环氧树脂/聚醚胺柔性导电油墨的制备与性能

以聚醚胺为固化剂、环氧树脂E-51为粘接树脂、银包铜粉为导电填料制备了环氧树脂/聚醚胺柔性导电油墨,用红外光谱和差示量热扫描分析对环氧树脂/聚醚胺D-400体系的固化条件进行了表征,讨论了导电油墨体积电阻率的影响因素;并研究了聚醚胺D-2000与D-400不同质量比对油墨的柔韧性、附着力、体积电阻率的影响。结果表明,环氧树脂/聚醚胺D-400导电油墨的体积电阻率随着固化剂D-400用量、导电填料含量、固化时间的增长均先减小后趋于稳定;当聚醚胺D-2000/D-400的质量比从0增加到0.6时,导电油墨的柔韧性提高了67.9%,对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)基材的附着力等级仍为0级,体积电阻率增大了40.6%。     

柔性胺改性剂对环氧树脂力学性能的影响

以柔性胺D-230作为改性剂,用浇铸成型法制备了环氧树脂结构胶,研究了其力学性能与D-230加入量的关系,并探讨了该材料的微观断裂形貌与韧性的关系.力学测试结果显示室温断裂延伸率、室温和低温冲击韧性随D-230含量的增加而增加,表明D-230对环氧树脂产生有效的增韧作用.当D-230加入量为21%(质量分数)时,室温拉伸强度和弹性模量最大,分别为85.44MPa和3.22GPa,当继续增加D-230的含量时,二者则呈降低的趋势.对拉伸断面形貌进行扫描电子显微(SEM)分析显示,随着D-230含量的增加,断口形貌越粗糙,表明抗开裂能力增加,这与高断裂延伸率和高冲击韧性的结果一致.热分析实验结果显示,体系的玻璃化温度(Tg)随着D-230含量的增加而降低.     

丙烯酸酯改性胺固化剂对环氧树脂防火涂料玻璃化转变温度及性能的调控EI北大核心CSCD

文中利用Michael加成反应得到了不同碳链长度的丙烯酸酯改性三乙烯四胺固化剂,并将其用于制备环氧树脂基膨胀防火涂料。采用核磁共振氢谱对所得改性固化剂进行了表征;差示扫描量热分析证明,将不同碳链长度的丙烯酸酯结构引入固化剂分子中可以有效对环氧树脂交联体系的玻璃化转变温度进行调节(玻璃化转变温度在41.4~101.5℃之间变化);采用热失重分析和极限耐火测试对防火涂料的防火效果进行了测试;采用扫描电镜对耐火测试后炭层的微观形貌进行了分析。结果表明,涂料的防火性能与固化剂的种类即固化体系的玻璃化转变温度密切相关,当采用丙烯酸十二烷基酯改性三乙烯四胺为固化剂时,固化环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度为87.6℃,其防火涂料的极限耐火时间最长,达到43.2min,膨胀倍率为12,拥有致密、连续的炭层结构,其平均孔径为1.75μm。同时,丙烯酸酯改性三乙烯四胺制备的环氧漆膜的耐紫外老化性能和韧性都得到了提高。     

酚醛环氧树脂改性环氧胶粘剂的耐热性能研究

通过以双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)为树脂基体，双酚A型酚醛环氧树脂为改性剂，4,4-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)为固化剂，研制出了一种耐高温环氧胶粘剂。结果表明：酚醛环氧树脂的加入能够大幅度地提高环氧胶粘剂的耐温性能。动态热机械分析结果显示，酚醛环氧树脂的加入，使环氧树脂体系的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)从216.46℃提高到了234.03℃;在氮气氛围下，其失重5%的温度从387.03℃提高到了395.779℃;在空气氛围下，其失重5%的温度从373.95℃提高到了381.271℃。同时，酚醛环氧树脂改性环氧胶粘剂的150℃剪切强度比常规环氧树脂体系提高了35.9%,175℃剪切强度提高了10.06MPa。预期在民用航空等领域可得到广泛的应用。     

PPESK改性环氧树脂基体及其单向复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用耐热等级较高的二氮杂萘联苯聚醚砜酮(PPESK)对"双酚A型环氧树脂"(DGEBA)进行共混改性,研究了该体系的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、冲击韧性及断裂韧性(K<,IC>).结果表明:PPESK的加入提高了环氧树脂的耐热性及韧性,基体冲击强度最大提高了16%,K<,IC>值最大提高了108%.并采用连续S-玻璃纤维和...     

