超细SiC片晶的制备方法

超细SiC片晶由于其高强度、高弹性模量和高导热系数已成为替代价值昂贵、制备技术复杂的SiC晶须的理想的增韧材料SiC片晶的制备方法有化学制备法和机械制备法。本文中详细介绍了用机械方法制备SiC片晶的设备与工艺过程,阐述了各种制备方法的工作原理及其优缺点,通过对各种制备方法的比较得出采用气流磨与分级机结合工艺是目前制备系列超细SiC片晶有效的和最经济的生产工艺。     

化学气相沉积法连续SiC纤维的研究现状和发展趋势

综述了采用化学气相沉积法制备连续SiC纤维的研究进展,介绍了国内外化学气相沉积法制备的大直径、致密和均匀的SiC纤维的制备装置、制备工艺、性能、微观组织以及表面处理等热点研究方向,讨论了SiC纤维的制备工艺、性能和微观组织之间的关系以及利用表面处理如何弥补SiC纤维的缺陷,指出了今后采用化学气相沉积法制备连续SiC纤维的研究重点和发展趋势.     

CVD法制备SiC先进陶瓷材料研究进展

SiC陶瓷材料具有许多优异的性能如高比强度、高比模量、低密度、高导热系数，低的热膨胀系数、耐腐蚀、抗氧化等，从而被广泛用作高温结构部件，CVD工艺灵活，制备的SiC陶瓷具有很高纯度和致密度，因而是制备先进SiC陶瓷的最有希望的工艺之一。对CVD法制备SiC涂层和SiC基复合材料的研究及应用进行了综述。     

SiC一维、准一维纳米材料的制备工艺研究

综述了近年来SiC一维、准一维纳米材料制备工艺的最新研究进展,重点介绍了模板生长法、化学气相沉积法、熔体生长法、碳热还原法和溶胶-凝胶法的工艺特点,并对不同工艺方法制备的SiC一维、准一维纳米材料的微观形貌、优异性能进行了简要概述,总结了现阶段SiC一维、准一维纳米材料制备工艺研究所面临的问题及发展前景.     

连续SiC纤维和SiCf/SiC复合材料的研究进展

连续SiC纤维最主要的制备方法是先驱体转化法, 目前已发展到第三代, 它主要作为SiC基复合材料(SiC_f/SiC)的增强体。SiC_f/SiC具有优异的耐高温、抗氧化和高温抗蠕变性, 及其在中子辐照条件下的低放射性, 成为高温、辐射等苛刻条件下结构部件的优先候选材料。本文首先对国内外SiC纤维的发展, 尤其是对第三代SiC纤维的不同制备思路和特征进行了介绍。然后, 对SiC_f/SiC制备工艺和性能的进展进行了综述, 突出了制备工艺创新与SiC纤维发展的关系。最后, 对近几年SiC_f/SiC在高性能航空发动机、聚变反应堆领域的应用进展进行了总结, 并对国内连续SiC纤维和SiC_f/SiC复合材料的发展进行了展望。     

生物质基SiC陶瓷制备的研究进展

传统工艺制备的碳化硅(SiC)陶瓷性能优异,应用前景广阔,但高温制备造成的成本增加限制了其进一步发展。相比之下,生物质因其自身丰富的孔隙结构成为低温制备SiC陶瓷的理想替代品。本文综述了生物质基SiC陶瓷的结构特性、制备方法、热解机理和影响因素,并探讨碳源和硅源预处理、热解工艺以及应用研究等在制备生物质基SiC陶瓷中存在的问题和发展趋势。     

Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的发展与应用现状

介绍了Cf/SiC复合材料的制备工艺,分析了各种制备工艺的优、缺点.描述了Cf/SiC复合材料近年来在航空涡轮发动机、热保护系统、光学结构及光学反射镜以及刹车片系统等领域的应用发展状况.对当前Cf/SiC复合材料研究存在的问题进行了分析,指出提高Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料抗氧化性仍是未来发展的一个重要研究方向.     

注凝成型结合先驱体转化制备C/SiC复合材料研究

采用注凝成型工艺在碳纤维编织件中引入SiC微粉,然后采用先驱体转化法进一步致密化,以缩短C/SiC复合材料的制备周期.考察了不同固相含量的SiC浆料对制备周期、密度、孔隙率及力学性能的影响.结果表明,注凝成型工艺引入的SiC微粉分布在纤维束间,当固相含量达到30%(体积分数)时,后期PIP工艺周期数比PCS/二甲苯溶液反复浸渍-裂解所用周期数缩短了1/3,但引入的SiC微粉对材料力学性能影响较大.     

