纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体荧光强度的增强

本文采用化学合成手段制备了不同粒径和Ey3＋掺杂浓度的纳米Y2O3：Eu3＋粉体，并采用包膜的方法对纳米粉体进行表面处理．通过对荧光性能的研究，发现纳米Y2O3：Eu3＋粉体的激活剂临界浓度明显提高，并导致材料的荧光强度明显增强．另外，经包膜处理的纳米Y2O3：Eu3＋粉体，由于有效地消除了表面悬空键，荧光强度获得进一步提高     

Y1.34Gd0.60Eu0.06O3透明陶瓷材料的制备与发光性能

采用复合沉淀法制备了具有良好烧结活性的纳米级Y1．34Gd0．60Eu0．06O3粉体．经850℃／2h煅烧后，得到晶粒尺寸为30-40nm，且基本无团聚的Y1．34Gd0．60Eu0．06O3发光粉体，粉体比表面积为23m^2／g．该粉体经过适当的干压和等静压成型后，于1800℃以上温度烧结6h，可以获得Y1．34Gd0.60Eu0．06O3透明陶瓷．获得的透明陶瓷材料在波长250nm的紫外光激发下发射出较强的红光，发射主峰位于610nm，对应于掺杂Eu^3＋的^5D0-^7F2跃迁．     

Y2O3:Eu3+纳米晶的制备及其光学性能研究

以NaOH,Y(NO3)3.6H2O和Eu(NO3)3.6H2O为前驱体,通过添加络合剂PEG-2000,采用水热法,成功地合成了Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒和纳米管,并采用先进的测试手段对其结构和性能进行了表征与测试。探讨了Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒和纳米管的生长机制,同时研究了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米晶的光致发光性能。研究结果表明,水热温度、反应时间、NaOH的添加量和PEG-2000对产物形貌有着非常重要的影响,所制备的材料具有Eu3+的特征红光发射,并在Eu3+的掺杂量为5%(摩尔分数)时样品发光最好。     

复合沉淀法制备(Y,Gd)2O3:Eu纳米粉体及其发光性能

报道了一种采用氨水和碳酸氢铵的混合溶液作为复合沉淀剂来制备(Y，Gd)203：Eu发光粉体的新工艺，采用热分析(TG-DTA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段对粉体制备过程中的物理化学变化进行了研究．通过X射线激发的发射光谱研究了Eu掺杂浓度和煅烧温度对(Y，Gd)2O3：Eu粉体发光性能的影响．结果表明采用复合沉淀法制备工艺，经过850℃烧2h，可以得到晶粒尺寸为50nm左右，且基本无团聚的(Y，Gd)2O3：Eu粉体，比表面积为23m^2／g，其X射线激发的发光强度较草酸盐沉淀法所得到的相同组分的粉体大大增强．     

EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法制备Y2O3:Eu纳米晶

以金属硝酸盐和EDTA为原料，用EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法制备出Y2O3:Eu纳米晶，并对合成条件进行了优化。分别用TG-DTA、FTIR、XRD、SEM、荧光分光光度计等手段对凝胶的热分解机理、Y2O3:Eu的形成过程以及纳米晶的性质进行了研究。结果表明：硝酸根离子可以加速EDTA凝胶的热分解，仅600℃焙烧即可得到颗粒细小、组分均匀、纯立方相的Y2O3:Eu纳米晶，颗粒基本呈球形，粒径随温度升高逐渐长大，600℃时，约为20nm,1000℃时，约为70nm。     

液相法在Gd2O3:Eu表面包覆SiO2的研究

采用液相法成功的在球形Gd2O3Eu荧光粉颗粒表面包覆一层纳米SiO2保护膜.扫描电镜分析可见包覆SiO2后颗粒粒径略微变大说明表面包覆一层纳米级的包覆层.XPS分析表明SiO2包覆层与Gd2O3Eu颗粒表面以Gd(Eu)-O-Si化学键的方式键合在一起的.荧光光谱分析表明包覆后的Gd2O3Eu3+颗粒仍旧是一种很好的发光材料.     

