肿瘤靶向纳米四氧化三铁造影剂的制备及其磁共振成像应用

环氧氯丙烷交联法制备交联葡聚糖与多肽偶联的肿瘤新生血管靶向的纳米Fe3O4造影剂,考察其体内肿瘤靶向性并进行磁共振成像试验。以共沉淀法制备6～8nm的Fe3O4粒子,采用油酸钠和葡聚糖二次包覆,用环氧氯丙烷使葡聚糖交联并与靶向多肽偶联,进行了肿瘤细胞结合实验和荷瘤动物磁共振成像实验。结果表明,包覆后纳米Fe3O4复合粒子为20～30nm,水动力学粒径小于80nm,仍表现为超顺磁性;葡聚糖交联的时间4～8h,造影剂在体内血浆半衰期从2.8h延长到6.2h;主要通过肝脏和肾脏代谢。与无靶的比较,靶向多肽偶联后与肿瘤细胞特异性结合能力提高了10～30倍,MR成像信号密度是无靶的3.68倍。     

磁性聚苯乙烯微球的制备与表征

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,以PEG-4000为表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备了分散性良好的纳米Fe3O4磁流体.磁流体存在时,采用分散聚合法,以苯乙烯为单体制备了磁性高分子微球.TEM研究表明,Fe3O4纳米颗粒的平均粒径约为10nm,分散聚合所制备的磁性聚苯乙烯微球的平均粒径约为80nm;VSM研究表明,合成的Fe3O4纳米颗粒及磁性聚苯乙烯微球具有超顺磁性;FT-IR研究表明,Fe3O4纳米颗粒很好地包覆于聚苯乙烯中;XRD结果表明,分散聚合前后,Fe3O4纳米颗粒的晶体结构没有发生变化.     

Fe_3O_4/Au复合磁性纳米颗粒的制备及其表征

首先通过化学共沉淀法制备出Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,考察了表面活性剂的用量、碱的用量、陈化时间以及三价铁与二价铁的摩尔比等因素对Fe3O4纳米颗粒性能的影响。制备出饱和磁化强度为73.85A.m2/kg、粒径大小为10nm以下的Fe3O4纳米颗粒。在此基础上,制备出Fe3O4/Au复合纳米颗粒,通过VSM、TEM、XRD、XPS对产物进行了表征,研究了HAuCl4的用量、还原剂的种类、硅烷偶联剂以及包金之前的Fe3O4纳米颗粒对复合颗粒的影响,结果表明所制得的Fe3O4/Au复合磁性纳米颗粒包覆良好,粒径大小为50～200nm,饱和磁化强度为10.08A.m2/kg。     

氧化硅包裹四氧化三铁微球的制备及表征

在室温下,采用H2O2氧化Fe(OH)2悬浮液的方法制备得到了粒径23nm左右的磁性纳米粒子,经X射线衍射检测制备得到的是Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,粒子的饱和磁化强度为59.05emu/g。先用硅烷偶联剂KH560修饰Fe3O4,提高粒子在乙醇溶液中的单分散性,在此基础上采用溶胶凝胶法通过TEOS水解制备得到分散性佳、尺寸均匀、粒径为25nm左右核壳结构的氧化硅包覆Fe3O4纳米粒子的磁微球。     

白蛋白包覆纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子的制备与表征

目的：制备用于肿瘤靶向治疗的纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子。方法：采用液相共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4颗粒,通过高温固化法使得白蛋白固化包覆磁性Fe3O4磁性粒子。结果：X-Ray衍射分析表明制得的纳米Fe3O4为反尖晶石结构,晶粒平均粒径为17．9nm;白蛋白包覆的磁性纳米粒子的平均粒径为341nm。结论：纳米Fe3O4及其白蛋白包覆的磁性粒孚可用作药物的载体,适用于肿瘤靶向治疗的进一步研究。     

PAA—PMMA交联磁性复合微球的制备与性能研究

通过滴加氨水控制Fe(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)盐混合溶液的pH值,经共沉淀法制得了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,其平均粒径约为13nm.进而用一定量的油酸钠对其原位改性,得到了表面呈疏水性的油基Fe3O4纳米颗粒.在Fe3O4纳米颗粒和二乙烯苯(DVB)存在下,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂,乙醇/水的混合体系为反应介质,由偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸(AA)进行分散共聚,制得了PAA-PMMA交联型磁性复合微球,核内富含Fe3O4纳米颗粒,其含量可分别调整在42%～71%(质量分数)之间,改变聚合反应条件可将复合微球的粒径控制在100nm～2μm的范围内.研究发现Fe3O4纳米颗粒被PAA-PMMA包覆后,可明显延长其在盐酸中的稳定性.在外加磁场作用下该复合微球能实现快速的分离.     

