分析与仿真结果表明应用该算法实现的水印具有更好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

一种基于QR码的彩色图像数字水印

目的提出一种具有高度抗攻击能力的数字水印算法。方法将载体图像从RGB色空间转换到YCb Cr色空间,以其Y通道作为嵌水印通道;将文字信息编码为QR码作为数字水印,再对其Y通道进行离散余弦变换;最后在其中频区域嵌入数字水印。结果该算法重建的水印图像与原水印相似度极高,NC值达到0.99。同时,水印的嵌入对图像质量影响很小,PSNR值高达42.3115,且能抵抗多种噪声的攻击。结论该数字水印技术兼具了水印的安全性与鲁棒性,能够基本满足各类数字作品版权保护的需要。     

一种新的DWT域彩色图像数字水印算法及其实现

提出了一种基于DWT域的彩色图像数字水印算法,选取离散小波变换的中低频系数进行了水印的嵌入。选择了一种具有实际意义的二值图像作为水印图像,然后根据水印图像的不同值,在中频系数的不同方向上,改变系数2次嵌入了数字水印,以提高其鲁棒性。实验结果表明:该算法具有很好的隐蔽特性,并且对椒盐噪声、高斯噪声、中值滤波、图像旋转、图像缩放和JPEG压缩处理等操作具有很强的鲁棒性。     

一种应用心理声学模型的鲁棒音频水印算法

数字水印技术作为一种版权保护的重要手段得到了广泛的研究和应用。文中提出了应用心理声学模型对音频进行逐帧分析、自适应地选择水印嵌入位置的算法框架,并在此基础上应用了一种音频频域子带能量量化的水印算法。这一框架对有效地控制听觉透明性和MP3鲁棒性有指导意义。实验证明在保证较高的听觉保真度的同时,算法对各种攻击手段具有满意的鲁棒性。     

一种新的安全鲁棒全息数字水印技术

提出了一种将快速响应矩阵码(QR码)作为水印的加密同轴全息数字水印技术。该算法将QR码作为水印,提高了水印的鲁棒性;利用双随机相位调制技术对水印加密,增强了水印的安全性;通过离散小波变换将全息水印图像嵌入彩色载体图像的中频系数中,兼顾了水印的不可见性和鲁棒性。提取水印时,进行高斯滤波处理,增加了QR码译码成功率。实验表明,该算法有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性。     

一种非对称鲁棒性盲水印算法

针对数字图像版权保护，提出一种非对称鲁棒性盲数字水印方法。通过将水印嵌入到最少受图像改变影响的子空间，使嵌入水印具有鲁棒性，且通过对特征子空间的选取限制，使算法具有较高的检测概率和安全性以及较低的虚警概率。同时，水印嵌入矩阵与提取矩阵不同，它可公开除密钥外的所有其它的信息，而且能实现水印盲提取。实验结果证明了该算法的鲁棒性。     

基于三维Lorenz混沌系统的数字图像水印算法

数字水印技术是知识产权保护和数字多媒体防伪的有效手段。分析比较数字图像水印算法中常见的混沌系统,选取三维Lorenz混沌系统产生的混沌序列对数字水印信息进行加密处理,增强水印信号的鲁棒性。水印图像的嵌入选用三级小波分解的系数,均衡不可见性和鲁棒性。水印图像的提取需要原始载体图像。     

基于 QR 码的抗几何攻击数字水印

针对目前数字水印无法抵抗几何攻击的问题,提出了一种基于 QR 码的抗几何攻击数字水印算法。 将文字信息进行了 QR 码编码,所得 QR 码作为水印信息。 将载体图像进行一级离散小波变换,在变换后的低频子图中分块嵌入了水印信息。 实验结果表明,本方法可以抵抗常见的旋转、等比例和不等比列缩放攻击,同时对 JPEG 压缩也具有很好的鲁棒性,此数字水印技术能够广泛应用到数字作品的版权保护中。     

基于奇异值分解的Contourlet域水印算法

目的提高数字水印算法抗信号处理攻击能力,提升水印鲁棒性。方法提出一种基于Contourlet变换和奇异值分解(SVD)相结合的水印算法。对水印图像进行多次Arnold置乱处理,实现置乱加密;选择Contourlet域变换系数的方向子带作为水印嵌入区域;在Contourlet系数构建矩阵中进行SVD分解,并结合人类视觉系统进行嵌入强度的自适应选择。结果实验结果得出图像的峰值信噪比为54.1279 d B,表明所述算法具有很好的透明性、隐蔽性。结论所述图像数字水印算法具有很好的鲁棒性、不可见性以及抵抗各种攻击的能力,对数字产品的版权保护具有促进作用。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.