Y2O3∶Eu$1纳米晶的尺寸调控与发光性能研究

以尿素为沉淀剂,柠檬酸为表面活性剂,通过水热法得到了非晶态的水合硝酸氧钇前驱体,进一步烧结处理后生成了立方相Y2 O3纳米晶．利用X－射线衍射（ XRD）、扫描电镜（ SEM）、透射电镜（ TEM）、红外光谱（ FTIR）和荧光光谱（ PL）分别对所得样品的相结构、形貌粒度、表面结构以及发光性能进行研究．结果表明：当烧结温度从600℃升高到900℃,Y2 O3∶Eu3＋纳米颗粒的结晶性增强,并实现了粒径调控,由13．0 nm增加至27．9 nm．随着Y2 O3∶Eu3＋纳米颗粒尺寸的增加,比表面积减小会导致发光离子附近的表面晶格缺陷降低,同时纳米晶表面吸附水、硝酸根以及柠檬酸根等杂质离子逐渐被去除,减少了荧光猝灭中心,从而有利于增强荧光发射强度以及延长荧光寿命．     

Eu3＋掺杂Re2Sn207（Re=La，Gd，Y）纳米荧光材料的水热合成与发光性能

采用水热法合成了Eu3＋掺杂的Re2Sn2O7（Re=La,Gd,Y）系列样品,用XRD、SEM、FT—IR和荧光光谱对合成产物的晶体结构、颗粒尺寸、形貌和光学性能进行分析研究,结果显示,水热合成产物为纯相的具有烧绿石结构的Re2Sn207Eu3＋（Re=La,Gd,Y）,产物具有由一次纳米颗粒团聚而成的不规则球状形貌;激发和发射光谱测试结果表明,Eun掺杂Re2Sn2O2（Re=La,Gd,Y）样品可以被紫外光有效激发,发射出Eu3＋离子特征的橙红色光,并且Gd2Sn2O7：Eu3＋样品具有最强的橙红色发光强度。     

纳米Y2O2S：Eu的燃烧法合成和Eu^3＋离子荧光探针物相分析

将硝酸钇铕和较便宜的水溶性含硫燃烧剂溶于乙醇-水溶液，通过新的乙醇辅助燃烧法合成了一次粒径约20nm的硫氧化钇（Y2O2S：Eu）发光材料。研究结果表明：采用硫代乙酰胺作为燃烧剂时，燃烧反应产物为Y2O2S：Eu及微量的Y2O3：Eu。而采用硫脲作为燃烧剂，燃烧反应产物为Y2O3：Eu，Y2O2S：Eu和／或Y2O2SO4：Eu的混合物。利用Eu^3＋离子的。D0→Fi．跃迁导致的红色发光作为荧光探针，根据其在Y2O3（λem=610nm），Y2O2S（λem1=625nm，λem2=615nm），Y2O2SO4（λem1=613，λem2=615nm）基质中的光致发光光谱和X射线发光光谱位置和强度不同，来确定生成物中Y2O3：Eu，Y2O2S：Eu，Y2O2SO4：Eu物相的组成。     

Y2O2S:0.03Eu,0.03Ti的长余辉特性及Ti向Eu3+的余辉传能机制

采用高温还原法合成了Eu，Ti共激活橙红色Y2O2S长余辉发光材料，并测量了Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的荧光光谱，余辉分辨和余辉衰减曲线谱．实验结果表明，Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的发射谱由一系列Eu^3＋离子内部能级跃迁的尖峰组成；余辉分辨谱则不同，由一个主峰位于565nm的宽发射带和一系列波长范围位于500nm以上的窄发射带两种峰形组成，可分别归为Ti离子的宽带余辉发射和三价Eu^3＋的线状余辉发射,分析认为，样品中存在Ti余辉发射向Eu^3＋内部能级间产生选择性的余辉传能机制，从而导致Y2O2S：0．03Ti，0．03Eu磷光体中同时出现两种发光中心离子的余辉分辨谱现象．     

