基于非物质文化遗产保护的凤翔木版年画APP设计

目的研究非物质文化遗产保护下的凤翔木版年画APP设计。在APP成为保护和传承非物质文化遗产的新平台的背景下,将传统文化传播与数字媒体技术相融,确保用户黏度的同时,提升受众对传统文化的用户新体验,以数字化传承方式进一步扩大凤翔木版年画的社会影响力及传承性。方法利用APP知识叙事型结构与用户娱乐互动体验结合,针对不同受众人群进行模块功能的划分,以满足不同用户的各种需求,充分发挥用户自创造体验,实现传统文化传承的再设计,进行凤翔木版年画APP设计。结果结合凤翔木版年画信息传播和用户体验设计实践,对其知识内容和用户交互体验进行APP设计。结论具有非物质文化遗产创新设计的凤翔木版年画APP设计,综合传统媒介与新媒体的优势,充分兼顾产品功能与用户体验,通过数字媒体技术对凤翔木版年画进行传承与保护。     

数字化传承视域下非遗类APP设计创新研究——以“非遗研习社”APP为例

通过对非遗数字化传承中APP的创新设计进行整理与分类，结合其在传承过程中出现的用户粘度不足、形式创新不够、服务链缺失问题，从用户需求角度出发，提出构建“共享非遗与手工艺交易”的非遗类APP设计策略并进行设计实践。旨在通过在线教育传播的方式传承非遗文化，为用户提供交流与交易的平台，实现非遗共享、非遗共创。     

梅山剪纸数字文创产品设计

目的研究梅山剪纸数字文创产品的设计创新,归纳和总结梅山剪纸数字文创产品的设计方法,通过具体的数字文创产品设计实践,探索在新媒体、新技术应用下的优化和拓展。方法分析基于数字媒体技术和交互体验的数字文创产品设计新方法,总结了图形转译、维度转化和媒介转载的数字文创产品设计方法,以构建梅山剪纸图形数据平台,利用数字化技术和移动媒体为基础展开针对性的设计研发。结论归纳了图形转译、维度转化和媒介转载的数字文创产品设计方法,通过"APP产品"、"线上展览"、"慕课"、"DIY数字商城"、"剪纸人物动画"、"剪纸益智游戏"、"神话故事游戏设计"等一系列梅山剪纸数字文创产品的设计实践,优化产品与用户的交互体验,以新的思路与方法传承梅山剪纸的文化与工艺。     

基于文化转译理念的传统文化APP设计

目的针对传统文化在移动互联网平台上的传播现状与问题,研究传统文化类APP的设计策略,探讨提升传统文化类APP用户体验的方法。方法基于文化转译理念,分析传统文化层次与APP设计元素之间的映射关系,提出从传统文化的物质层、行为层、精神层中提取典型性文化要素,转译为APP的界面视觉,交互设计,场景设计元素的流程和方法。结论传统文化元素融入到移动端互联网产品的设计中是时代发展的必然需求,在产品设计过程中需要基于移动互联网平台的特性与APP设计规范,将传统文化由浅入深,由表及里、自然地转译到移动互联网产品中,设计出有民族情感、实用性以及艺术价值的APP,进而提升传统文化的传播体验效果。     

以广西壮族铜鼓文化传播为主题的APP产品架构设计

目的在"非遗"传承创新的语境下,研究以广西壮族铜鼓文化传播为主题的APP产品设计。方法为了更好地完成"非遗"类APP的产品设计,需要依据主题内容确定交互目标和用户体验,依照核心功能进行产品的架构,继而进行最后的视觉界面设计。结论将传统艺术语言与信息技术、数字艺术、虚拟现实技术、移动终端平台相结合,是保护、传承、传播民族文化的创新方式。在"非遗"类APP的设计上,应不断提升APP的用户交互和用户体验,传达民族文化的内涵。     