Cf／sic陶瓷基复合材料抗氧化涂层发展现状

综述了制备Cf／SiC陶瓷基复合材料抗氧化涂层体系的发展，Cf／SiC复合材料抗氧化涂层的基本制备工艺，指出了有待解决的问题和今后努力的方向。     

SiC晶须增强SiCf/SiC复合材料的力学性能

以连续SiC纤维为增强体,采用前驱体浸渍裂解工艺,在复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须制备出多级增强的SiCf/SiC-SiCw复合材料,并采用化学气相渗透工艺在SiC晶须表面制备BN界面层,研究了SiC晶须及其表面BN界面层对复合材料的性能影响.结果表明:在复合材料中引入SiC晶须后,由于晶须的拔出、桥连及裂纹偏转等作用增加了裂纹在基体中传递时的能量消耗,使SiCf/SiC复合材料的压缩强度有明显提高,当引入体积分数为20％的SiC晶须时,复合材料压缩强度提高了22.6％,可达673.9 MPa.通过化学气相渗透工艺在SiC晶须表面制备BN界面层后,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别为414.0,800.3 MPa和22.2 MPa·m1/2,较SiC晶须表面无界面层时分别提高了13.9％,8.8％和19.0％.     

PP-g-MAH/羽绒粉体共混膜的力学性能

采用不同增塑剂对羽绒粉体处理,制备了不同羽绒含量的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)/羽绒粉体共混膜,分析了粉体含量、PP种类及不同增塑剂对共混膜力学性能的影响。结果表明随着粉体含量的增加,共混膜拉伸强度呈下降趋势,而在相同粉体含量的情况下,PP-g-MAH/羽绒粉体共混膜力学性能优于PP/羽绒粉体共混膜,用甘油处理后共混膜的力学性能较优。     

聚氯乙烯/杨木粉模压发泡材料的制备及性能研究

目的制备聚氯乙烯杨木粉发泡材料并研究其性能。方法采用模压法制备发泡材料,利用压缩试验表征其性能。结果随着杨木粉填充量的增加,聚氯乙烯杨木粉发泡材料的密度呈上升趋势。添加木粉后,压缩强度呈先升高后下降的趋势,当木粉填量为10份时,压缩强度达到最大。随着木粉粒度的增加,聚氯乙烯木粉发泡材料压缩强度也呈先上升后下降的趋势,在木粉粒度为100目时压缩强度达到最大。结论可采用模压法制备聚氯乙烯杨木粉发泡材料,发泡剂用量、木粉填量和粒度对发泡材料性能有一定影响。     

紫外/红外双波长荧光防伪纤维的制备及性能

通过熔融纺丝的方法成功制备了紫外/红外双波长荧光防伪纤维。分别采用X射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析、荧光光谱、纤维强伸度、扫描电镜等方法对制备的荧光纤维进行表征,探讨了荧光粉含量对纤维的力学性能、结晶性能和荧光性能的影响。结果表明,该纤维能在254 nm紫外光的激发下发出红色荧光,也能在980 nm红外光的激发下发射出绿色荧光,具有双重防伪效果。随着荧光粉含量的增加,双波长荧光防伪纤维的荧光强度不断增强,但荧光粉的团聚情况加剧。此外,随着荧光粉含量的增加,纤维的拉伸强度与断裂伸长率不断减小,但是当荧光粉含量≤10%时,对纤维拉伸强度的影响很小。     

Characterization of Virgin,Re-used,and Oxygen-reduced Copper Powders processed by the Plasma Spheroidization Process

Fabrication of parts with high mechanical properties heavily depend on the quality of powder deployed in the fabrication process. Copper powder in three different powder types were spheroidized using radio-frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spheroidization process (TekSphero-15 system). The characterized powders include virgin powder as purchased from the powder manufacturer, powder used in electron beam powder bed fusion (EB-PBF) process, and reconditioned powder, which was used powder that underwent an oxygen-reduction treatment. The goal of spheroidizing these powder types was to evaluate the change in powder morphology, the possibility of enhancing the powder properties back to their as-received conditions, and assess oxygen reduction of the powder lots given their initial oxygen contents. Also, to investigate the impact of re-spheroidization on powder properties, the second round of spheroidization was performed on the already used-spheroidized powder. The impact of powder type on powder sphericity and particle size distribution was evaluated using the image analysis of scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs and laser diffraction, respectively. The spheroidized powder showed higher sphericity and more uniform particle size distribution overall. Depending on the powder collection bin, second round of spheroidization affected the powder sphericity differently. The possibility of deploying the plasma spheroidization process as an alternative oxygen-reduction technique was also investigated through tracking the powders’ oxygen content using inert gas fusion method before and after the spheroidization. The plasma spheroidized powder showed less oxygen content than the hydrogen-treated powder. The second round of spheroidization caused no change in oxygen content. The correlation between oxygen-reduction and created cracks was discussed and compared between plasma spheroidization and hydrogen-treatment. The plasma spheroidization process created a powder with higher sphericity, uniform particle size, and less oxygen content.     

