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采用多源图像分形特征的多目标检测方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对多目标的检测,本文提出一种采用多源图像分形特征的特征级融合检测方法.首先对多目标检测的特点进行了分析,对分形理论进行了介绍,然后详细介绍了该融合检测算法的思路和原理.该算法首先由红外图像阈值分割出部分目标;然后利用分维数图的统计特征可以增强分形维数的奇异性,在可见光图像的分维数图中搜索与已检测出的目标区域具有相近分形统计特征的区域,进行标记;再根据"距离相似度准则"进行目标的聚类识别,排除背景干扰,最终检测出全部目标.实验结果表明该融合检测算法能有效地进行多目标的检测与识别. 相似文献
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针对红外图像的特点,提出了一种基于遗传算法的自动模糊分割红外车辆目标图像的方法.首先选取图像的感兴趣区域以加快运算速度;然后对感兴趣区域图像进行模糊增强,借助于二维OTSU方法对增强后的感兴趣区域进行阈值分割,为了加快分割算法的速度,先限定一个最佳阈值范围,再利用遗传算法在此阈值范围内自动搜索最佳分割阈值;为了弥补单独利用二维OTSU方法分割的不足,采用缩短模糊边缘宽度的方法来提取感兴趣区域红外车辆目标图像的边缘.最后把二维OTSU方法分割的图像与模糊边缘提取得到的边缘图像进行或运算后进行填充以得到最终的车辆目标分割图像.实验结果表明,对于红外车辆目标图像,一维OTSU和二维OTSU算法只是基本分割出了红外车辆目标的主体,而本文提出的自动模糊分割技术不仅准确分割出了红外车辆目标的主体,而且对于坦克的模糊炮塔亦得到了完整的分割. 相似文献
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针对往复压缩机故障信息干扰耦合,振动信号呈现复杂非线性、非平稳等特性,提出一种基于多重分形与奇异值分解的多传感器故障特征提取方法。广义分形维数能够更精细的刻画信号的局部尺度行为,通过对多传感器信号进行多重分形分析,构成广义分形维数初始特征矩阵,应用奇异值分解法进行数据压缩,提取矩阵特征值作为故障特征向量。以往复压缩机传动机构为研究对象,通过振动信号提取不同位置轴承间隙大故障的特征向量,利用支持向量机作为分类器,与单一传感器多重分形法和多传感器单重分形法进行对比分析,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为快速准确识别可见光机场区域遥感图像中飞机目标的机型,提出一种基于边缘轮廓特征匹配进行识别的方法.对图像进行各向异性扩散处理滤除噪声,针对飞机停机位置是否有阴影存在,选择不同策略分割飞机目标.采用一种改进的区域分割方法提取目标,通过canny算子提取边缘轮廓,用主成份分析法获取飞机主轴,沿主轴垂直方向用相等间隔采样,提取主轴两侧边缘点间距作为特征参数.使用等级差数法对特征进行匹配,实现机型识别.实验结果表明,该方法能准确检测、识别飞机目标,统计得目标检测准确率96.44%,识别率94.07%,验证了算法的有效性.可将算法应用在对机场区域军事目标侦查识别中,能较为快速准确地识别飞机目标,体现了算法的应用价值. 相似文献
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基于局部分形维数的遥感图像分割 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对遥感图像的分形特点,采用局部分形维数进行图像分割.利用金字塔模型替代了局部分形计算中的窗口模板,从而对局部三角棱柱面法进行了改进,减少了图像局部分形维数的运算量.并设计了一种新的递归计算流程,有效地降低了内存存储量.利用此法对遥感图像进行分割,结果表明:改进后的三角棱柱面法提高了基于遥感图像纹理特征的图像分割方法的计算速度,同时保留了三角棱柱面法对于分形维数计算的准确性. 相似文献
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Chinedu Nweke Erika Martin Todd Gehr Donald Brophy Daniel Carl 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2015,19(2):323-329
Arteriovenous graft (AVG) thrombosis is a frequent cause of graft failure. We evaluated coagulation protein concentrations, platelet function, and viscoelasticity factors in 20 hemodialysis (HD) patients with AVGs. The goal was to determine whether significant differences in protein concentrations, platelet function, and viscoelasticity factors exist among dialysis patients requiring frequent AVG declot procedures vs. those who do not. Twenty HD patients were enrolled: 10 frequent clotters (>3 declots in the previous year) and 10 were nonclotters. Patients on antiplatelets or chronic anticoagulation were excluded. Laboratories were drawn pretreatment and heparinase was added to counteract any potential heparin effect. Coagulation protein concentrations including tissue factor (TF), thrombin/antithrombin III complex (TAT), and prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1+2) were assayed. The time to clot onset was measured by force onset time (FOT). Platelet contractile force (PCF) measured the force produced by platelets during clot retraction, whereas clot rigidity was measured as clot elastic modulus (CEM). FOT, CEM, and PCF were measured by Hemodyne. Both groups had upregulation of the TF pathway, as TF, TAT, and F1+2 levels were similarly increased over baseline levels. Hemodialysis patients with frequent AVG clotting had higher levels of both PCF and CEM compared with nonclotters. Additionally, the frequent clotters had a lower FOT relative to nonclotters, although both were considered in the normal range. Our study suggests that HD patients with recurrent AVG thrombotic events form clots with higher tensile strength compared with HD patients without recurrent graft thrombosis. 相似文献
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《工程(英文)》2017,3(4):504-511
