U形CFRP条带混锚加固混凝土梁抗剪试验

为解决纯粘贴U形纤维增强聚合物基复合材料（FRP）加固钢筋混凝土梁中FRP端部容易发生剥离破坏等问题,自主研发了对纤维布条带端部进行自锁锚固的方法和锚板,提出了端锚与粘贴并用的混锚U形条带抗剪加固方法。通过2根未加固梁、1根纯粘贴和2根混锚U形碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料（CFRP）带抗剪加固梁的对比试验,证实了混锚抗剪加固的有效性：混锚能够对纤维带端部进行可靠锚固,阻止端部剥离破坏的发生,实现纤维拉断破坏,大幅度提高材料强度利用率。混锚加固在抑制混凝土梁斜裂缝开展、延缓箍筋屈服、提高箍筋和CFRP的极限应变以及提高抗剪承载力等多个方面的表现均明显优于纯粘贴加固。     

BTRC加固砖墙平面内抗剪力学性能及其增强机理研究

为研究玄武岩纤维编织网增强混凝土(BTRC, basalt textile reinforced concrete)加固砖墙的抗剪性能及其增强机理，对BTRC加固砖墙进行了对角剪切试验研究，考察了单双侧加固、纤维编织网层数以及砌筑砂浆强度对抗剪性能提升效果的影响。试验结果表明：BTRC与砖墙协同工作良好，墙体的抗剪强度、刚度及变形能力显著提高；相同纤维编织网层数下，双侧加固优于单侧；随着纤维编织网层数的增加，双侧加固效果逐渐提升，而单侧加固效果无明显变化；对于低强度砂浆砌筑的墙体，BTRC亦可将墙体的灰缝滑移破坏模式转变为具有多缝开裂特征的对角拉伸破坏，加固效果显著。结合试验结果分析了BTRC加固砖墙受剪破坏过程的受力特征，提出了约束增强机理。基于试验结果和增强机理对BTRC加固砖墙的抗剪承载力计算方法进行了研究。     

高延性混凝土加固RC梁抗剪性能试验研究

为利用高延性混凝土（HDC）良好的拉伸和剪切变形能力,提高无腹筋钢筋混凝土梁的受剪性能,该文通过对9根HDC加固梁、1根高性能复合砂浆加固梁及3根未加固梁进行静力试验,研究剪跨比、加固层厚度和加固层是否配置箍筋对梁破坏形态、受剪承载力及变形能力的影响。结果表明:采用HDC面层对无腹筋梁进行抗剪加固,可以显著提高梁的抗剪承载力和变形能力;HDC面层可代替部分箍筋的抗剪作用,改善无腹筋梁的剪切破坏形态,并提高梁的剪压比限值;HDC加固层越厚,其受剪承载力和变形能力提高越明显,但加固层厚度较大时,需采用措施防止HDC面层间发生剥离破坏;HDC面层配置附加箍筋,可进一步提高试件的受剪承载力和耐损伤能力。基于试验结果,该文提出了HDC加固试件的受剪承载力计算公式,其计算值与试验结果吻合较好。     

碳纤维增强钢筋混凝土梁受剪承载力的试验研究

本论文为碳纤维增强混凝土结构和构件系列研究的一部分,通过对2根用碳纤维布增强的钢筋混凝土梁和1根对比梁的受剪承载力试验研究,分析了用碳纤维布增强的混凝土梁的抗剪机理和抗剪强度特征,为钢筋混凝土结构的加固增强提供参考。     

碳纤维布加固混凝土梁弯曲性能的试验研究

通过对4根矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁的静力加载试验,研究了碳纤维布对抗弯加固梁的破坏形态、刚度变化、极限承载力、变形能力和裂缝开展情况的影响,分析了碳纤维布粘贴层数和加固梁是否欲裂对碳纤维加固效果的影响.结果表明:碳纤维布可明显增强加固梁的极限承载力,改变加固梁的破坏形态,改善延性,延缓裂缝的发展,提高加固梁的整体刚度;同时碳纤维布粘贴层数越多,加固梁的极限承载力越大,但其提高程度并不与粘贴层数成正比;加固预裂梁后其极限承载力明显提高,但其延性降低.最后,针对现有的规范及理论研究结果,提出了抗弯加固梁的极限承载力计算公式,理论计算结果与试验值符合较好,满足工程实际要求.     