氧含量对碳化硅粉料的等电点和分散性的影响

研究了氧含量对碳化硅微粉的等电点和分散性的影响,同时讨论了ＳｉＣ粉料在水溶液中的分散机制。结果表明：随着氧含量的升高,碳化硅微粉的等电点从纯碳化硅的等电点趋近于石英的等电点。虽然碳化硅在水溶液中的分散机制类似于ＳｉＯ２,但过高的氧含量对碳化硅微粉在水溶液中的分散明显不利,氧含量低时,碳化硅粉体的分散性好。     

珍珠粉和贝壳粉的太赫兹时域谱定量检测

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术对几种珍珠粉进行了谱分析。对淡水珍珠粉、贝壳粉及二者的混合物进行了定量测量,建立了混合物折射率与其中贝壳粉质量百分比的回归模型。结果表明,通过回归模型得到的贝壳粉质量百分比与实际含量接近,为珍珠粉检测提供了一种新方法。     

苄基化改性杉木粉的制备表征及对PP复合材料力学性能的影响

以甲苯为溶荆、NaOH为催化剂,使用氯化苄对杉木粉进行改性,制备了增重率(WPG)不同的改性木粉;用双辊筒炼塑机将改性木粉与聚丙烯(PP)共混,制备了木粉/PP复合材料.研究了工艺条件对改性木粉增重率的影响.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和热重分析(TG)等方法,研究了改性木粉的结构和热性能.并研究了...     

有机硅耐高温涂料的防腐蚀性能研究

以有机硅树脂为成膜物,制备出一种具有良好耐热性和耐蚀性,在500℃下可长期使用的耐高温防腐蚀涂料.研究了氧化铁红粉,复合磷酸锌粉,TiO_2粉对涂层性能的影响.结果表明,3种填料均能提高涂层的耐水性及耐盐水性,其中,复合磷酸锌粉的效果最为明显,且随着复合磷酸锌粉加入量的增加,涂层的耐水性及耐盐水性得以进一步提高.当磷酸锌粉的加入量为15%时,涂层可耐500℃高温,并具有较好的防腐蚀性能.     

Electrical conductivity based characterization of plain and coarse glass powder modified cement pastes

This paper describes the use of electrical conductivity to characterize plain and coarse glass powder modified cement pastes. It is observed that the glass powder addition facilitates improved hydration of the cement grains. For the proportions investigated in this study, and the particle size of glass powder, this advantage is negated by the reduced amount of hydration products, i.e., the dilution effect. The variation of electrical conductivity and its derivative with time can be related to the various phases in the microstructural development of the paste. It is observed from the time derivative of conductivity plots that the addition of glass powder results only in minor changes in the setting time of the pastes. Higher the glass powder content, higher the normalized conductivity (ratio of conductivity at a certain glass powder content to that of plain paste) at very early times, and then it falls to a value closer to or less than 1.0 at later times. A parallel model is used to represent effective conductivity as a function of the pore solution conductivity, porosity, and pore connectivity factor. The pore solution conductivity increases with increase in glass powder content. The porosity of the pastes reduces with increase in glass powder content at early ages and increases at later ages. A reduced pore connectivity factor is observed for pastes with higher glass powder content at later times. However, this does not imply increased volume of hydration products as is commonly interpreted for normal pastes, but the electrical conduction pathways are made more tortuous by the relatively large volume of un-reacted filler material in the pore structure.     

A review of current techniques for the evaluation of powder mixing

Blending a mixture of powders to a homogeneous system is a crucial step in many manufacturing processes. To achieve a high quality of the end product, powder mixtures should be made with high content uniformity. For instance, producing uniform tablets depends on the homogeneous dispersion of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), often in low level quantities, into excipients. To control the uniformity of a powder mixture, the first required step is to estimate the powder content information during blending. There are several powder homogeneity evaluation techniques which differ in accuracy, fundamental basis, cost and operating conditions. In this article, emerging techniques for the analysis of powder content and powder blend uniformity, are explained and compared. The advantages and drawbacks of all the techniques are reviewed to help the readers to select the appropriate equipment for the powder mixing evaluation. In addition, the paper highlights the recent innovative on-line measurement techniques used for the non-invasive evaluation of the mixing performance.