共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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利用图像处理方法进行自动调焦的关键是提取图像清晰度特征,并建立其评价算法.本文研究了灰度值线性变换、灰度直方图均衡、中值滤波及同态滤波等预处理方法和基于功率谱的清晰度评价函数,并与其它的评价方法进行了比较分析.研究表明,中值滤波和灰度值线性变换相结合的预处理方法,具有效果好、计算量少等优点;基于功率谱的清晰度评价函数比其它的评价方法具有更好的调焦性能和更明确的物理意义.根据基于功率谱的图像调焦算法的特点,设计了图像处理模块的结构框架和算法流程,提出了流水线作业结构、"乒乓"操作模式、双蝶形处理器复用、基-2 FFT算法的FPGA实现方案,提高了图像自动调焦的计算和响应速度. 相似文献
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在高功率激光物理实验的微小靶位姿检测中,由于摄像机景深小,靶在进入相机视场当中时所成图像易为离焦模糊图像,使图像中靶的图像特征不明显,降低靶的位姿检测精度。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种应用于三目显微视觉系统的微小靶自动对焦方法,根据三目显微视觉系统的结构特点设计了自动对焦方案,并针对不同相机中图像的不同特点分别提出了对应的清晰度评价方法。最终实验结果表明,本文所设计清晰度评价方法具有较好的单峰性和灵敏度;三目显微视觉系统在竖直方向的有效调焦可移动范围为5mm,水平方向的有效调焦可移动范围为3.2mm。 相似文献
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十字线目标作为调焦系统中的常见目标,其调焦精度是影响调焦系统测量结果的关键因素。传统的调焦函数在灵敏度和实时性方面不能完全满足自动调焦要求。基于调制传递函数(modulation transfer function,MTF)的自动调焦算法通过连续测量多幅图像在固定频率下的MTF值绘制调焦曲线,得到调焦曲线的唯一极值点即正焦位置;在Matlab运行环境下,与现有算法进行比较,结果表明,基于数字图像MTF的调焦函数可实现单张图片的清晰度值计算仅用0.01s,该算法实时性更好、灵敏度更高,具有应用价值。 相似文献
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倾斜镜面成像的自动调焦方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
倾斜镜面成像系统的像面与光轴倾斜,仅利用轴向自动调焦无法实现像面整体清晰。为此提出一种基于图像清晰度判断的自动调焦方法。该方法将轴向调焦与角度调焦相结合,通过步进方式平移和旋转像接收面,利用离焦函数判断聚焦情况,采用数据拟合回归的方法实现了像面整体清晰。该方法在椭偏成像系统的应用结果验证了其有效性,调焦精度达到微米量级。 相似文献
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基于图像处理的CCD摄像机自动调焦方法研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
自动调焦技术是提高CCD摄像机测量精度的重要手段,特别是在小景深及高精度的测量中。本文介绍了采用图像处理法实现自动调焦的方法。并提出了几种图像清晰度评价函数。经实验结果论证效果良好。 相似文献
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基于熵及不变矩特征的图像检索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于熵及不变矩特征的图像检索算法.图像首先被划分为不同分块,结合图像信息熵的概念,提出采用单元熵来描述分块特征,从而将图像转化为由单元熵构成的熵矩阵;在此基础上,利用不变矩来描述该熵矩阵的特征,并在对该特征归一化的基础上用于图像检索.结合不变矩的特性,试验中对算法的尺度不变性、旋转不变性、平移不变性及对噪声的不敏感性进行了验证,试验结果证明了算法的有效性.同时,由于熵的对称特性,算法对于图像灰度的变化也有较强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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基于二次曲面拟合的亚象素图象匹配算法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
在图象测量系统中,目标的精确定位是一个关键问题,也是应用其它图像处理技术的基础。传统的图象匹配算法只能在象素极定位,本文基于相关函数的二次曲面拟合提出了一种亚象素精度的匹配算法,它对于无噪声图象匹配的绝对误差小于0.01象素。模拟实验表明,在有噪声的情况下该算法仍具有较小的偏差。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel algorithm to achieve both global and local contrast enhancement using a new definition of residual spatial entropy of gray levels of an image. Residual spatial entropy is utilized to assign a weight to each gray level which is further used in mapping of input gray levels to output gray levels to achieve global contrast enhancement. A non-linear mapping is applied on transform-domain coefficients of image enhanced globally to perform local contrast enhancement. The algorithm allows to control levels of perceived global and local contrast. New definitions of full-reference relative contrast measures are also introduced. Experimental results show that proposed algorithm produces better or comparable contrast-enhanced images than several state-of-the-art algorithms. 相似文献
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Satellite-based remote sensing imaging can provide continuous snapshots of the Earth’s surface over long periods. River extraction from remote sensing images is useful for the comprehensive study of dynamic changes of rivers over large areas. This paper presents a new method of extracting rivers by using training samples based on the mathematical morphology, Bayesian classifier and a dynamic alteration filter. The use of a training map from erosion morphology helps to extract the non-predictive river’s curves in the image. The algorithm has two phases: creating the profile to separate river area via evaluated morphological erosion and dilation, namely, a training map; and improving the river’s image segmentation using the Bayesian rule algorithm in which two consecutive filters swipe false positive (non-water area) along the image. The proposed algorithm was tested on the Kuala Terengganu district, Malaysia, an area that includes a river, a bridge, dam and a fair amount of vegetation. The results were compared with two standard methods based on visual perception and on peak signal-to-noise ratio, respectively. The novelty of this approach is the definition of the contextual information filtering technique, which provides an accurate extraction of river segmentation from satellite images. 相似文献
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Three dimension (3D) reconstruction is one of the research focus of computer vision and widely applied in various fields. The main steps of 3D reconstruction include image acquisition, feature point extraction and matching, camera calibration and production of dense 3D scene models. Generally, not all the input images are useful for camera calibration because some images contain similar and redundant visual information. These images can even reduce the calibration accuracy. In this paper, we propose an effective image selection method to improve the accuracy of camera calibration. Then a new 3D reconstruction algorithm is proposed by adding the image selection step to 3D reconstruction. The image selection method uses structure-from-motion algorithm to estimate the position and attitude of each camera, first. Then the contributed value to 3D reconstruction of each image is calculated. Finally, images are selected according to the contributed value of each image and their effects on the contributed values of other images. Experimental results show that our image selection algorithm can improve the accuracy of camera calibration and the 3D reconstruction algorithm proposed in this paper can get better dense 3D models than the normal algorithm without image selection. 相似文献