高延性混凝土加固钢筋混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究及承载力计算

为研究高延性混凝土(HDC)加固钢筋混凝土梁的受剪性能,该文对7根HDC加固梁及4根未加固梁进行静力试验,研究剪跨比、配箍率、加固层厚度和加固层附加箍筋对钢筋混凝土梁破坏形态、荷载-挠度曲线、受剪承载力以及裂缝的影响。结果表明:采用HDC面层对钢筋混凝土梁进行受剪加固,可以显著提高梁的受剪承载力;HDC面层可以代替部分箍筋的受剪作用,改善钢筋混凝土梁的剪切破坏形态;加固试件在达到极限位移之后,试件的完整性较好,剩余承载力较高。基于试验结果,利用桁架-拱模型,提出了HDC加固钢筋混凝土梁的受剪承载力计算公式,计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

高延性混凝土加固钢筋混凝土梁抗震性能试验研究

为研究高延性混凝土(HDC)加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗震性能,设计了8个RC梁试件,采用HDC和碳纤维布(CFRP)条带加固,通过低周反复荷载试验,研究剪跨比、加固方式对其破坏形态、变形和耗能能力等的影响。试验结果表明:采用HDC围套加固RC梁,HDC面层良好的拉伸应变硬化和多裂缝开展特性能有效控制剪切裂缝发展,明显改善构件的脆性破坏特征;HDC加固层与原构件协同工作良好,加固层对内部混凝土形成良好的约束作用,HDC加固梁的承载力、变形和耗能能力明显提高,其加固效果明显优于CFRP条带加固;剪跨比较大时,在HDC加固层配置钢筋网,试件的变形和耗能能力明显提高,但对承载力贡献较小。基于桁架-拱模型理论,提出HDC加固梁的抗剪承载力计算方法,计算结果与试验值吻合较好。     

CFRP网格-聚合物水泥砂浆加固RC梁抗剪承载力计算方法

为揭示碳纤维增强树脂复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)网格-聚合物水泥砂浆(Polymer cement mortar,PCM)抗剪加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的受剪机制并建立其承载力计算方法,对RC梁进行了四点弯曲试验和有限元模拟,重点分析了CFRP网格对RC加固梁的抗剪贡献,建立了基于改进的桁架拱模型的抗剪承载力计算方法。结果表明：RC梁侧粘贴CFRP网格-PCM加固层不仅可以抑制斜裂缝的发展,而且还提高了抗剪承载力;CFRP网格与钢筋之间具有良好的协同工作性能,其中,横向CFRP网格筋分担了约16%的箍筋应变;回归分析指出纵向CFRP网格筋的应变约为横向CFRP网格筋应变的0.29倍;综合考虑纵向CFRP网格的销栓作用和横向CFRP网格分担的箍筋应变,提出了基于改进桁架-拱模型的承载力计算方法,具有更好的适用性和准确性,能够满足设计要求。     

模拟不中断交通状况下粘贴碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁试验研究

为了调查动荷载作用下碳纤维布与钢筋混凝土梁的粘贴性能及加固效果,进行了5根模拟交通荷载(等幅正弦波形动荷载)作用下粘贴碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁和1根保持荷载下粘贴碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁以及2根对比梁的试验研究。试验中考虑了混凝土等级、配筋率、有无锚固条、粘贴长度、荷载幅值5个变化参数。试验结果表明,在模拟交通荷载的作用下,碳纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁粘贴性能满足要求,粘贴效果良好。在模拟交通荷载后的静载作用下,试验梁的抗弯承载力提高较多,加固效果明显,进一步验证了粘贴效果。     

复合材料或钢板加固 RC梁的板端剥离破坏承载力

 对受拉表面粘贴纤维增强复合材料( Fibre reinforced polymer/ plastic , FRP)或钢板的抗弯加固钢筋混凝土(Reinforced concrete , RC)梁的板端剥离破坏承载力进行了较为细致的研究。在分析关键参数、 试验数据及现 有计算模型的基础上 , 提出了一个简单、 合理的板端剥离破坏承载力计算新模型。该模型首先给出板端位于纯弯 区的弯曲剥离和板端位于弯矩为零或接近于零的主剪区的剪切剥离的承载力计算公式 , 进而采用简洁的相关曲线 确定板端在弯2剪共同作用区的剥离承载力。新模型通过包含未加固梁的抗剪承载力和几个物理意义明确的重要 参数 , 充分反映了抗弯加固梁的剥离破坏机制 , 与试验结果吻合良好 , 使用方便 , 可供制订规范和实际加固工程 设计时参考应用。     

