从性能角度看刹车片的研究现状与动态

综述了刹车片的分类、发展历程和性能要求,阐明了影响其性能要求的主要因素,总结了当前各类刹车片各种性能提升的研究现状。着重分析了在确保制动性能、抗衰退性能、恢复性能良好的情况下,尽量提升舒适性能,研发绿色、经济的新材料刹车片的动态。     

纤维混杂复合材料研究进展

介绍了近年来国内外纤维混杂复合材料的研究发展,从混杂比、混杂方式和界面三个方面分析了影响纤维混杂复合材料性能的因素,并介绍了纤维混杂复合材料在冲击性能、剪切性能、压缩性能、热性能、声学性能、透波性能方面的研究进展,并对我国纤维混杂复合材料今后研究提出相关建议.     

碳纤维/Kevlar纤维混杂复合材料的研究进展

纤维混杂复合材料作为一种先进的复合材料,受到国内外众多研究者的青睐。介绍了纤维混杂复合材料的发展,并描述了纤维的混杂方式。着重概述了碳纤维/Kevlar纤维混杂复合材料在拉伸性能,冲击性能,压缩性能,摩擦性能,吸湿性能,阻尼性能,热性能方面的研究进展。简要探讨了纤维走向、铺层方式、混杂比等对其性能的影响。     

大飞机用Glare层板的性能综合评价研究

主要介绍了一种先进玻璃纤维增强铝合金复合材料Glare层板的研究进展,并综合分析欧美Glare层板的研究文献,评述了Glare层板的拉伸性能、压缩性能、冲击性能、剪切性能、缺口残余强度、承载强度、疲劳性能等力学性能,分析了Glare层板环境耐久性和阻燃性等稳定性研究.通过与铝合金和Arall层板的性能比较、分析,论述了Glare层板作为替代铝合金应用于飞机制造方面所具有的优异性能及经济性,简单评述了Glare层板铺层结构与性能的关系,为其应用提供评价基础.     

石粉对水泥-矿粉混凝土性能的影响

本文主要研究了石粉对水泥-矿粉混凝土的工作性、抗压强度、耐久性能(抗渗性能、抗碳化性能和抗冻性能)的影响,并利用孔结构微观分析对其进行了机理分析。研究表明:石粉应用于水泥-矿粉混凝土中,不仅可改善混凝土的工作性能,而且可提高混凝土的抗压强度,对混凝土的耐久性能(抗渗性能、抗碳化性能和抗冻性能)影响不大。     

物理性能对煤基抗冲共聚聚丙烯2500H注塑性能的影响

研究了煤基抗冲共聚聚丙烯2500H与石油基对比牌号聚丙烯在熔体流动速率、热氧稳定性能、结晶性能、分子量及其分布、流变性能等方面的差异,分析了差异对注塑性能造成的影响。结果表明,煤基聚丙烯2500H在热氧稳定性能和结晶性能上达到了目前国内同类产品中最高水平,流变性能也处于较好水平。因此2500H的总体注塑性能良好。     

漆酚缩甲醛对氟苯胺的合成及性能研究

以对氯硝基苯、甲醛、漆酚为原料,合成了漆酚缩甲醛对氟苯胺聚合物。采用红外分光光度计对其结构进行表征,并测试其涂膜的疏水性能、耐腐蚀性能、抗紫外线性能、物理机械性能。结果表明:漆酚缩甲醛对氟苯胺聚合物与漆酚聚合物相比,具有良好的疏水性能。抗紫外线性能、耐碱性能等有了较大的提高,并保持了漆酚缩甲醛聚合物优良的理化性能。     

电子束表面改性技术质量控制与性能影响分析

电子束表面改性技术能够赋予材料优异的表面性能,具有广阔的应用前景。分别从裂纹、气孔、表面粗糙度、改性层与基体结合强度等方面综述了材料电子束表面改性层性能研究现状,并从抗氧化性能、耐磨损性能、抗腐蚀性能、断裂韧性方面综述了电子束表面改性对材料表面性能的影响,简要介绍了用于电子束表面改性的设备,并展望了该项技术的发展前景。     