磁性羧甲基化壳聚糖纳米粒子的制备与表征

以化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米粒子,壳聚糖经羧甲基化改性后接枝在Fe3O4颗粒表面,得到了磁性羧甲基化壳聚糖(Fe3O4/CMC)纳米粒子.利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)及磁性测试对产物进行了表征.TEM表明Fe3O4纳米粒子被CMC包覆,粒径约10 nm;XRD分析表明复合纳米粒子中磁性物质为Fe3O4;FT-IR表明壳聚糖发生羧甲基反应以及在Fe3O4表面的接枝反应.Fe3O4/CMC纳米粒子具有超顺磁性,比饱和磁化强度25.73 emu/g,有良好的磁稳定性.     

油酸钠基纳米Fe3O4磁流体制备、表征及应用

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子。以油酸钠为基体的Fe3O4磁流体具有良好的分散效果。利用X衍射仪（XRD）和透射电镜（TEM）分别对磁性粒子的物相、结构及粒径进行了分析，证实其为纯相Fe3O4粒子且粒径约为8nm。采用振动样品磁强计（VSM）测得包覆油酸钠前后的Fe3O4粒子饱和磁化强度（Ms）分别为60...     

油酸对微波水热法制备的纳米Fe_3O_4的影响

采用微波水热法制备纳米Fe3O4,并用油酸对其进行表面改性,获得油酸包覆的Fe3O4纳米粒子。利用XRD、FT-IR、TEM和振动样品磁强计对Fe3O4纳米粒子的结构、形貌、磁性能进行表征。结果表明:表面改性使得油酸分子中—COOH和Fe离子形成化学键;改性后的纳米Fe3O4粒子为粒度均匀的球形,具有良好的分散性,平均粒径约8nm;该产物具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度为61.8emu/g。     

双微乳液法制备纳米磁性Fe3O4粉体的研究

现代诊断学的发展使得纳米级超顺磁性的Fe3O4粒子在医学领域具有重要应用价值.本实验采用双微乳液法制备纳米磁性Fe3O4粉体.从反应物浓度、表面活性剂用量、油相用量及反应温度等方面讨论对产物粒径的影响,通过正交试验确定了制备纳米Fe3O4粉体的最佳工艺条件.对获得的粉体采用激光散射法粒度测试、XRD物相分析和粒径计算、原子力显微镜(AFM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)形貌观察、振动样品磁强计磁性测定等进行表征,结果表明制备的Fe3O4粉体平均粒径约为24nm、粒度分布均匀、分布带较窄且产物纯度高;该粉体具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度在66A·m2/kg左右.     

Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备与超顺磁性

采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对用化学共沉淀法制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子进行了形貌、结构及磁性能表征.其中,红外和XRD测试结果表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子的物态和晶相结构;透射电子显微镜照片表明制备出的纳米四氧化三铁成球性好,且大部分四氧化三铁粒子的粒径在10nm左右;磁化曲线表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子无剩磁和矫顽力,具有超顺磁性.并且,将制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子和块状Fe3O4的磁性能进行对比,探讨了Fe3O4由块状的亚铁磁性向纳米级的超顺磁性转变的原因.     

Ni-Fe2O4 nanoparticles as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging

Reported herein is the synthesis of a dextran coating on nickel ferrite (Ni-Fe2O4) nanoparticles via chemical coprecipitation. The aqueous solution of the synthesized nanoparticles showed good colloidal stability, and no precipitate was observed 20 months after the synthesis. The coated nanoparticles were found to be cylindrical in shape in the TEM images, and showed a uniform size distribution with an average length and diameter of 17 and 4 nm, respectively. The coated particles were evaluated as potential T1 and T2 contrast agents for MRI. The T1 and T2 relaxations of the hydrogen protons in the water molecules in an aqueous solution of dextran-coated Ni-Fe2O4 nanoparticles were studied. It was found that the T1 relaxivity for the aqueous solution of dextran-coated nanoparticles was slightly greater than that of a commercial Gd-DTPA-BMA contrast agent. The T2 relaxivity, however, was almost twice that of the commercial Gd-DTPA-BMA contrast agent. Animal experimentation also demonstrated that the dextran-coated Ni-Fe2O4 nanoparticles are suitable for use as either T1 or T2 contrast agents in MRI.     

Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒的合成及其调控

利用水解共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,研究了温度和pH值对Fe3O4纳米颗粒粒径、形貌的影响关系。研究结果表明,反应温度从30℃升高到90℃,Fe3O4颗粒的粒径从6～8nm增大到10～12nm;同时,Fe3O4颗粒的饱和磁矩也随着Fe3O4颗粒粒径的增加而升高。溶液pH值会影响Fe3O4纳米颗粒的形状,高pH值易使合成的Fe3O4纳米颗粒为四方形,随着pH值的降低,Fe3O4纳米颗粒向球形转变。Fe3O4纳米颗粒的粒径和形状的可控性为进一步合成、调控Fe3O4电磁功能复合材料奠定了良好基础。     

Preparation and characterization of Ni-nitrilotriacetic acid bearing poly(methacrylic acid) coated superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles

Stable superparamagnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles were synthesized via co-precipitation in the presence of poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) in aqueous solution. The polymer coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) techniques. These measurements reveal the presence of magnetite nanoparticles with a size of approximately 8 nm inside the PMAA matrix. The magnetization value of these superparamagnetic nanoparticles at room temperarure and 7 T was measured as about 40 emu/g. PMAA-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles were further assembled with Ni-chelate through a reaction between a primary amine-bearing NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) ligand and carboxy-functional groups of PMAA. NTA-PMAA-coated magnetite nanoparticles were then loaded with nickel ions and characterized using FTIR. The average amount of binded Ni on the surface of the NTA-modified PMAA coated Fe3O4 was calculated as 1.65 +/- 0.3 x 10(-6) mol nickel(II) ions per g of the magnetic particles from the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) measurements.     

表面活性剂对磁流体稳定性及外层包覆结构的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备粒径分布均匀的纳米Fe3O4颗粒,用油酸钠和聚乙二醇4000(PEG4000)对纳米Fe3O4颗粒进行表面修饰,制得分散稳定的纳米Fe3O4磁流体,通过电动电位(Zeta电位)、粒径测试、离心沉淀、红外光谱分析(FT-IR)和热分析(TG)对修饰后的纳米Fe3O4颗粒进行了稳定性能评价与结构表征。结果表明,油酸钠与纳米Fe3O4颗粒存在两种不同类型的化学键作用;增大油酸钠加入量不会改变Fe3O4颗粒表面包覆结构,但是,其在纳米Fe3O4颗粒表面的吸附量呈先增加后降低的趋势;PEG4000物理吸附于油酸钠包覆的纳米Fe3O4颗粒表面,PEG4000的加入会进一步提高磁流体的稳定性。     

Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒的合成与接枝聚合修饰（英文）

以氨水作为沉淀剂并控制溶液的pH值,采用Fe3+和Fe2+共沉淀法制得了磁性四氧化三铁纳米颗粒。合成的磁性纳米颗粒通过高分辨透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪进行了表征。四氧化三铁纳米颗粒的粒径约为10nm,其表面含有丰富的羟基。为了增强磁性四氧化三铁纳米颗粒和聚合物基质之间的相互作用,在纳米颗粒的表面接枝上乙烯基单体。傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和热重分析仪的测试结果显示,聚合物链共价结合在纳米颗粒表面。表面接枝聚合后,四氧化三铁纳米颗粒由极性转变为非极性。     

Dumbbell-like bifunctional Au-Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Dumbbell-like Au-Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles are synthesized using decomposition of Fe(CO)(5) on the surface of the Au nanoparticles followed by oxidation in 1-octadecene solvent. The size of the particles is tuned from 2 to 8 nm for Au and 4 nm to 20 nm for Fe(3)O(4). The particles show the characteristic surface plasmon absorption of Au and the magnetic properties of Fe(3)O(4) that are affected by the interactions between Au and Fe(3)O(4). The dumbbell is formed through epitaxial growth of iron oxide on the Au seeds, and the growth can be affected by the polarity of the solvent, as the use of diphenyl ether results in flower-like Au-Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles.     

Synthesis and characterization of SiO2/(PMMA/Fe3O4) magnetic nanocomposites

Magnetic silica nanocomposites (magnetic nanoparticles core coated by silica shell) have the wide promising applications in the biomedical field and usually been prepared based on the famous St?ber process. However, the flocculation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles easily occurs during the silica coating, which limits the amount of magnetic silica particles produced in the St?ber process. In this paper, PMMA/Fe3O4 nanoparticles were used in the St?ber process instead of the "nude" Fe3O4 nanoparticles. And coating Fe3O4 with PMMA polymer beforehand can prevent magnetic nanoparticles from the aggregation that usually comes from the increasing of ionic strength during the hydrolyzation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) by the steric hindrance. The results show that the critical concentration of magnetic nanoparticles can increase from 12 mg/L for "nude" Fe3O4 nanoparticles to 3 g/L for PMMA/Fe3O4 nanoparticles during the St?ber process. And before the deposition of silica shell, the surface of PMMA/FeO4 nanoparticles had to be further modified by hydrolyzing them in CH3OH/NH3 x H2O mixture solution, which provides the carboxyl groups on their surface to react further with the silanol groups of silicic acid.     

交联P（St-r-AA）包覆Fe3O4粒子的制备及对Cu2＋的吸附

用乳液聚合的方法合成了交联P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4粒子,研究了该类粒子对Cu2＋离子的吸附性能。透射电镜（TEM）表明,交联的P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4磁性粒子粒径约100 nm;X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明,磁性粒子中磁性物质为尖晶石结构的Fe3O4;红外光谱（FT-IR）表明,Fe3O4表面的...