Bond strength of PCC pavement repairs using metakaolin-based geopolymer mortar

In order to use geopolymer mortar as a pavement repair material, a splitting test and a slant shear test are performed to characterize the bond strength of the geopolymer and conventional cement mortar interfaces. Effect of curing time, degradation of the cement mortar under different acid conditions on the bond strength of geopolymer with conventional cement mortar, and comparison of the metakaolin geopolymer with other pavement repair materials are analyzed. It was found that curing time affects the interface bond strength greatly. Metakaolin geopolymer reaches 80% of its 28 day strength in 3 days curing, but shows low strength in 24 h curing. Curing temperature affects the strength of metakaolin geopolymer, however metakaolin geopolymer cured in ambient temperature and the bond strength of 3 days curing through splitting and slant shear tests reaches 3.63 MPa and 16.32 MPa, respectively. Degradation of cement mortar negatively affects the bond strength of geopolymer and conventional cement mortar. Possibility of using metakaolin geopolymer as a repair material is discussed by comparison of this experimental result with these of other repair materials.     

纤维织物增强高延性混凝土加固受损RC梁受剪性能试验

为研究二次受力对纤维织物增强高延性混凝土(TRHDC)加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁受剪性能的影响,对8根TRHDC加固梁和1根对比梁进行了静载试验,分析了纤维织物层数、损伤程度及持载水平对梁破坏形态、荷载-挠度曲线、荷载-箍筋应变曲线及荷载-织物应变曲线的影响。试验结果表明：所有梁均发生了剪压破坏,仅一根梁出现剥离现象;TRHDC可有效限制斜裂缝的发展,延缓箍筋屈服和刚度退化;TRHDC加固显著地提高了梁的受剪承载力和变形能力,最高分别达67%和54%;加固效果未完全随纤维织物层数的增大而提高,与TRHDC面层利用率有关;原梁箍筋屈服之前,损伤程度对加固梁受剪性能的影响不明显,原梁箍筋屈服之后,加固梁受剪承载力随损伤程度的增大而降低;加固效果随持载水平的提高而降低;两层纤维织物的TRHDC可有效修复完全受损RC梁的受剪性能;建立了考虑二次受力的TRHDC加固RC梁受剪承载力的计算公式,且计算值与试验结果吻合较好。     

高强钢丝绳网片-聚合物砂浆加固RC板抗爆性能试验研究

为了研究高强钢丝绳网片-聚合物砂浆对钢筋混凝土(RC)板的抗爆加固效果,对5块加固RC板和1块未加固RC板进行了野外现场爆炸试验,研究了砂浆强度、钢丝绳间距、钢丝绳预应力和界面增设销钉等因素对试件的破坏形态、裂缝分布及发展、跨中位移、钢筋应变等影响规律,并对爆炸试验后的试件进行了剩余承载力试验和爆炸损伤评估。研究表明:高强钢丝绳网片-聚合物砂浆加固能显著提高RC板的抗爆性能,相比于未加固板,加固板的裂缝宽度,板底跨中的峰值位移、残余位移和钢筋应变均大幅减小;加固后,构件剩余承载力大幅增加,其损伤程度大为降低。     

Nonlinear finite element modeling of concrete deep beams with openings strengthened with externally-bonded composites

This paper aims to develop 3D nonlinear finite element (FE) models for reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams containing web openings and strengthened in shear with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite sheets. The web openings interrupted the natural load path either fully or partially. The FE models adopted realistic materials constitutive laws that account for the nonlinear behavior of materials. In the FE models, solid elements for concrete, multi-layer shell elements for CFRP and link elements for steel reinforcement were used to simulate the physical models. Special interface elements were implemented in the FE models to simulate the interfacial bond behavior between the concrete and CFRP composites. A comparison between the FE results and experimental data published in the literature demonstrated the validity of the computational models in capturing the structural response for both unstrengthened and CFRP-strengthened deep beams with openings. The developed FE models can serve as a numerical platform for performance prediction of RC deep beams with openings strengthened in shear with CFRP composites.     

