共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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与铸造镁合金相比,变形镁合金可获得更高的强度、更好的延展性以及更多样化的力学性能,从而满足多样化镁合金结构件的应用需求.但由于变形镁合金绝对强度低、塑性变形能力差,其应用范围受到了极大的限制.近期研究发现,对变形镁合金进行预时效处理能够显著提高合金的综合力学性能,因此总结和归纳预时效对变形镁合金的影响具有重要的理论参考价值和实践指导意义.预时效是在塑性加工前进行时效处理的一种时效方法,预时效处理可通过欠时效、峰值时效和过时效等工艺调控析出相的大小、形状、分布和位向,析出相在后续的加工变形过程中具有改善材料组织与性能的重要作用.预时效提供的析出相,在后续塑性加工变形过程中为动态再结晶提供形核核心,促进动态再结晶,细化晶粒,激活非基面滑移,弱化基面织构,且晶界析出相可显著抑制晶粒长大,有效阻碍位错运动,也可使位错累积增多,小角度晶界增多.此外,增加析出相含量能减小晶粒尺寸,抑制{1012}拉伸孪晶的形核和长大,增加{1011}压缩孪晶和{1011}-{1012}双孪晶含量,这些孪晶增加了动态再结晶的形核核心,改变了晶粒取向,进而大幅提高了合金的强度、屈服应力和峰值应力,同时也保证了合金的延展性,极大地改善了镁合金的综合力学性能.本文针对Mg-Al系、Mg-Zn系、Mg-Sn系和Mg-RE系等四系合金,总结分析了预时效对变形镁合金组织与性能的影响,着重从压缩、拉伸、挤压和轧制等变形工艺角度进行综述,为制备综合力学性能优良的镁合金提供参考.此外,本文指出了预时效变形镁合金在未来的发展动态和研究重点. 相似文献
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为了研究轧制AZ31镁合金板材(4mm)在高应变速率下的动态力学性能和失效行为,采用分离式霍普金森压杆装置(SHPB)在室温下应变速率为500~2600s-1范围内对其进行了动态压缩实验,并利用金相显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SM)对冲击后的试样进行了显微分析.探讨了轧制AZ31镁合金板材沿轧制方向(RD)、横向(TD)和法向(ND)的动态压缩性能和失效行为.结果表明:轧制AZ31镁合金4mm板材动态压缩性能存在各向异性.沿RD和TD方向压缩的动态性能相同,沿ND方向压缩的动态断裂强度最大.AZ31镁合金4mm板材的动态压缩断裂机制为解理断裂.变形机制为沿RD和TD方向高速压缩时,{101-2}<112-0>拉伸孪晶参与变形;沿ND方向高速压缩时,{101-1}<112-0>压缩孪晶参与变形. 相似文献
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合金元素对AM60B镁合金性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
为提高镁合金的力学性能,将元素Sr和稀土元素Y、Nd加入到AM60B中.采用X光荧光和X射线衍射对合金的化学成分和物相组成进行了分析,研究了合金元素对AM60B镁合金力学性能的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜对合金试样的断口表面进行了观察,对其断裂行为进行了探讨.研究结果表明,Sr和稀土元素Y、Nd使AM60B镁合金的力学性能得到改善,含Sr和稀土元素Nd的AM60B镁合金的断裂强度和延伸率最高,分别达到224.57 MPa和9.25%,比AM60B镁合金分别提高了32%和38%,合金的屈服强度也得到改善.稀土元素Y和Nd的加入,使AM60B镁合金表现出较大的塑性变形能力. 相似文献
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为研究热挤压成形镁合金管材过程中动态再结晶现象,首先采用流函数方法建立了挤压锥杯内变形区的应变速率张量场、等效应变速率场、最小剪切应变速率场以及应变张量场等数学模型,然后通过热模拟实验测得镁合金AZ91D高温力学性能数据,计算并建立了AZ91D镁合金高温变形时发生动态再结晶的临界应变函数;结合镁合金管材挤压过程应变速率及应变场等,建立了挤压过程变形区内产生初始动态再结晶的判定准则及分布规律。最后通过经实验验证了该准则及分布规律的准确性,为实际生产工艺的制定提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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目的 研究不同含量Zn元素对镁合金塑性、强度的改良效果.方法 以Mg-Al-Ca-Mn合金为基础,采用热挤压成形加工方法,分析不同Zn含量对其显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果 Zn元素可以改变挤压态镁合金的显微组织,对其主合金相影响不大,但可以改变衍射峰强度.Zn元素可以提高挤压态镁合金的屈服强度和伸长率,提高镁合金韧性;ACMZ2合金综合性能最佳.结论 热挤压成形能够细化镁合金晶粒,Zn元素含量可以改善镁合金微观组织和力学性能,可在实际生产中根据需求调整Zn元素含量以获得最佳性能. 相似文献
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Twinning can generate the change of texture and a large of twin boundaries, which can greatly influence the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. Thus, pre-twinning can be considered to be a simple and feasible method to improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. Recently, some studies have confirmed that pre-twinning can be an effective way to enhance the strength, formability and mechanical anisotropy of magnesium alloys. Based on these results, some aspects of the present research on the improvement of mechanical properties via pre-twinning are reviewed. The relevant mechanisms have been summarized. Finally, for this research field, a few critical scientific problems are also proposed. 相似文献