The stability of pump-turbines is of great importance to the operation of pumped storage power (PSP) stations. Both hydraulic instabilities and operational instabilities have been reported in PSP stations in China. In order to provide a reference to the engineers and scientists working on pump-turbines, this paper summarizes the hydraulic instabilities and performance characteristics that promote the operational instabilities encountered in pump-turbine operations in China. Definitions, analytical methods, numerical and experimental studies, and main results are clarified. Precautions and countermeasures are also provided based on a literature review. The gaps between present studies and the need for engineering practice are pointed out. 相似文献
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Ward Vanlaar Robyn Robertson Kyla Marcoux Daniel Mayhew Steve Brown Paul Boase 《Accident; analysis and prevention》2012
While a general decreasing trend in the number of persons killed in a traffic crash involving a drinking driver has occurred in Canada since the 1980s, it is evident that much of this decrease occurred in the 1990s. Since 2002, less progress has been made as the number of persons killed in crashes involving drinking drivers remains high. To better understand the current situation, this paper describes trends in drinking and driving in Canada from 1998 to 2011 using multiple indicators based on data collected for the Traffic Injury Research Foundation's (TIRF) Road Safety Monitor (RSM), the National Opinion Poll on Drinking and Driving, and trends in alcohol-related crashes based on data collected for TIRF's national Fatality Database in Canada. There has been a continued and consistent decrease in the number of fatalities involving a drinking driver in Canada. This remains true when looking at the number of fatalities involving a drinking driver per 100,000 population and per 100,000 licensed drivers. This decreasing trend is also still apparent when considering the percentage of persons killed in a traffic crash in Canada involving a drinking driver although less pronounced. Data from the RSM further show that the percentage of those who reported driving after they thought they were over the legal limit has also declined. However, regardless of the apparent decreasing trend in drinking driving fatalities and behaviour, reductions have been relatively modest, and fatalities in crashes involving drivers who have consumed alcohol remain high at unacceptable levels. 相似文献
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Kamlesh Goel 《Scientometrics》2002,55(2):243-258
An analysis of gender differences in psychology in India provides quantitative and qualitative assessment of R&D output contributed by psychologists with the indication of the trend of growth, skewness, relatedness, co-authorship pattern of productivity. 相似文献
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本文综述了氧化锆及其复相陶瓷超塑性的研究现状,论述了陶瓷超塑性的变形机理,微观特征和断裂特性。同时,分析和对比了陶瓷超塑性与金属超塑性的特点。目前,对于正确理解超塑性陶瓷的变形机理,还需进行大量工作。 相似文献
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The system for Metrology in Chemistry in Germany is described. At the national standards level, a network of high-level chemistry
institutes coordinated by the national metrology institute, PTB, provides the primary references for chemical measurements.
A dissemination mechanism employs chemical calibration laboratories accredited within the framework of the German Calibration
Service (DKD). They act as “multipliers” between the national standards level and the user level by providing the user with
calibration means which are traceable to the SI via national standards. Traceability structures in clinical chemistry, electrochemistry,
elemental analysis and gas analysis are described 相似文献
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