共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
作为一种先进的高温结构及功能材料,高效传热和高温耐热相结合对纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料(silicon carbide matrix composites, SiC CMC)在热管理领域(thermal management, TM)中的应用至关重要。常见的纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料,如碳纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料(Cf/SiC或Cf/C-SiC)、碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料(SiCf/SiC)等,增强纤维的石墨化程度较低,难以形成有效的热输运网络。本文综述了纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料制备及高导热性能等方面的最新研究进展。可通过引入高导热相、优化界面结构、粗粒化碳化硅晶体、设计预制体结构等方式提高纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料的热输运能力。此外,展望了纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料发展趋势,即综合考虑影响高导热碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料性能要素,灵活运用复合材料结构与性能的构效关系,以期制备尺寸稳定、性能优异的纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料。 相似文献
4.
陈强李顺朱利安白书欣叶益聪 《材料工程》2023,(8)
作为一种先进的高温结构及功能材料,高效传热和高温耐热相结合对纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料(silicon carbide matrix composites,SiC CMC)在热管理领域(thermal management,TM)中的应用至关重要。常见的纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料,如碳纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料(C_(f)/SiC或C_(f)/C-SiC)、碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料(SiC_(f)/SiC)等,增强纤维的石墨化程度较低,难以形成有效的热输运网络。本文综述了纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料制备及高导热性能等方面的最新研究进展。可通过引入高导热相、优化界面结构、粗粒化碳化硅晶体、设计预制体结构等方式提高纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料的热输运能力。此外,展望了纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料发展趋势,即综合考虑影响高导热碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料性能要素,灵活运用复合材料结构与性能的构效关系,以期制备尺寸稳定、性能优异的纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料。 相似文献
5.
碳纤维增强碳化硅(C/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料具有低密度、高强度、耐高温、耐磨等综合性能,已成为重要的热结构材料体系之一,目前已成功应用于航空发动机热结构部件、飞行器热防护系统、制动系统以及核结构部件等。本文主要综述了C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在制备方法和应用领域的研究进展,介绍了一系列具有代表性的C/SiC复合材料的制备方法,重点关注多种制备方法相结合的混合工艺,概述了C/SiC复合材料在航空航天热结构和热防护、刹车材料、空间相机结构等领域的应用,展望了更优异的混合制备工艺以及针对不同应用要求的复合材料新体系,以便为今后C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的进一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
6.
7.
SiC纤维成键陶瓷(SiC fiber-bonded ceramics, FBCs)作为一种由SiC纤维热压烧结而得到的新型高温结构材料,具有低气孔率、高纤维体积分数的结构特点,以及耐高温、抗氧化、高强度等性能优势,是航空发动机涡轮叶片、转子等高温部件的极佳候选材料。本文系统论述了SiC纤维成键陶瓷的研究进展情况,介绍了两类成键陶瓷(Tyrannohex与SA-Tyrannohex)的结构特点与制备方法,讨论了成键陶瓷组成、结构与性能之间的相互关系,指出界面碳层对于成键陶瓷性能的发挥具有关键作用,着重介绍了SA-Tyrannohex型成键陶瓷的室温与高温力学性能,分析其具有优异高温性能的原因,总结SA-Tyrannohex考核验证与应用发展情况,指出目前成键陶瓷还存在复杂构件成型困难等问题,并展望了成键陶瓷未来需要进一步强韧化、加强动态服役考核等发展趋势与研究方向,最后提出开展SiC纤维成键陶瓷的研究对于我国耐高温部件新材料的研制具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
阐述了目前常用的3大类基片材料,即塑料基、金属基和陶瓷基材料,比较了3类材料的性能,得出了陶瓷基材料是综合性能较好的基片材料的结论,并比较了目前陶瓷基片材料中的Al2O3、AlN、BeO、SiC的性能,认为SiC作为基片材料具有良好的发展前景;针对单相SiC陶瓷固有脆性导致难以大尺寸成型的问题,提出了使用C/SiC复合材料制备基片材料的可能性,并综述了C/SiC复合材料的制备工艺,比较了3种工艺(PIP、CVI、LSI)所制备的材料的性能,认为液相渗硅(LSI)C/SiC复合材料制备大尺寸封装基片材料是未来最具前景的发展方向。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
The experimental cryogenic performance of 160-mm-diameter silicon carbide (SiC) mirrors, one of which, a 700-mm-diameter mirror, is to be used as a primary mirror of the Japanese Infrared Astronomical Satellite ASTRO-F, is described. The mirrors are made from a sandwich-type SiC material that comprises a light porous core and a dense chemical-vapor-deposited coat of SiC. Three mirrors were manufactured consecutively, and changes in their surface contours related to temperature were measured with an interferometer when the mirrors were placed in a liquid-helium cryostat. Owing to significant improvements in manufacturing, the third SiC mirror showed only slight deformation as the temperature decreased from 300 to 6 K, which indicates high thermal strain homogeneity for a well-controlled sandwich-type SiC mirror. 相似文献
14.
