纳米TiO_2-WO_3复合涂层及纳米TiO_2/WO_3叠层涂层的制备及性能

为了解决电子池材料改性TiO2涂层暗态下无阴极保护作用的问题,用溶胶-凝胶法及浸渍提拉技术在304不锈钢表面制备了纳米TiO2-WO3复合涂层与纳米TiO2/WO3叠层涂层,用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)研究了2种涂层的表面形貌、成分,并用电化学方法研究了2种涂层的光阴极保护特性及耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:2种涂层表面均连续均匀,由Ti,W,O,C组成;紫外光照1 h时2种涂层均对304不锈钢有一定的光阴极保护作用,闭光后纳米TiO2/WO3叠层涂层的延时阴极保护作用远好于纳米TiO2-WO3复合涂层;2种涂层均对304不锈钢有防腐蚀作用,紫外光照射时纳米TiO2-WO3复合涂层的防腐蚀性比纳米TiO2/WO3叠层涂层的好。     

热处理温度对铝合金纳米TiO2复合涂层耐蚀性的影响

纳米TiO2耐蚀性能优良,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺、浸渍-提拉法在铝合金表面涂覆纳米TiO2复合涂层,并将涂层在不同温度下热处理,研究了热处理温度对纳米TiO2复合涂层耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:100℃热处理的复合涂层的耐蚀性最佳,在3.5%NaCl溶液中腐蚀电流密度比铝合金基体降低了4个数量级,在基体表面形成了均匀的保护膜,对基体形成了良好的防护.     

铁基纳米晶带材表面TiO2薄膜制备及其磁性能研究

介绍了一种通过溶胶-凝胶法在铁基纳米晶带材表面制备TiO2薄膜的方法,并研究了涂层后对带材的磁性能影响.结果表明,通过溶胶-凝胶法可在带材表面形成一层TiO2薄膜;带材表面变得光滑、平整;涂层后带材的有效磁导率下降,品质因数增加,软磁性能下降;提拉2次得到的薄膜对带材磁性能影响最小.     

纳米TiO_2粒子的改性及其在有机硅自洁涂料中的应用

利用硅烷偶联剂KH-570对纳米TiO2粒子进行表面改性,并将改性后的纳米TiO2粒子应用于有机硅自洁涂料的制备。结果显示,纳米TiO2粒子表面改性成功,且在有机硅自洁涂料中呈现出良好的分散性。实验进一步考察了纳米TiO2粒子的添加量对有机硅自洁涂层的影响。结果显示,随着纳米TiO2粒子用量的增加,涂层的接触角先增大后减小,当纳米TiO2粒子的用量为0.25%时,涂层接触角最大,达到129°。最后对涂膜的耐污、耐候性能进行了测试,发现涂膜具有良好的防水耐污性及耐老化性。     

纳米TiO_2/玻璃纤维复合增强体的制备及表征

利用植酸对短玻璃纤维粉进行预处理,然后以钛酸丁酯为原料,乙醇介质中通过胶溶-水解法在玻璃纤维表面制备了纳米TiO2。SEM观察表明直接在玻璃纤维表面进行制备难以形成有效包覆,而植酸处理有利于TiO2均匀包覆,纤维表面TiO2颗粒尺寸约50nm,呈多孔结构。XPS结果显示纳米TiO2/玻璃纤维复合粉体表面Ti元素处于TiO2中Ti 4+结合态,同时存在Ti—O—Si键。分析粉体的XRD结果认为纳米TiO2主要以锐钛矿形式存在,热分析结果表明复合粉体在受热过程中失重约6.3%,相应DTA曲线中未出现明显吸热峰。对比了原始玻璃纤维粉和纳米TiO2/玻璃纤维复合粉体在环氧树脂中分散状态及相应复合材料涂层的耐磨失重,SEM观察表明未处理玻璃纤维难以与树脂形成有效的界面粘结,而经过改性后,复合颗粒与基体结合紧密,纳米TiO2表面的羟基参与环氧树脂的固化过程,显著改善了两相之间的界面作用,改性后填充体系的耐磨失重降低63.6%。     

