532nm全固化激光器碘吸收频率稳定的研究

用激光二极管（简称ＬＤ）作为抽运光源，Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ和Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４晶体作为激光工作物质，ＫＴＰ晶体作为倍频晶体，获得了５３２ｎｍ的单频绿光输出。两者的功率分别为２—３ｍＷ和５—６ｍＷ。将绿光单次通过碘吸收室时，经过控制和调谐激光频率，已检测到碘的多普勒加宽吸收谱线，谱线宽度约为８００ＭＨｚ。在激光器的压电陶瓷（ＰＺＴ）上，加上交流调制信号和直流扫描电压，通过信号检测、相敏检波、积分和高压放大等伺服回路，实现了在多普勒曲线中心处的频率稳定。     

Nd:YVO4/KTP激光碘分子超精细光谱和稳频研究

用Nd：YVO4／KTP腔内倍频环形激光器产生的532nm波长激光，探测到了波长在532．170nm至532．200nm范围的一系列碘的多普勒吸收谱线和饱和吸收谱线。理论计算出相应的波长值和超精细谱线结构参数。理论计算值与实验测量数据在较高的精度内相一致。用三次谐波锁定的稳频电路实现了该激光器在碘饱和吸收线超精细分量上的频率稳定。     

Nd:YVO_4/KTP激光碘分子超精细光谱和稳频研究

用Nd :YVO4/KTP腔内倍频环形激光器产生的 5 32nm波长激光 ,探测到了波长在 5 32 .170nm至 5 32 .2 0 0nm范围的一系列碘的多普勒吸收谱线和饱和吸收谱线。理论计算出相应的波长值和超精细谱线结构参数。理论计算值与实验测量数据在较高的精度内相一致。用三次谐波锁定的稳频电路实现了该激光器在碘饱和吸收线超精细分量上的频率稳定。     

532 nm Nd:YVO4/KTP激光器的I2分子吸收谱线的观测及频率稳定的研究

激光二极管(LD)抽运的固体激光器可用于光学计量、长度测量、相干光通信、激光雷达等方面,高精度应用要求激光器的频率稳定。碘分子在532nm附近有上百条强的吸收谱线,采用单频NdYVO     

碘-127稳频640nm氦氖激光器的研究(英文)

使用自行研制的~3He-~(22)Ne激光管,首次在640nm波段发现了碘-127分子强的超精细结构谱线。我们从理论上对这些谱线进行了分类计算,确认它们属于碘-127分子P(10)8-5和R(16)8-5超精细结构能级的跃迁。通过对这些超精细谱线频率间隔的精确测量,从理论上修正了碘-127分子的超精细结构耦合常数。用修正后的耦合常数计算的谱线间隔值与实验值的标准偏差仅为32kHz。用这些谱线中的a_9分量作为频率参考谱线,研制成功了碘-127饱和吸收稳频640nm氦氖激光器,其频率稳定性为8×10~(-12)(平均时间10秒),频率重复性优于1×10~(-11)。并测量了它的波长值。碘-127稳频640nm激光器有可能为复现新米定义和为激光光谱学提供一条新的波长标准。     

采用Zeeman效应与饱和吸收法的激光器稳频

由于塞曼效应中性原子的超精细能级在磁场中会产生塞曼分裂,且对于左旋和右旋圆偏振光原子能级的偏移不同,因此利用Zeeman效应的这种特性与饱和吸收相结合的方法对光栅外腔反馈的半导体激光器系统进行稳频。这种方法能够将激光频率稳定地锁在原子吸收谱线的峰值处,锁频后激光器不易失锁,用于激光冷却铷原子实验。     

基于声光偏频法的激光频率无调制锁定

为了进一步提高1.5 μm波段激光器的频率稳定性,利用声光调制器(AOM)的频移特性使激光发生频移,将乙炔(~(12)C_2H_2)v_1+v_3带的P9支吸收峰作为参考频率,通过两条频移的吸收谱线产生类色散鉴频曲线,实现对外腔半导体激光器的无调制频率锁定.实验中把以前直接对激光器的调制转移到声光调制器上,避免了直接调制所引入的额外噪声,通过闭环锁定,50 s内典型的频率起伏达到5.8 MHz以内,激光器的频率起伏较自由运转时明显得到抑制,实现了激光频率的稳定.     