基于文化转译的桃花坞木版年画数字文创设计

目的 研究国家级非遗桃花坞木版年画在数字文创产品中的创新应用。针对互联网的传播与时代审美需求,探索传统文化的活化路径。方法 运用“文化转译”方法展开桃花坞木版年画文化IP的提取,进行文化IP物质层、行为层、精神层的设计转译。在获得视觉要素筛选结果、数字文创APP信息架构、意义体验达成路径以后,采用“APP+IP形象”的思路,进行数字文创设计开发。结果 围绕文化IP,完成APP用户体验设计、角色形象设计、表情包设计与引导页设计。结论 “文化转译”打造文化IP并生成数字文创的方法,融通了传统与现实,有助于深度挖掘非遗类数字文创的文化主题,保证数字文创产品文化层次结构的完整性,是传统文化创新式传承的新思路。     

西南地区竹编工艺数字化平台建构及创新应用研究

目的 从设计学角度提出西南地区竹编工艺数字化的设计策略,通过“艺术设计+数字平台”来实现竹编工艺的创新设计与应用,助推传统竹编工艺的保护、传承、传播与创新。方法 在对西南地区传统竹编工艺发展现状研究的基础上,将西南竹编工艺进行梳理与分类,并对工艺特征进行衍生设计,以非物质化形式构建起竹编工艺数据库平台,进而通过具体的设计实践在实现竹编工艺创新应用的同时,也验证了竹编工艺数字化设计策略的可行性。结果 通过研究建立起了西南竹编工艺数据库,将有效地推动西南地区竹编工艺的设计产出与实践应用,拓宽了竹编工艺的应用范畴。结论 设计与技术的结合,实现了传统手工艺的在地创新设计与在线推广传播,多元化的手段促进了传统手工艺的创造性转化和创新性发展,更好地助力乡村振兴。     

设计赋能非物质文化遗产汴绣产品创新发展与应用

目的 针对汴绣非物质文化遗产在目前所遭遇的发展困境,探索将视觉设计手段应用于汴绣产品创新发展策略,助力汴绣产品创新发展与应用,进而为非遗文化发展提供参考。方法 梳理汴绣工艺的历史及现状,从汴绣产品创新发展的角度,对其中文化元素进行提炼总结,通过符号化设计、包装设计、交互APP设计、产品种类拓宽这四个方面,改善汴绣产品的相关应用需求设计,探索汴绣的创新性转化途径。结论 非物质文化遗产汴绣的传承与发展,可以运用视觉传达手段进行完善,将传统技艺与新锐设计思维进行融合与创新,通过对汴绣工艺产品进行符合时代的传承的设计改进,为汴绣工艺的传承与应用提供了新的路径。     

“非遗”传承创新语境下的APP界面设计研究

目的研究"非遗"传承创新语境下的APP界面设计。方法分析优秀"非遗"类APP作品界面设计的特征,总结"非遗"类APP界面的交互方式及应用,概括APP界面设计中的信息架构和视觉表现方法及原则。结论将传统艺术语言与信息技术、数字艺术、移动终端平台融合,能最大程度地使民族文化得以保护、开发、传承与创新。面向"非遗"传承创新的APP界面设计,应充分兼顾产品功能、用户体验与界面视觉效果的结合,传统元素融入界面设计不应只是"非遗"元素的堆砌,而要考虑如何通过有趣的交互传达传统文化的内涵。     

以弘扬古诗词文化为主题的移动应用设计研究

目的 探索以弘扬古诗词文化为主题的移动应用设计方法,从交互设计角度,为古诗词传承提供新途径。方法 采用竞品调研的方法,研究分析现有古诗词类APP的设计及使用情况。采用问卷调研法,了解用户对古诗词文化传播的看法和态度,解析用户需求。从趣味性设计、多感官设计角度出发,进行功能架构的构建,完成移动应用的交互界面设计。结果 从内容、形式、体验三个角度分析及梳理古诗词类移动应用竞品的共性,并制定创新设计策略。归纳总结了用户的需求与偏好,明确用户定位。设计并实现“诗语”APP的交互界面展示。结论 从交互设计角度为以弘扬古诗词文化为主题的移动应用提供设计新思路,通过设计多感官、沉浸式文化体验方式,增强古诗词文化在数字化传播方式下的传承与创新。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.