纳米TiO2粒子的改性及其在有机硅自洁涂料中的应用

利用硅烷偶联剂KH-570对纳米TiO2粒子进行表面改性,并将改性后的纳米TiO2粒子应用于有机硅自洁涂料的制备。结果显示,纳米TiO2粒子表面改性成功,且在有机硅自洁涂料中呈现出良好的分散性。实验进一步考察了纳米TiO2粒子的添加量对有机硅自洁涂层的影响。结果显示,随着纳米TiO2粒子用量的增加,涂层的接触角先增大后...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO_2/加成型硅树脂杂化纳米复合材料的性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法以钛酸四丁酯为水解前驱体、盐酸为催化剂、冰乙酸为催化剂合成出纳米TiO2溶胶,利用偶联剂KH570对纳米TiO2溶胶进行表面接枝改性,将经过表面接枝改性的纳米TiO2溶胶真空脱溶剂后与硅树脂预聚体进行原位复合,制备出透明的有机-无机杂化硅树脂复合材料。对溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/加成型硅树脂杂化复合材料的合成机理进行了研究与探讨,通过测试硅树脂杂化复合材料的黄色指数、透光率和折射率考察了不同形态、不同含量纳米TiO2对硅树脂抗紫外老化及光学性能的影响。结果发现:当纳米TiO2凝胶的质量分数为5%时硅树脂杂化复合材料在可见光区的透光率达到99%,折射率达到最大值1.53,并且具有良好的耐紫外老化性能。     

Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14大块金属玻璃表面HA/TiO2涂层的制备

Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14金属玻璃具有较好的玻璃化形成能力和可靠的生物力学性能,但生物活性较差。采用溶胶凝胶法在Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14金属玻璃表面构建TiO2涂层,并进行水热处理使其具有锐钛矿结构;随后又在模拟体液(SBF)中进行仿生生长实验。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和激光显微拉曼光谱仪(Raman)等观察和分析涂层表面形貌及物相组成。结果表明,TiO2涂层可改善Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14金属玻璃试样表面生物活性;在模拟体液中浸泡7天后,覆盖TiO2涂层的金属玻璃可快速诱导磷灰石沉积,在金属玻璃基体表面形成HA/TiO2复合涂层。     

仿生溶液法制备Ca-P陶瓷涂层研究现状

近年来仿生溶液法制备Ca-P生物活性陶瓷涂层成为生物材料表面改性的重点方向,综述了采用仿生溶液法,尤其是TiO2法在钛和钛合金表面制备Ca-P生物活性陶瓷涂层的方法、形成机理以及形成Ca-P/蛋白质涂层的研究进展,提出了提高钛合金表面生物活性最佳途径,展望了仿生溶液法的应用前景.     

不锈钢表面纳米TiO2膜的制备及其耐蚀性能

电化学方法合成钛酸乙酯，加入乙酰丙酮改性，经溶胶-凝胶过程在不锈钢表面制备了纳米TiO2晶膜，FTIR，AFM和XRD法分别对TiO2膜进行了表征，基体表面修饰的TiO2膜具有均匀完整的纳米结构，晶粒粒径20nm，晶型结构主要为锐钛矿型，采用阳极极化曲线和浸泡实验测试了纳米TiO2晶膜在硫酸介质中的腐蚀行为，实验表明不锈钢表面覆盖纳米TiO2晶膜后耐蚀性能大幅度提高。     

Effect of surface fluorination of TiO2 particles on photocatalitytic activity of a hybrid multilayer coating obtained by sol-gel method