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Magnesium alloys attracted great attention as a new kind of degradable biomaterials. One research direction of biomedical magnesium alloys is based on the industrial magnesium alloys system, and another is the self-designed biomedical magnesium alloys from the viewpoint of biomaterials. The mechanical, biocorrosion properties and biocompatibilities of currently reported Mg alloys were summarized in the present paper, with the mechanical properties of bone tissue, the healing period postsurgery, the pathophysiology and toxicology of the alloying elements being discussed. The strategy in the future development of biomedical Mg alloys was proposed. 相似文献
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A review on magnesium alloys as biodegradable materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magnesium alloys attracted great attention as a new kind of degradable biomaterials. One research direction of biomedical
magnesium alloys is based on the industrial magnesium alloys system, and another is the self-designed biomedical magnesium
alloys from the viewpoint of biomaterials. The mechanical, biocorrosion properties and biocompatibilities of currently reported
Mg alloys were summarized in the present paper, with the mechanical properties of bone tissue, the healing period postsurgery,
the pathophysiology and toxicology of the alloying elements being discussed. The strategy in the future development of biomedical
Mg alloys was proposed. 相似文献
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Magnesium based degradable biomaterials: A review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magnesium has been suggested as a revolutionary biodegradable metal for biomedical applications. The corrosion of magnesium, however, is too rapid to match the rates of tissue healing and, additionally, exhibits the localized corrosion mechanism. Thus it is necessary to control the corrosion behaviors of magnesium for their practical use. This paper comprehensively reviews the research progress on the development of representative magnesium based alloys, including Mg-Ca, Mg-Sr, Mg-Zn and Mg-REE alloy systems as well as the bulk metallic glass. The influence of alloying element on their microstructures, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors is summarized. The mechanical and corrosion properties of wrought magnesium alloys are also discussed in comparison with those of cast alloys. Furthermore, this review also covers research carried out in the field of the degradable coatings on magnesium alloys for biomedical applications. Calcium phosphate and biodegradable polymer coatings are discussed based on different preparation techniques used. We also compare the effect of different coatings on the corrosion behaviors of magnesium alloys substrate. 相似文献
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本文叙述了国内外镁合金稀土元素合金化的研究进展;讨论了稀土元素对镁合金熔体、组织和性能以及耐腐蚀性的影响;分析了镁稀土合金研究存在的问题;指出镁稀土合金是镁合金研究的重要发展方向。 相似文献
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研究了AZ91HP镁合金在不同变质、精炼条件下铸件的组织和力学性能。结果表明:变质、精炼处理后,镁合金铸件晶粒得到细化,力学性能提高。其中CzCls变质结合氩气吹洗精炼效果最好,在此条件下,铸件T6状态力学性能达到了σ0.2=132.6MPa、σb=250.5MPa和δ—4.93%。进一步分析表明晶粒细化的机理为含C、A1化合物的异质形核作用。 相似文献