锑合金化在镁合金中的应用

综述了近年来含锑镁合金的研究进展,总结了锑元素对Mg-Al和Mg-Zn系镁合金铸造性能、金相组织、力学性能、蠕变性能、阻尼性能、耐蚀性能6方面的影响。最后,展望了含锑镁合金的研究方向。     

碳纳米管增强高聚物功能复合材料研究进展

介绍了碳纳米管的结构、性能及其表面改性.综述了碳纳米管增强高聚物在导电性能、微波吸收性能、光学性能及导热性能等方面的研究进展.提出了碳纳米管增强高聚物功能复合材料研究过程中面临的一些问题,并展望了这类复合材料的应用前景.     

脉石英矿制备高纯石英砂工艺的试验研究

为了使天然脉石英达到高纯石英砂的标准,通过煅烧—水淬—浮选—酸洗—乙醇-去离子水洗等工艺提纯石英砂,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、激光粒度仪、电感耦合等离子体光谱仪等手段分析石英砂试样的显微结构、形貌、物相、粒度和成分。结果表明,脉石英矿粗砂粒径分布较均匀,浮选精砂及高温煅烧精砂的粒径明显增大,比表面积明显减小;浮选后精砂的大颗粒为纯石英;筛分、高温处理对石英砂杂质元素去除不明显,浮选、酸浸去除杂质效果显著,脉石英矿经处理后的石英砂中SiO2的质量分数达到99.99%以上。     

球磨时间对石英砂粉体性能的影响

为有效利用长江沿岸低品位石英砂来开发研制高性能的保温隔热砖,利用球磨法研究球磨时间对低品位石英砂粉体性能的影响。结果表明:随着球磨时间的延长,石英砂的平均粒径逐渐减小,粉体振实密度总趋势不断减小,但石英砂粉体形成的圆锥高度逐渐增大,即随着球磨时间的延长,石英砂粉体的流动性逐渐变差。综合整个工艺考虑,球磨时间定为60 min较好。     

Sizing of irregular particles using a near backscattered laser Doppler system

A near backscattered laser Doppler system was presented to carry out velocity and size distribution measurements for irregular particles in two-phase flows. The technique uses amplitudes of particles Doppler signals to estimate the particle size distribution in a statistical manner. Holve's numerical inversion scheme is employed to unfold the dependence of the scattered signals on both particle trajectory and orientation through the measurement volume. The performance and error level of the technique were simulated, and several parameters including the number of particle samples, the fluctuation of irregular particle response function, inversion algorithms, and types of particle size distribution were extensively investigated. The results show that the size distributions for those irregular particles even with strong fluctuations in response function can be successfully reconstructed with an acceptable error level using a Phillips-Twomey-non-negative least-squares algorithm instead of a non-negative least-squares one. The measurement system was then further experimentally verified with irregular quartz sands. Using inversion matrix obtained from the calibration experiment, the average measurement error for the mixing quartz sands with a size range of 200-560 microm are found to be about 23.3%, which shows the reliability of the technique and the potential for it to be applied to industrial measurement.     

粉尘对空气滤清器原始过滤效率测试结果的影响

为了比较国内外不同试验粉尘对空气滤清器原始过滤效率测试结果的影响,说明试验粉尘对于过滤效率测试的重要性,对国内外标准所规定的试验粉尘的粒径分布和形貌特征进行测试分析。结果表明:在相同实验条件下,以石英砂作为试验粉尘测得的原始过滤效率为99.35%,以A2细灰作为试验粉尘测得结果为99.10%;从粉尘粒径分布和形貌特征两方面讨论造成原始过滤效率测试结果不一致的原因。     