C_（60）／C_（70）在有机－无机凝胶中的光谱特性

本文介绍了把Ｃ６０／Ｃ７０成功地掺入到几种有机一无机凝胶中的工艺过程，测定了样品的吸收谱，激发谱和荧光谱。以５３２ｎｍ为激发光源，在６５０ｎｍ，６８０ｎｍ波段左右获得比在甲苯溶液中强得多的荧光效应。     

结合塞曼效应与饱和吸收技术的DFB激光稳频系统的设计

本文介绍一种利用塞曼效应与饱和吸收相结合的技术提取激光频率误差信号的方法,利用数字PID控制技术,伺服反馈于DFB激光器的电流调制端实现慢环控制,模拟PI反馈于激光器FET电流控制端,实现快环控制,从而实现DFB激光器的稳频和线宽压窄。系统的激光频率锁定在铯原子D2饱和吸收谱线F=4→F’4,5交叉线上,频率峰-峰（p—p）起伏约为1．6MHz,相对频率起伏为4．5×10^-9,满足小型喷泉钟的使用要求。     

外腔半导体激光器探测1.5μm波段乙炔分子谱线及稳频

用外腔半导体激光器观测到１．５μｍ波段乙炔（Ｃ２Ｈ２）分子１０条吸收谱线，对各谱线中心波长进行准确定标；对１．５３１５９μｍ的吸收线性质做了初步研究。对外腔半导体激光器的频率实现了分子诺线稳频，在１．５３１５９μｍ吸收谱线上，锁定后激光器的频率变化≤±２ＭＨｚ     

半导体激光器稳频综述

在冷原子干涉实验中需要用激光冷却并操控原子,因此对半导体激光器频率的稳定性要求较高。由于半导体激光器本身线宽较大,功率稳定性差,还可能产生慢漂和跳模等现象,故需对半导体激光器进行稳频。本文介绍了饱和吸收谱稳频、波长调制稳频、调制光谱稳频、调制转移光谱稳频、双色激光稳频、频率电压转换稳频6种冷原子干涉实验中常用的稳频方法,分别阐述了各方法的原理、特点、适用领域,为半导体激光器的实际应用提供了参考。     

Hyperfine structure measurement of rubidium atom and tunable diode laser stabilization by using Sagnac interferometer

The Rubidium saturated absorption spectra for D2 transition lines are used to measure the Fabry-Perot interferometer free spectral range (FSR). The scale linearity of the laser frequency tuning is determined. The Sagnac interferometer has been used for the laser stabilization. The result shows that the laser frequency is stabilized upto sub-mega Herz level. Also the hyperfine structure [5(2)S(1/2) F = 3 --> F' = 2, 3, 4 5(2)P(3/2) 85Rb] of the rubidium atom has been measured by using the tilt locking method, which shows the same result as the conventional saturation spectroscopy.     

Direct observation of transient fluorine atoms with 25-µm wavelength-stabilized diode laser absorption

Through the use of continuous diode laser absorption, detection of transient fluorine atoms with an initial number density in the range of 10(14) cm(-3) has been demonstrated. A crucial part of the continuous-detection technique was laser frequency stabilization with a reference cell of atomic fluorine with Zeeman modulation of the absorption lines to generate a feedback signal. Long-term wavelength stability was demonstrated with second-harmonic phase-sensitive detection of the second-derivative signal for periods up to several hours. For determination of the short-term wavelength stability in the range of microseconds to seconds, a transient signal was generated by photolysis of F(2) with an excimer laser at 308 nm. The initial diode laser absorption was compared to a calculated value obtained from the measured excimer laser fluence, the known dissociation cross section of F(2), and the atomic fluorine absorption cross section, which included a statistical population distribution, the finite bandwidth of the laser dode, and the effects of pressure broadening. The observed absorption was approximately 33% less than the calculated value, possibly because of the diode laser's wavelength instability on the time scale of a few seconds, which is consistent with an observed amplitude instability from pulse to pulse when pulsed at 1-10 Hz.     

Laser offset-frequency locking up to 20 GHz using a low-frequency electrical filter technique

A simple, easy-to-implement, and robust technique is reported to offset lock two semiconductor lasers with a frequency difference easily adjustable up to a couple of tens of gigahertz (10 and 19 GHz experimentally demonstrated). The proposed scheme essentially makes use of low-frequency control electronics and may be implemented with any type of single mode semiconductor laser, without any requirement for the laser linewidth. The technique is shown to be very similar to the wavelength modulation spectroscopy method commonly used for laser stabilization onto molecular absorption lines, as demonstrated by experimental results obtained using 935 nm laser diodes.     