A multilayer photoactive coating containing surface fluorinated TiO(2) nanoparticles and hybrid matrices by sol gel approach based on renewable chitosan was applied on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) film by a step wise spin-coating method. The upper photoactive layer contains nano-sized functionalized TiO(2) particles dispersed in a siloxane based matrix. For the purpose of improving TiO(2) dispersion at the air interface coating surface, TiO(2) nanoparticles were modified by silane coupling agent 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (FTS) with fluoro-organic side chains. An additional hybrid material consisting of chitosan (CS) cross-linked with 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (GOTMS) was applied as interlayer between the PLA substrate and the upper photoactive coating to increase the adhesion and reciprocal affinity. The multilayer TiO(2)/CS-GOTMS coatings on PLA films showed a thickness of ~4-6 μm and resulted highly transparent. Their structure was exhaustively characterized by SEM, optical microscope, UV-vis spectroscopy and contact angle measurements. The photocatalytic activity of the multilayer coatings were investigated using methyl orange (MeO) as a target pollutant; the results showed that PLA films coated with surface fluorinated particles exhibit higher activity than films with neat particles, because of a better dispersion of TiO(2) particles. The mechanical properties of PLA and films coated with fluorinated particles, irradiated by UV light were also investigated; the results showed that the degradation of PLA substrate was markedly suppressed because of the UV adsorptive action of the multilayer coating.     

碳纤维／PF尼龙复合材料性能及界面研究

制备了碳纤维／ＰＦ尼龙复合材料，采用Ｘ光电子能谱仪及化学滴定法定量分析了碳纤维表面的含氧状况，利用扫描电镜研究了碳纤维的表面形态及碳纤维／ＰＦ尼龙复合材料的界面形态，探讨了碳纤维表面形态和含氧量对复合材料力学性能和界面粘结状况的影响。结果表明，规整ＣＦ表面的羧基与ＰＦ尼龙分子中的胺基发生化学键合是复合材料具有良好力学性能及界面具有良好粘结的主要因素。     

用于合成纳米苯丙乳液的纳米TiO2表面改性及表征

研究了利用硅烷偶联剂改性纳米TiO2的方法,并通过FTIR、TEM等手段表征化学改性产物的结构和改性后纳米二氧化钛的分散性,结果表明偶联剂与二氧化钛表面发生化学偶联反应,使二氧化钛表面被偶联剂包覆,从而使二氧化钛改性产物在有机物中具有良好的分散性能.通过TEM分析用改性后的纳米TiO2原位合成的纳米TiO2/苯丙乳液复合体系具有以纳米TiO2粒子为核,以聚合物为壳的核壳结构,该乳液涂膜的耐水性达120h不泛白,硬度为H级,明显优于非纳米苯丙乳液,且具有很好的抑菌作用,可用于制备纳米水性涂料.     

TC4钛合金表面TiO_2-PTFE复合膜层的制备

采用特殊的化学及物理处理方法,在钛合金表面制备TiO2-PTFE复合膜层,该润滑膜由硬质阳极氧化膜与低摩擦系数的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)结合而成,具有较好的自润滑特性。研究了TiO2-PTFE复合膜层的组织形貌、物相组成以及元素组分,讨论了阳极氧化处理工艺和涂覆时间对PTFE涂覆量的影响。结果表明,TC4钛合金阳极氧化后形成了由锐钛相和金红石相双相晶型组成的纳米级TiO2多孔膜,涂覆PTFE后,表面及膜孔处被PTFE聚合体所覆盖。TC4钛合金样品经过不同电压和不同氧化时间处理后,PTFE涂覆量趋于稳定。随着涂覆时间的延长,PTFE涂覆量逐渐增加,在最初5～20min内,涂覆量增加较快,超过20min后涂覆量增加缓慢。     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Effects of the nano-tubular anodic TiO2 buffer layer on bioactive hydroxyapatite coating

We studied the effect of nano-tubular anodic TiO2 buffer layers on hydroxyapatite (HA) coating. The pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method was used to deposit HA on a well arranged nano-tubular anodic TiO2 (NT-ATO) buffer layer prepared by an electrochemical anodization technique. The surface morphology and chemical composition of HA coatings were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and contact angle measurement. We found that crystalline HA coatings show well arranged porous morphologies with a favorable surface wettability. We also found that an anodic nano-tubular TiO2 buffer layer with a relatively short tube length shows a better coating morphology. The deposition process of HA on the nanotubular TiO2 buffer layer was also proposed.     