石英岩尾砂与水泥浆体微界面的改性

采用电石渣对石英岩尾砂进行煅烧改性,利用X射线衍射仪、背散射扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法对改性石英岩尾砂矿物组成和微观结构进行表征,并研究了改性石英岩尾砂的水化性能。通过背散射扫描电镜和压汞仪分析了掺改性石英岩尾砂水泥浆体的微界面结构与孔结构。结果表明:改性石英岩尾砂具有复合结构,内部是惰性的石英岩尾砂,表层为矿物β-C2S层。改性石英岩尾砂可水化生成C-S-H凝胶,改善了石英岩尾砂与水泥浆体的微界面,降低了水泥浆体的孔隙率。     

短切石英纤维/ 聚酰亚胺复合材料的制备与性能

采用湿法混合工艺制备了短切石英纤维增强的PMR 型聚酰亚胺复合材料模塑粉, 使用热模压一次成型技术制备了聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料, 对复合材料的性能进行了系统研究。研究结果表明: 短切石英纤维增强的复合材料具有优异的热性能和良好的力学性能, 纤维含量对复合材料玻璃化转变温度和热失重温度影响不大,对材料的力学性能影响显著。复合材料具有优异的介电性能, 在1 kHz～18 GHz 宽频范围内具有稳定的介电常数和介电损耗。      

Effect of Cristobalite and Quartz on the Properties of Gypsum Bonded Investment

Generally the gold investment material consists of cristobalite,quartz and plaster.The physical property of gold investment materials depends on its thermal expansion coefficients,compressive strength,and particles size distribution.Since the thermal expansion coefficient of cristobalite and quartz are 2.6×10^-6/℃and 2.32×10^-6/℃respectively,the composition ratio of each components influence the thermal and physical properties of gold investment materials.For the clinical applications,it is necessary to improve the properties of gold investment materials such as homogeneous size distribution and thermal expansion coefficients.In the present study,effect of inorganic fillers such as cristobalite and quartz on gold alloy investment was investigated to improve the properties of it.The compressive strength and thermal expansion coefficients of the specimens were evaluated.The results showed that cristobalite and quartz were homogeneously distributed by milling. The optimum compressive strength was obtained at the ratio of 42：22 cristobalite and quartz,respectively.     

硼掺杂对碳纳米管形貌和磁性能的影响

以碳纳米管为原料,利用真空封管技术在高温下用硼粉对碳纳米管进行掺杂处理,获得了碳化硼纳米管(纤维).利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和磁性测试设备对样品的形貌、结构、组分和磁性能进行了表征.结果表明,掺硼后的碳纳米管(纤维)不仅在形貌上有很大改变,而且其磁性能也有了很大的改变.     

Low Frequency Noise Quartz Crystal Oscillator

For years, engineers and scientists have been plagued by an extremely undesirable property of the quartz crystal unit-its significant frequency shift as a function of drive level for drive levels in excess of 10 to 100 ?W. This fact was reported by Hammond [1]. As a result, all precision and moderate precision quartz oscillators have been operated at low drive in an effort to avoid the phenomena. The author has discovered, however, that this unique property of the quartz resonator can be effectively utilized in the design of the quartz oscillator with the result of substantial improvement in oscillator short-term frequency stability. Futhermore, since the crystal frequency-drive characteristic is repeatable, maintenance of moderately high crystal drive in the oscillator circuit will not result in long-term frequency instability in excess of that required for the majority of radar and communication systems [2].     

How clayey fines in aggregates influence the properties of lime mortars

Despite the fact that the maximum content of fines in aggregates is restricted in national and international standards, the use of unwashed sands in restoration mortars is often demanded by restorers due to their colouring properties. The colour of these aggregates may be caused by clay minerals in the fine fraction below 63 μm. Hence, this study aims to determine the influence of loam and clay contents in a quartz aggregate on the properties of fresh and hardened lime- and lime-cement-mortars. The experimental results revealed that the main effect of clay fines in aggregates is an increase of the water demand for a constant mortar consistency. As a consequence, the higher water/binder ratio causes a strong decrease of the mortar quality with respect to mechanical, hygral and durability properties.