家具设计中的体验式设计

目的 探究体验式设计的特点及优势,分析其给现代家具设计所带来的全新理念与设计形式。 方法 结合家具的产生背景和时代发展所赋予的各种创新变革,总结家具设计的特点与功能,引出体验式设计,再从细节之处分析体验式设计在真实性、互动性、人性化方面的突出特点,并指出该设计理念对家具设计的积极意义,最后从互动式体验、人性化体验、仿生式体验、安全化体验等角度,论述体验式设计在家具设计中的具体应用路径,探索该设计思路下的现代家具设计发展方向。结论 体验式设计理念在很大程度上尊重了个性化的表现,满足了人们对家具产品的各种需求,促使人们对其产生好感,同时更加注重创新,给予了家具设计更多的可能性,有效提升了家具产品的附加值。     

绿色理念下的家具设计策略

目的探索绿色理念影响下的家具设计实践。方法在家具设计中,秉承绿色设计理念,为人们提供更加舒适、环保、安全的环境和使用体验已成为必然。以人们对健康生活和环境保护的需求为线索,引出能耗低、无不良影响的绿色环保家具的设计思路,并结合绿色设计对家具设计的原则要求展开相关探索,深入挖掘绿色家具设计的切入点和实践可能性,然后将目光聚焦于老年家具、儿童家具、办公家具3大方面,以其对绿色设计理念的理解和融入为依据,分析与总结相关的设计细节和设计案例,进一步印证这一观点的可行性。结论顺应时代发展潮流的绿色设计理念是一种科学的存在,其在家具设计中的实践与创新不仅让人们的使用变得安全舒适,还满足了当前时代和社会的发展需要,在美化室内环境的同时,保证了自身的绿色使用,实现了多样化的功能与价值。     

秸秆拼贴艺术在现代家具装饰设计中的应用

目的 将传统非遗文化中的秸秆拼贴艺术与绿色环保利用理念相结合,探究秸秆拼贴艺术在现代家具装饰设计中的应用理论和设计方法。方法 以民俗学、现代设计美学、工业设计、家具装饰设计等相关知识为理论基础,总结归纳传统秸秆拼贴艺术的制作工艺、应用现状及不足,对秸秆拼贴肌理表情的创新设计思路进行详细分析,使其作为新型装饰元素应用于现代家具设计。结论 对传统秸秆拼贴艺术的设计理念及制备工艺进行创新,使其与现代家具装饰相结合,既传承了非物质文化遗产,又拓展了现代家具的装饰材料和设计方法,从而满足现代社会审美,对指导现代家具装饰的创新设计有着重要意义。     

现代中式家具创新设计路径探讨

目的 探索创新理念影响下的现代中式家具设计路径.方法 以当前家具市场上的照搬传统和盲目西化两大现象为出发点,结合两者的弊端引出中国风格家具的创新趋势,并结合传统中式家具的造型、装饰等特点及其民族性、艺术性的表达,分析对其进行现代化创新的重要价值,接着从理念、情感、文化、工艺等细节探讨现代中式家具创新设计发展方向,最后从深度审视传统文化、积极借鉴西方经验、满足受众的功能需求和追求极简的设计方式等方面就现代中式家具的创新设计路径进行总结和探讨.结论 现代中式家具的创新设计主张提取明清家具的精髓,融合传统文化元素与现代设计理念,实现形式、功能与情感的升级,同时强调中式家具与社会经济条件相协调,与人们的审美心理相适应,创造出了更具时代感的新中式家具风格,促进了家具领域的创新与发展.     

传统文化元素在现代家具设计中的体现

目的探究传统文化元素在现代家具设计中的体现及应用。方法从传统文化元素在现代家具设计中的简洁化、多样化、民族化的表现特征入手,结合传统人文精神、中国结元素、汉字元素、茶元素等方面探究现代家具的设计理念与手法。结论将传统文化元素融入现代家具设计中,能够实现传统与现代的结合,满足人们高品质的生活需求。     

智能家居对现代家具设计的影响

目的研究智能家居对现代家具设计的影响,使人们更好地了解智能家居在人们日常生活中的应用。方法介绍了我国智能家居发展的现状及趋势,研究了智能家居在现代家具设计中的具体应用,在此基础上,分析了智能家居对现代家具设计的影响。结论通过对智能家居的介绍,让人们了解到智能化已经进入人们的日常生活,并逐渐地改变着人们的生活方式,引领着现代家具设计的发展方向。     

基于绿色设计理念的办公家具设计研究

在可持续发展战略规划的指导下,人们对于环保有了更多的重视,绿色设计在社会生活中得到了更为广泛的体现,越来越多的绿色设计出现在人们的生产和生活活动中。办公家具作为现代人们生活的重要组成部分,对于它的绿色化设计需要从整体上进行考虑,包括家具的选材制作、造型设计、销售以及最终使用等等环节,并且这种绿色化设计理念也逐渐得到了人们的广泛认可和接受,据此本文就从绿色设计理念入手,对其在现代办公家具设计中的具体应用进行了分析研究。     

解析荷兰Droog家具设计的理念与反思

目的从Droog的设计理念中汲取养分,反思现代家具的设计实践。方法运用案例分析法,通过实例分析Droog家具的设计理念,探讨与社会主导文化同向叠合、满足选择性审美意识、实现体面与尊贵的心理需求的现代家具设计。结论 Droog的设计理念从人文角度出发可定义为资源、环境和友好。家具设计应当使设计理念与生产实践一致,具有理念与功用协调平衡的现实意义。     

创新视角下材料在家具设计中的应用

目的 在家具设计中,材料是最基础的元素,造型的确定、加工工艺的选择以及结构的设计等,都是以材料为依据的.随着人们生活需求的不断增加,科技的不断进步,越来越多的新材料被应用到了家具制作中,尤其是一些高新科技材料的出现,给现代家具提供了更多的素材,也为家具设计的多样化和新颖化提供了物质基础.方法 满足了人们对家具的功能需求,也满足了人们求新、求奇、求趣的审美需求,起到了点缀和美化室内空间的作用,同时体现了环保节能的设计理念.结论 从创新的视角分析了不同材料在家具设计中的应用,以期为广大同仁提供一些设计上的借鉴和参考.     

现代家具的绿色化设计研究

目的探究现代家具绿色化设计的必要性和表现。方法在分析当前社会环境与家具发展的基础上,从设计材料、设计结构、设计风格、设计包装四个方面对现代家具的绿色化设计进行解析。结论现代家具的绿色化设计符合经济高速发展下社会对资源环境的保护需求,迎合了人们对绿色低碳生活的无限向往,并且有着广阔的市场研发前景,可有力促进中国家具市场的健康和可持续发展。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.