端氨基树枝状大分子PAMAM/环氧树脂 体系固化物的性能

以端氨基树枝状大分子PAMAM作为环氧树脂固化剂, 通过拉伸试验、 冲击试验、 DSC、 TGA研究了配比和固化温度对PAMAM与环氧树脂E-44的固化物性能的影响。 结果表明, 最佳固化温度为140℃, 但随着固化温度升高, 配比的影响表现出不同的规律: 80℃固化时, 最佳配比为0.47, 此时拉伸强度和冲击强度最佳, 玻璃化转变温度最高, 交联密度最大; 而在80℃以上固化时, 最佳配比逐渐向低配比方向移动, 140℃固化时, 最佳配比为0.28, 此时拉伸强度和冲击强度最佳, 玻璃化转变温度最高, 交联密度最大。固化物的密度和体积收缩率都是配比为0.47时最大, 而热稳定性都是配比为0.28时最佳。利用滴定法测定了固化物的固化度, 结果表明, 随着固化温度的升高, 低配比体系的固化度迅速提高并接近化学计量点配比体系的固化度。      

酸酐固化环氧树脂-有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究

以甲基四氢酸酐为固化剂,对含羟基长链烷基季铵盐改性蒙脱土-环氧树脂纳米复合材料的制备进行了研究。通过TEM、SEM、TGA和DMA等对其微观结构、热性能和动态力学性能等进行表征和分析。TEM结果表明:有机蒙脱土以纳米片层分散在环氧树脂基体中,形成了纳米复合材料;有机蒙脱土含量3wt％时,环氧树脂被同时增韧增强:冲击强度提高87.8%,拉伸强度提高20.9%。纳米片层蒙脱土的加入同时也改善了环氧树脂的热稳定性和动态力学性能;有机蒙脱土含量5wt%时,热分解温度提高24.7℃,热变形温度提高了8.7℃;在T<T_g时,环氧树脂的储能模量提高42.86%,在T>T_g时,提高229.8%;相应玻璃化转变温度T_g提高14.7℃。      

增韧改性环氧树脂及其复合材料的研制

以缩水甘油醚为基料,加入一定比例的邻甲酚醛树脂,以氨苯砜为固化剂配制的树脂体系,在其中加入一定量的PEK-C热塑性树脂进行增韧。结果表明,该树脂体系具有良好的耐高温性能,其玻璃化转变温度可达193℃;其CAI(6.67J/mm)可达167MPa;用该树脂体系制备的碳纤维复合材料在多种介质中浸泡500h后,吸湿率最高仅有0.27%,吸湿率远低于普通的环氧树脂体系,吸湿后的层间剪切强度保留率在95%以上。     

纳米SiO2/环氧树脂复合材料性能研究

采用溶液共混法制备了纳米SiO2/环氧树脂复合材料。通过冲击强度测试、SEM分析、DSC测试以及红外光谱分析、对材料的冲击性能耐热性能及其固化行为进行了探讨。实验结果表明,不同类型的纳米SiO2/环氧树脂复合材料其冲击性能都比纯环氧树脂固化物要好,并且都在纳米SiO2含量为4%时为最佳;纳米SiO2的加入也能有效提高材料的玻璃化转变温度;而且纳米SiO2的比表面积越大,其冲击性能和耐热性能越好。     

联苯型液晶聚氨酯增韧改性环氧树脂的制备与性能

合成了联苯型液晶聚氨酯(LCPU),并以其为增韧剂对环氧树脂(EP)进行增韧改性,研究了LCPU含量对LCPU/EP复合材料力学性能的影响。利用X射线衍射、动态粘弹谱仪、扫描电镜等手段对LCPU/EP复合材料的动态热力学性能及断裂面的微观形貌进行了研究。结果表明,LCPU的加入可使LCPU/EP复合材料的冲击强度提高2倍～3倍,弯曲强度增加了40%～60%,材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)及储能模量(E′g)也有很大程度的提高。     

