共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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纺织复合材料多为各向异性材料,其力学性能很大程度上取决于成型后预制体内纤维的取向。为确保预制体成型后纤维的取向符合产品设计的要求,目前已有多种无损检测技术为纺织复合材料预制体成型过程及质量的检测提供服务。本文结合纺织复合材料预制体织造技术的发展趋势及预制体成型过程对无损检测的需求,就目前广泛用于科研和产业化生产当中的多种无损检测技术(包括接触式测量技术、光学检测技术、热成像检测技术、涡流检测技术、射线检测技术)进行了综述,总结各方法所具有的技术特点、应用情况与存在问题。最后,讨论了纺织复合材料预制体成型过程无损检测技术的发展趋势和面临的挑战。 相似文献
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三维机织复合材料(3DWCs)因其高比强度、低密度、低热膨胀系数和良好的成型性等优点受到越来越多的青睐,已经成功运用到飞机和汽车工程等领域。随着航空发动机研发力度的加大,3DWCs也在飞机发动机零部件上有所应用。综述了航空发动机复合材料叶片用三维机织预制体(3DWPs)的研究进展及现状;对比了异形高厚度3DWPs的几种织造方法;基于试验测试和仿真模拟,介绍了国内外3DWPs变形性能的研究进展;分析了3DWPs结构对其复合材料性能的影响;最后,展望了3DWPs的发展方向,为航空发动机复合材料叶片的发展提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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窦宏通王晓旭刘晓东张典堂 《材料工程》2023,(4):88-102
近年来,三维纺织复合材料因其整体性能优异、结构丰富和净成形等特点,被广泛地应用于国防重大工程领域。其中,三维异型纺织复合材料理论研究仍远落后于应用。从三维异型纺织复合材料构件的应用出发,根据各种构件的典型特征分类归纳了三维异型纺织结构件的应用现状,总结了三维异型纺织复合材料预制体的主要织造工艺和织造装备的发展现状,并从不同的层级分析国内外对三维异型纺织复合材料的力学性能、细观结构建模、数值模拟等方面的研究进展,提出了三维异型纺织复合材料研究面临的关键问题,以期为三维异型纺织复合材料在未来的应用提供支撑。 相似文献
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本文以2400tex无捻玻璃纤维粗纱为原料,在SGA598型三维织机上制备出一种三维浅交弯联机织复合材料预制体,以环氧树脂E51和固化剂聚醚胺WHR-H023以质量比3∶1的比例组成树脂体系,并将经过表面处理的预制体与树脂基体以质量比1∶1的比例通过手糊的方式复合成型。复合材料固化过程分别使用传统热固化、真空条件下热固化和微波固化三种方式进行,制备出三维浅交弯联机织复合材料。分别考察复合材料在热定型过程中的温度变化情况,复合材料的弯曲力学性能及破坏断面,比较三种方法对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:采用微波固化方式对复合材料进行复合成型,其在升温速度、弯曲性能和纤维与树脂间的界面性能等方面均明显好于真空固化和热固化等方式。 相似文献
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为研究压边力对非平衡玻璃纤维平纹机织物预制体铺覆成型的作用规律,针对非平衡平纹机织物在成型过程中的大变形特征,基于非正交材料本构,建立织物面内材料变形本构模型;同时考虑面外弯曲刚度,结合壳单元,建立织物的膜(面内变形)-壳(面外变形)双层模型;利用商业有限元软件ABAQUS,结合实验方法,研究织物在不同压边力条件下的成型规律。结果表明,实验组中预制体的纤维剪切角随压边力的增加而增大;摩擦系数设置对有限元模型的模拟结果有重要影响,随着摩擦系数增大,预制体的纤维剪切角随之增大,摩擦系数为0.20时的模拟结果与实验结果最接近;考虑织物弯曲刚度的膜-壳双层单元模型的模拟结果与实验结果基本一致,而单层膜单元模型的模拟结果精度相对较低。 相似文献
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树脂在复合材料预成型体厚度方向的渗透能力对复合材料液体模塑成型工艺(LCM)的成功实施至关重要。本文采用连续加载的方式,研究了玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料液体成型过程中多轴向无屈曲织物(NCF)和斜纹织物(WF)的压缩响应行为,并建立描述该行为的数学模型。采用自制测试装置对预成型体在重力等不同注射压力驱动下的厚度方向渗透率进行测试,考察了预成型体纤维体积分数、测试流体注射压力等对预成型体厚度方向渗透率Kz的影响。基于预成型体压缩响应数学模型和厚度方向渗透率与注射压力的关系,对Kozeny-Carman公式进行修正,提出了变注射压力条件下的厚度方向渗透率预测模型。结果表明:预成型体厚度方向渗透率随着纤维体积分数的增大而减小,与Kozeny-Carman方程结果相符合。当纤维体积分数为0.42≤Vf≤0.58时,注射压力对厚度方向渗透率影响较大,实验结果验证了本文提出的预测模型;当纤维体积分数Vf≥0.58时,注射压力对厚度方向渗透率影响较小,厚度方向渗透率趋于恒定。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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O'Brien RS 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2003,105(1-4):95-100
Australia has several uranium mines and a large number of mineral sand mines, with associated processing facilities. Exposures resulting from these mining and processing operations usually involve intakes of mixtures of radionuclides. This work describes the development of a suite of first order, linear compartment models, based on the ICRP Publication 66 respiratory tract model, and an analytical solution to the decay equations, for assessing the consequences of such intakes. The computer programs based on these models directly compute excretion, organ retention and organ and whole-body doses for intakes of either single radionuclides or any mixture of radionuclides belonging to the same radioactive decay chain. The intake can be via inhalation, ingestion or injection, and can be acute, chronic or of limited duration. The starting concentration and degree of secular (dis)equilibrium can be specified for each radionuclide. No assumptions need to be made about the relative magnitudes of the radioactive half-lives of the different nuclides. 相似文献
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本文根据多年的实践检定经验 ,参照JJF1 0 59- 1 999《测量不确定度评定与表示》以及《测量不确定度表达 1 0讲》 ,对卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度进行了评定。 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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V. T. Bublik A. I. Voronin E. A. Vygovskaya V. F. Ponomarev N. Yu. Tabachkova O. V. Toropova 《Inorganic Materials》2011,47(14):1563-1568
An analysis of anisotropy of the properties of a Bi2Se0.3Te2.7 solid solution was carried out using construction of demonstrative surfaces for thermoelectric effectiveness and thermal
expansion coefficients. It is shown that the texture is an important factor forming anisotropy of properties and technological
fitness of ingots for manufacturing modules. Anisotropy of properties based on the studies of the ingot textures obtained
using the float-zone method and Bridgman method (growing thermoelectric plates in a flat cavity) was studied. 相似文献