纳米TiO_2/SiO_2的制备与表征及其光催化活性的研究

针对二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米颗粒极易团聚、分散性差的问题,以提高TiO2分散稳定性与光催化活性为目的,采用并流中和法,以锐钛矿型纳米TiO2粉体为载体,硅酸钠(Na2SiO3)为包覆剂,使用硫酸(H2SO4)调节pH值,在纳米TiO2表面包覆致密的氧化硅(SiO2)膜。借助Fourier变换红外光谱(FTIR),X射线能量散射谱(EDS)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)表征样品的键合情况、表面化学成分、分散性,同时借助紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis Spectrophotometer)以亚甲基蓝的光催化降解反应对其光催化活性进行评价。FTIR和EDS结果表明:采用该包覆法后,SiO2以化学键合的方式沉积在纳米TiO2表面,在包覆层和纳米TiO2颗粒之间的界面上形成了Ti—O—Si键。SEM结果表明:TiO2/SiO2纳米复合粒子分散均匀,无严重团聚和大块堆积现象。光催化实验结果表明:以SiO2表面包覆后的TiO2颗粒光催化活性明显高于纯TiO2。     

溶胶-凝胶法TiO2涂层碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的研制

以钛酸丁酯为原料,醋酸为螯合剂,通过水解缩合制得TiO2溶胶.研究了溶胶-凝胶法在碳纤维上涂覆TiO2氧化物陶瓷的连续工艺,采用了IR、TG-DTA、XRD、SEM等分析表征手段.结果表明,溶胶液的粘度是决定涂层质量的关键因素,涂层有效的覆盖了碳纤维表面的裂纹和缺陷;与原纤维相比,锐钛矿型TiO2涂层碳纤维的抗氧化性和耐高温性能均有提高.涂层后碳纤维与熔融铝的润湿性和相容性明显改善,涂层有效的阻止了碳/铝界面反应,使预制丝强度明显提高.     

6061铝合金钛锆铈化学转化成膜过程及膜层的耐蚀性能

为进一步改善6061铝合金表面无铬化学转化膜的综合性能,以H2TiF6和H2ZrF6为主成膜剂,铈盐、偏磷酸盐等辅助成膜剂,制备了具有较高耐蚀性能的Ti-Zr-Ce化学转化膜。通过扫描电镜及能谱仪分析转化膜表面形貌及元素构成,并采用电子探针显微分析仪观察不同成膜阶段的铝合金微区结构的变化规律,研究了6061铝合金表面Ti-Zr-Ce化学转化成膜过程及膜层耐蚀性能。结果表明:膜层主要含有Al、O、Ti、P元素,还含有少量F、Zr元素,推测主要成分为TiO2,ZrO2,Al2O3及少量磷化物;极化曲线和交流阻抗测试表明Ti-Zr-Ce化学转化膜具有较好的耐蚀性能,反应时间为150s时制备的Ti-Zr-Ce转化膜试样的腐蚀电位为-0.577V,腐蚀电流密度较低,为0.115μA/cm^2.     

Effect of preparation methods on the structure and catalytic performance of TiO(2)/AC photocatalysts

Activated carbon (AC)-supported TiO(2) catalysts were prepared by sol-gel and metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) in order to investigate effect of preparation methods on the structure and catalytic performance of TiO(2)/AC catalysts. It was found that both methods yield "egg-shell" TiO(2)/AC catalysts, that is to say, the TiO(2) coatings were mainly on the surface of AC supports. The TiO(2) coating by sol-gel was only coated on the external surface of AC. In contrast, TiO(2) by MOCVD was deposited on the surface of AC through the heterogeneous reaction, forming a TiO(2)+AC hybrid film (about 3 microm) as evidenced by SEM and N(2) adsorption tests. The hybrid TiO(2)+AC film could capture the intermediates produced during the degradation of the target pollutant resulting in efficient mineralization. The TiO(2)/AC catalysts by MOCVD exhibited a Ti-O-C bond, which correlated with the good stability of TiO(2) as observed on the corresponding samples. These results indicate MOCVD is a better choice for the preparation of TiO(2)/AC catalysts.