SiO2/环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的室温和低温力学性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO₂/环氧树脂基复合材料,研究了材料的室温与低温(77 K)下的力学性能。结果表明,适量SiO₂的引入提高了室温与低温下材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和冲击强度,即SiO₂含量在2%时可同时起到增强、增韧作用。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜 (TEM)分别对复合材料的断口形貌和高温焚烧后残留物纳米颗粒进行了观察。还利用动态力学分析(DMA)研究了二氧化硅的引入对复合材料的影响。      

Simultaneously Enhanced Cryogenic Tensile Strength,Ductility and Impact Resistance of Epoxy Resins by Polyethylene Glycol简

Rubbers have been well accepted for modifying brittle epoxies but rubber modified epoxies usually posses lowered tensile strength though enhanced ductility and fracture resistance. In this work, a polyethylene glycol （PEG-4000） is used to modify diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A/methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride system for enhancing cryogenic tensile strength, ductility and impact resistance. The results display that the cryogenic tensile strength, ductility （failure strain） and fracture resistance （impact strength） are all enhanced for the modified epoxy system at proper PEG contents. The maximum tensile strength （127.8 MPa） at the cryogenic temperature （77 K） with an improvement of 30.1% is observed for the modified system with the 15 wt% PEG content. The ductility and impact resistance at both room temperature and cryogenic temperature are all improved for the modified epoxy system with proper PEG-4000 contents. These observations are explained by the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy results and scanning electron microscopy results. Moreover, the glass transition temperature decreases slightly with increasing PEG content.     

Simultaneously enhanced cryogenic tensile strength and fracture toughness of epoxy resins by carboxylic nitrile-butadiene nano-rubber

Epoxy resins are important matrices for composites. Carboxylic nitrile-butadiene nano-rubber (NR) particles are employed to improve the tensile strength and fracture toughness at 77 K of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-F epoxy using diethyl toluene diamine as curing agent. It is shown that the cryogenic tensile strength and fracture toughness are simultaneously enhanced by the addition of NR. Also, the fracture toughness at room temperature (RT) is enhanced by the addition of NR. On the other hand, the tensile strength at RT first increases and then decreases with further increasing the NR content up to 5 phr. 5 phr NR is the proper content, which corresponds to the simultaneous enhancements in the tensile strength and fracture toughness at RT. Moreover, the comparison of mechanical properties between 77 K and room temperature indicates that the tensile strength, Young’s modulus and fracture toughness at 77 K are higher than those at RT but the failure strain shows the opposite results. The results are properly explained by the SEM observation.     

Cryogenic mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotube reinforced composites based on modified epoxy by poly(ethersulfone)

Cryogenic mechanical properties are important parameters for epoxy resins used in cryogenic engineering areas. In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were employed to reinforce diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F (DGBEF)/diethyl toluene diamine (DETD) epoxy system modified by poly(ethersulfone) (PES) for enhancing the cryogenic mechanical properties. The epoxy system was properly modified by PES in our previous work and the optimized formulation of the epoxy system was reinforced by MWCNTs in the present work. The results show that the tensile strength and Young’s modulus at 77 K were enhanced by 57.9% and 10.1%, respectively. The reported decrease in the previous work of the Young’s modulus of the modified epoxy system due to the introduction of flexible PES is offset by the increase of the modulus due to the introduction of MWCNTs. Meanwhile, the fracture toughness (K_IC) at 77 K was improved by about 13.5% compared to that of the PES modified epoxy matrix when the 0.5 wt.% MWCNT content was introduced. These interesting results imply that the simultaneous usage of PES and MWCNTs in a brittle epoxy resin is a promising approach for efficiently modifying and reinforcing epoxy resins for cryogenic engineering applications.     

Cryogenic properties of SiO2/epoxy nanocomposites

SiO₂/epoxy nanocomposites were prepared using diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-F (DGEBF) type epoxy and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) via the sol-gel process. Silica nanoparticles were collected after burning off the matrix resin and the silica nanoparticles were observed using TEM. The cryogenic tensile properties at 77 K and thermal expansion coefficient of the nanocomposites were studied. The tensile properties at room temperature were also given to compare with the cryogenic tensile properties. The fracture surfaces were examined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of silica nanoparticle content have been studied on the cryogenic tensile and thermal properties of the nanocomposites. In addition, the dependence of the glass transition temperature on the silica nanoparticle content has also been examined.     

