共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
分析了某705-ch熔炼型埋弧焊剂出现的焊缝压坑现象,研究了不同种类焊剂中夹杂物、不同焊剂熔敷金属组织及力学性能,结果表明,焊剂中混杂的大理石颗粒在焊接热作用下分解产生CO_2是形成焊缝压坑的原因。 相似文献
7.
测试5种不同Mo含量的船用高强钢焊条的熔敷金属力学性能,采用光学显微镜和透射电镜进行微观组织观察和分析,并采用Jamtpro软件模拟计算熔敷金属的焊接CCT图。结果表明,随着Mo含量增多,熔敷金属屈服强度和抗拉强度显著提升,但冲击韧性及塑性呈下降趋势;焊接CCT曲线逐渐向右下方移动,熔敷金属的组织由韧性较好的针状铁素体逐渐向硬脆的贝氏体和马氏体转变;当Mo含量高于0.482%时,熔敷金属中会产生对韧性不利的M-A组元,当Mo含量高于0.887%时,熔敷金属中会析出Mo的碳化物,造成严重脆化。 相似文献
8.
9.
采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试验、弯曲试验和晶间腐蚀试验分析了690镍基合金ENiCrFe-7焊条中各元素对熔敷金属组织、缺陷和力学性能的影响,研制符合核电设备使用要求的焊条.研究表明:焊缝熔敷金属中的沿晶裂纹引起焊缝金属拉伸性能、冲击韧性和弯曲性能的降低;随着焊缝中Nb,Ti元素含量的增加,焊缝析出相(Nb,Ti)(C,N)和NbC的数量增加,焊缝中滑移晶界受到析出相的钉扎,裂纹扩展受到抑制,焊缝熔敷金属的强度、塑性和弯曲性能得到提高;Nb和Ti的加入减小了Cr_(23)C_6析出数量,抑制了晶间腐蚀裂纹的产生.新研制的镍基焊条满足核电设备对焊缝熔敷金属的性能要求. 相似文献
10.
通过试验研究了焊条直径和铁粉加入量对焊条熔化参数的影响.试验结果表明,焊条直径增加,焊条药皮重量系数、熔敷效率增加,熔化速度和熔敷速度降低;熔敷金属中合金元素Mn、Si含量增加,但Mn、Si的过渡系数减小.当增加药皮中铁粉加入量,药皮重量系数、熔敷效率和熔敷速度增加。熔化速度降低,由于铁粉的稀释作用使熔敷金属中合金元素Mn、Si含量及过渡系数降低。 相似文献
11.
Wenxian WANG Lixing HUO Yufeng ZHANG Dongpo WANG Hongyang JINGCollege of Material Science Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China 《材料科学技术学报》2002,18(6):527-531
A new welding electrode, low transformation temperature electrode (LTTE), was introduced in this paper. It was described in design principle, mechanics, chemical compositions of their deposited metal and manufacturing methods. It was proved that the best transformation starting temperature from austenite to martensite of the deposited metal of LTTE was at about 191℃ and it was obtained by adding alloying elements such as Cr, Ni, Mn and Mo. The microstructure of the weld metal of the LTTE was low carbon martensite and residual austenite. The compressive residual stress was induced around the weld of the LTTE and the -145 MPa in compression could be obtained in middle of weld metal. The fatigue tests showed that the fatigue strength of the longitudinal welded joints welded with the LTTE at 2×106 cycles was improved by 59% compared with that of the same type of welded joints welded with conventional E5015 and the fatigue life was increased by 47 times at 162 MPa. It is a very valuable method to improve th 相似文献
12.
马新朝 《理化检验(物理分册)》2013,(11):717-722
采用E5015焊条以手工电弧焊对Q345B钢的角焊缝进行焊接,阐述了焊缝中宏观组织的层间偏析,结晶形态的层间、层内差异,微观组织的差异以及对性能的影响研究,以利于焊接工艺人员对焊接工艺及参数的选择。在多层焊的打底层中注重对于层间温度的控制,制定合理的焊接工艺参数进行现场焊接,从而保证产品的焊接质量。 相似文献
13.
本文研究了铁粉低氢焊条 E5018药皮中关键成份铁粉,大理石及萤石等对焊条工艺性能的影响。在此基础上研制了 E5018焊条,其备项指标均达到或优于国标 GB5117-85,在1989年全国电焊条质量评比中,其质量居国内领先地位。 相似文献
14.
两种焊接工艺对焊接接头冲击韧度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
封树德 《理化检验(物理分册)》2010,(9):560-562
针对对接焊缝金属的冲击吸收功低于熔敷焊接接头中的熔敷金属的冲击吸收功的现象,分别从材料的力学性能和显微组织方面进行探讨。结果表明:对接焊缝金属中的屈氏体含量高于熔敷金属中的含量,组织较粗大,从而使得对接焊缝金属容易形成裂纹,致使相同温度下对接焊缝金属与熔敷金属相比其冲击吸收功较低,韧性-脆性转变温度较高。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
We demonstrate a nanotemplate approach by which different metal magnetic nanoparticles (Ni–Co, Ni–Fe and Co–Pt alloy particles) can be fabricated on a polyimide (PI) film. The process relies on the high interfacial energy between deposited metal and the PI film which forces the deposited metal film to preferentially nucleate on the pre-existing Ni seed particles. During subsequent thermal annealing, the deposited metal film coalesced onto the Ni seed particles to form a monolayer of magnetic nanoparticles on the PI film. Furthermore, the deposition/annealing can be repeated to change both size and constituent of the nanoparticles by introducing a different metal film during deposition. Potentially, any metal film can be deposited onto the Ni seed particles provided that the metal does not react with the Ni seed particles to create a monolayer of metal nanoisland structures with desire magnetic properties. 相似文献