Diode-laser frequency stabilization by two-frequency Doppler-broadened absorption spectroscopy

We demonstrate a robust method for frequency stabilization of a diode laser by two Doppler-broadened absorption spectra of the cesium D2 line. This technique employs an acousto-optical modulator to generate another frequency component from a diode laser to perform the spectroscopy. The 852-nm diode laser with frequency stabilization at the zero crossing of the error signal showed a peak-to-peak fluctuation of 800 kHz compared with a frequency-stabilized femtosecond laser over a 2-h period. This frequency-locking method is free of modulation and can be applied to frequency discriminators as well as to atomic resonances.     

Spectral control of an alexandrite laser for an airborne water-vapor differential absorption lidar system

A narrow-linewidth pulsed alexandrite laser has been greatly modified for improved spectral stability in an aircraft environment, and its operation has been evaluated in the laboratory for making water-vapor differential absorption lidar measurements. An alignment technique is described to achieve the optimum free spectral range ratio for the two étalons inserted in the alexandrite laser cavity, and the sensitivity of this ratio is analyzed. This technique drastically decreases the occurrence of mode hopping, which is commonly observed in a tunable, two-intracavity-étalon laser system. High spectral purity (> 99.85%) at 730 nm is demonstrated by the use of a water-vapor absorption line as a notch filter. The effective cross sections of 760-nm oxygen and 730-nm water-vapor absorption lines are measured at different pressures by usingthis laser, which has a finite linewidth of 0.02 cm(-1) (FWHM). It is found that for water-vapor absorption linewidths greater than 0.04 cm(-1) (HWHM), or for altitudes below 10 km, the laser line can be considered monochromatic because the measured effective absorption cross section is within 1% of the calculated monochromatic cross section. An analysis of the environmental sensitivity of the two intracavity étalons is presented, and a closed-loop computer control for active stabilization of the two intracavity étalons in the alexandrite laser is described. Using a water-vapor absorption line as a wavelength reference, we measure a long-term frequency drift (≈ 1.5 h) of less than 0.7 pm in the laboratory.     

~85Rb原子D_2线饱和吸收谱稳定半导体激光频率

用780nm AlGaAs半导体激光器和差分放大技术,观测了~(85)Rb原子D_2线(5S_(1/2)-5P_(3/2))B分量(5S_(1/2),F=2→5P_(3/2),F=1,2,3)的消多普勒饱和吸收谱。利用一阶导数和三阶导数稳频技术,实现了对AlGaAs半导体激光的稳频,对于1s和10s的取样时间,频率稳定度可达10~(-10)～10~(-11)。     

Calibrating an interferometric laser frequency stabilization to megahertz precision

We report on a calibration procedure that enhances the precision of an interferometer based frequency stabilization by several orders of magnitude. For this purpose, the frequency deviations of the stabilization are measured precisely by means of a frequency comb. This allows us to implement several calibration steps that compensate different systematic errors. The resulting frequency deviation is shown to be less than 5.7?MHz (rms 1.6?MHz) in the whole wavelength interval 750-795?nm. Wide tuning of a stabilized laser at this exceptional precision is demonstrated.     

1.5μm光纤通信波段乙炔稳频激光技术研究进展

1.5μm乙炔饱和吸收谱线是国际计量委员会(CIPM)正式推荐的光纤通信波段复现‘米’定义的频率参考标准。乙炔稳频激光依据稳频方法可分为线性吸收和饱和吸收两大类,饱和吸收相比线性吸收,能够消除乙炔分子的多普勒效应,获得线宽更窄、频率稳定度和复现性更高的稳频激光,1s频率稳定度能够达到10^-13量级,波长漂移为10^-12量级。利用13C2H2(ν1+ν3)P(16)谱线,研发的微型气室有望实现稳频激光的全光纤链路传播,为高度集成化、抗干扰能力强的稳频激光源提供了新的发展方向。高性能的1.5μm近红外稳频激光直接为密集波分复用系统、精密光纤传感等多个领域提供波长参考源,结合飞秒激光频率梳技术可进一步完善光纤通信中激光波长量值传递溯源体系,提升激近红外波段光波长的测量能力,为光纤波段的精密测量提供量值保障。