石墨烯-多壁碳纳米管协同增强环氧树脂复合材料的低温力学性能

为了提高环氧树脂的低温力学性能,采用石墨烯与多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)协同改性环氧树脂,系统研究了石墨烯-MWCNTs/环氧树脂复合材料的室温(RT)和低温(77K)力学性能。结果表明:当石墨烯的质量分数为0.1wt%,MWCNTs的质量分数为0.5wt%时,纳米填料的加入可同时改善环氧树脂的低温拉伸强度、弹性模量和冲击强度;在此最佳含量下,石墨烯-MWCNTs/环氧树脂复合材料在RT和77K时的拉伸强度皆达到最大值,比纯环氧树脂的拉伸强度分别提高了11.04%和43.78%。石墨烯和MWCNTs能协同提高环氧树脂的低温力学性能。     

超支化聚酯基二茂铁/环氧树脂复合材料的制备及性能

以第3代环氧端基脂肪族超支化聚酯（EHBP）增韧的环氧树脂（E-51）为基体材料,超支化聚酯基二茂铁（HBPE-Fc）为吸波剂,制备具有一定力学承载及电磁性能的超支化聚酯基二茂铁/环氧树脂（HBPE-Fc/E-51）复合材料,并通过力学性能测试及扫描电镜、矢量网络分析仪等研究了该复合材料的力学及电磁性能。结果表明,添加较低含量的HBPE-Fc能较好地改善环氧树脂体系的拉伸及冲击性能,第4代HBPE-Fc质量分数为2%时,与纯环氧树脂体系相比,HBPE-Fc/E-51复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和冲击强度分别提高了21.81%、34.32%和15.41%,对固化体系的拉伸断面分析发现引入HBPE-Fc后材料表现出韧性断裂。HBPE-Fc/E-51复合材料的玻璃化转变温度在105.29~130.27 ℃之间,具有良好的热稳定性,同时该复合材料具有一定的电磁特性。     

纳米Al2O3及酚酞聚芳醚酮改性环氧复合材料性能

通过机械分散技术制备了纳米Al₂O₃ /环氧、酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧和纳米Al₂O₃/ 酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧复合材料,并对比研究了其拉伸模量、拉伸强度、断裂性能和热性能。结果表明：纳米Al₂O₃及酚酞聚芳醚酮在环氧树脂中呈均匀的分散状态;纳米Al₂O₃使环氧树脂拉伸模量增加,使拉伸强度先增后降;酚酞聚芳醚酮使环氧树脂拉伸模量略微下降,对拉伸强度影响不明显;纳米Al₂O₃/酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧三元复配体系的拉伸模量和拉伸强度呈非单调变化的趋势;纳米Al₂O₃和酚酞聚芳醚酮对环氧树脂均有增韧作用,三元复配体系增韧效果更明显,表现出协同增韧效果;高含量纳米Al₂O₃降低了环氧树脂的初始分解温度,而其余填料对环氧树脂热稳定性具有改善作用,填料均使环氧树脂玻璃化转变温度有所降低。     

Anisotropic physical properties of SC-15 epoxy reinforced with magnetic nanofillers under uniform magnetic field

The mechanical properties of SC-15 epoxy can be significantly enhanced when reinforced with nanofillers. In this study, SC-15 epoxy is loaded with iron oxide nanoparticles and chemically functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes and cured in a modest magnetic field. Magnetic analysis shows that the iron oxide nanoparticles flocculate to form chains and create a structural anisotropy in the system. Measurements of tensile strength, tensile modulus, and compressive strength in orientations both parallel and perpendicular to the curing field demonstrate an anisotropy in mechanical properties as well, even though there are enhanced properties in all directions. Finally, thermal properties analysis shows that there is a modest shift in the glass transition temperature due to particle inclusion and magnetic flocculation.     

可溶性聚醚醚酮对复合环氧/DDM的改性

热熔法制备了可溶性聚醚醚酮（s-PEEK）/E-51/多官能度环氧树脂复合体系,测试了体系的冲击强度、高温拉伸剪切强度和玻璃化温度,用扫描电镜（SEM）观察体系的微观结构,并与聚醚醚酮（PEEK）改性进行对比。结果表明,复合环氧体系加入两种聚醚醚酮后冲击强度下降,但含量为5g时出现较大值;体系的玻璃化温度随着s-PEE...