碳纤维布加固RC梁中粘结性能的非线性有限元分析

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁中,碳纤维布与梁底混凝土的剥离破坏使碳纤维布的强度不能得到充分发挥。分析碳纤维布与梁底混凝土的粘结应力,是研究碳纤维布加固剥离破坏承载力的基础问题。根据4根碳纤维布加固RC梁的试验研究结果,采用商业有限元程序MSC.Marc建立有限元模型,进行了非线性计算分析。通过分离总粘结应力中的局部粘结应力,得到粘结延伸长度范围内的锚固粘结应力分布,并结合试验数据对其分布规律进行了研究。根据分析和试验结果,引入了“有效锚固粘结长度”和“锚固粘结应力”的概念,给出了极限荷载下锚固粘结应力的计算建议。     

Coupled flexural–shear retrofitting of RC beams using CFRP straps

This paper reports on an experimental investigation carried out to investigate the coupling of shear–flexural strengthening of RC beams. The presence of shear straps to enhance shear strength has the dual benefit of delaying debonding of CFRP sheets used for flexural strengthening. Six RC beams were tested; having various combinations of CFRP sheets and straps in addition to an unstrengthened beam as control test. The instrumentations used in these tests cover the strain measurements in different CFRP layers and located along the span, in addition to the slip occurring between the concrete and the CFRP sheets. Test results and observations showed that a significant improvement in the beam strength is gained due to the coupling of CFRP straps and sheets. Further, a more ductile behaviour is obtained as the debonding failure is prevented.     

Repair of cracks in simply supported beams using epoxy injection technique

The research reported in this paper is a contribution in understanding the epoxy injection retrofitting technique to strengthen the existing RC cracked members. This technique consists of injecting epoxy resin adhesive in a cracked beam to increase the stiffness and the strength. A total of six full scale RC beams were constructed with the same material using the same mix and water-cement ratio. The beams were tested until the width of cracks reached a limiting value of 1 mm. The beams were then repaired with the epoxy injection technique. After 3 days of water curing, the beams were tested again and loaded till the failure occurred. A considerable enhancement in the load carrying capacity was observed in the beams after the retrofitting. A reduction in deflection was also observed due to the injection of epoxy. These results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique in repairing the RC members for strengthening the existing structures.     

混杂纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验及理论研究

该文提出了碳/芳纶/玻璃三种纤维混杂思路,高强、高弹模碳纤维提高承载能力,高延伸率玻璃纤维改善延性,而芳纶纤维使应力从碳纤维向玻璃纤维平稳转移。通过对11根钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯试验,研究了不同混杂方式、混杂结构、纤维布层数对梁抗弯性能的影响。结果表明:如果应力转移不平稳,混杂纤维布将与混凝土发生局部剥离,导致混杂纤维布加固效果降低;在相同纤维布层数条件下,与单一碳纤维布加固梁相比,碳/芳纶/玻璃层间混杂纤维布加固梁的初裂、屈服、峰值和极限荷载分别降低了22%、12%、12%和16%,而位移延性系数提高了20%,表明碳/芳纶/玻璃层间混杂纤维布能够显著降低单一碳纤维布的脆性。在试验研究的基础上,采用弹塑性截面分析法计算了混杂纤维布加固梁的承载力,理论计算值与试验值吻合良好。     

Effect of temperature on RC elements strengthened with CFRP

The strengthening of RC elements with CFRP is a technique that has been acquiring more and more potential. The bond between the CFRP reinforcement and the concrete support is usually made with epoxy adhesives. However, it is here that the integrity of the system can be affected, namely by exposure to high temperatures. In order to study the effect of an increase of air temperature on the behaviour of the epoxy adhesive, CFRP strengthened RC and reference RC specimens were tested. After cyclical thermal exposures, with temperatures rising between 20 and 80°C, specimens were subjected either to compressive shear tests or bending tests. The results demonstrated that epoxy adhesive exhibits poor behaviour when subjected to increased temperatures, causing important bond deterioration. The improvement achieved with the CFRP reinforcement tends to disappear with an increase of the environment temperature. So, the thermal resistance of this strengthened system cannot be considered very high. However, the inclusion of insulating materials can be a good solution to protect the strengthened RC elements. Among tested materials, the foamed polyurethane showed the best behaviour.