Cryogenic optical measurements of 12-segment-bonded carbon-fiber-reinforced silicon carbide composite mirror with support mechanism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kaneda H Nakagawa T Onaka T Enya K Makiuti S Takaki J Haruna M Kume M Ozaki T 《Applied optics》2008,47(8):1122-1128
A 720 mm diameter 12-segment-bonded carbon-fiber-reinforced silicon carbide (C/SiC) composite mirror has been fabricated and tested at cryogenic temperatures. Interferometric measurements show significant cryogenic deformation of the C/SiC composite mirror, which is well reproduced by a model analysis with measured properties of the bonded segments. It is concluded that the deformation is due mostly to variation in coefficients of thermal expansion among segments. In parallel, a 4-degree-of-freedom ball-bearing support mechanism has been developed for cryogenic applications. The C/SiC composite mirror was mounted on an aluminum base plate with the support mechanism and tested again. Cryogenic deformation of the mirror attributed to thermal contraction of the aluminum base plate via the support mechanism is highly reduced by the support, confirming that the newly developed support mechanism is promising for its future application to large-aperture cooled space telescopes. 相似文献
15.
以硅烷和乙烯的混合气体的原料气,通过常压化学气相沉积方法在玻璃衬底上生长出了硅薄膜。结合光电子能谱、高分辨电镜以及薄膜抗腐蚀性研究,证实乙烯的引入使硅薄膜中形成一定数量的SiC微晶粒。SiC较高的化学稳定性使薄膜具有较强的耐碱性,而其较小的折射率使薄膜的镜面反射率较高低。含有SiC的硅薄膜经碱液适当腐蚀后能降低镜面反射,进而有可能减少光污染现象。 相似文献
16.
The normal-incidence reflectance of high-density cast silicon carbide (SiC) is evaluated in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral region. High reflectivity in the EUV is achieved. High reflectivity and the relatively low-cost manufacturing process make high-density cast SiC a promising mirror material for EUV applications. 相似文献
17.
18.
A chemical vapor-infiltrated (CVI) SiC layer is often deposited on the pyrocarbon (PyC) fiber–matrix interface layer in SiC fiber-reinforced SiC matrix (SiC/SiC) composites. It is normally applied to protect the PyC layer from reacting with molten Si or sintering aids during manufacturing, and to guard against the effects of high temperature, oxidation and moisture during use. In this study, we investigated the effect of this SiC layer on the tensile properties of a composite. Tensile tests of our composite samples showed the SiC layer to have no noticeable effects on its ultimate load or fracture strain, whereas it decreased the load-to-strain ratio and proportional limit. The test results were analyzed by carrying out element tests on filaments and fiber bundle samples, fracture mirror analysis of pullout fibers, and finite element analysis (FEA) of residual thermal stress around the interface. 相似文献