Eu2+、Dy3+、Li+共掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉的发光性能

采用高温固相反应法制备了一系列白光LED用CaSi2O2N2:0.05Eu2+,xDy3+,xLi+(0≤x≤0.03)荧光粉.利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:Dy3+和Li+离子的掺入没有改变CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的主晶相.利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现所有样品的激发光谱均覆盖了从近紫外到蓝光的较宽范围,400 nm激发下得到的发射光谱为宽波段的单峰,峰值位于545 nm左右,是Eu2+离子5d-4f电子跃迁引起的.Dy3+离子掺杂可以提高CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度,Dy3+与Li+共掺杂可进一步提高荧光粉的发光强度,当Dy3+和Li+的掺杂量为1mol%时,荧光粉的发光强度达到最大值,是单掺杂Eu2+的荧光粉发光强度的157%.     

A general aqueous sol-gel route to Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) nanocrystals

This paper describes a general aqueous sol-gel route for the synthesis of a series of rare earth stannates, Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) (Ln = Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu), with pure pyrochlore phase via the assistance of a cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant. The route involves first the formation of CTAB-inorganic lamellar structures and then their thermal decomposition at 800?°C to yield the pyrochlore Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) nanocrystals. Techniques using a thermo-gravimetric/differential thermal analyzer (TG-DTA), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) as well as selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) have been employed to characterize the as-synthesized Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) nanocrystals. Furthermore, photoluminescence (PL) of the 5% Eu(3+) activated Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) nanocrystals and carbon monoxide catalytic oxidation over the as-obtained Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) nanocrystals were investigated. The results indicate that the PL properties as well as the catalytic activity changes significantly with the ionic radii of the rare earth elements.     

Fabrication of photoluminescent S doped Y2O3:Eu3+ nanobelts

We have successfully fabricated the S doped Y(OH)3 nanobelts with 15-30 microm in length and 50-300 nm in width and S doped Y(OH)3:Eu3+ nanobelts with 4-15 microm in length and 80-500 nm in width (most between 100 and 200 nm) via a similar process for preparation of Y(OH)3 nanotubes. Photoluminescent (PL) nanobelts of S doped Y2O3:Eu3+ were obtained through dehydration of the S doped Y(OH)3:Eu3+ nanobelts at 450 degrees C in N2. The PL properties of the S doped Y2O3:Eu3+ nanobelts have been studied and evidenced that we have successfully synthesized functional S doped Y2O3:Eu3+ nanobelts with interesting photoluminescence properties.     

纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体的表面包膜处理

本文采用高分子网络凝胶法制备了粒径约为２０ｍｍ的纳米Ｙ２Ｏ３：Ｅｕ＾３＋粉体,并采用ＫＡｌ（ＳＯ４）２及Ｎａ２ＳｉＯ３溶液进行表面包膜处理。     

Study on UV excitation properties of Y2O3:Ln3+ (Ln = Eu3+ or Tb3+) luminescent nanomaterials

Y2O3:Ln3+ (Ln = Eu or Tb) nanocrystals with different Ln3+ doping concentrations and average sizes were prepared by chemical self-combustion. The corresponding bulk materials with various doping concentrations were obtained by annealing the nanomaterials at high temperature. The emission spectra, excitation spectra, and X-ray diffraction spectra were used in this study. It was found that the charge transfer band of Y2O3:Eu3+ red-shifted as particle size decreased, and the charge transfer band in the 5-nm particles obviously broadened toward the long wavelength. It was also found that the profile of excitation spectra corresponding to the 4f5d (4f8 --> 4f(7)5d1) transition changed a lot with the variation of the particle size. The dependence of the excitation spectra of Y2O3:Ln3+ on particle size was investigated.     

Fabrication of novel luminor Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+)@SiO(2)@YVO(4):Eu(3+) with core/shell heteronanostructure

A novel polychromic phosphor with core-shell heteronanostructure has been prepared to improve the chromatic index of phosphors. As for the first example, Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+)@SiO(2)@YVO(4):Eu(3+), its synthetic route, structure and optical properties are presented in this paper. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectra (EDS) and photoluminescence (PL) were all employed to characterize the composite core-shell phosphors. The XRD, FE-SEM and HR-TEM results indicate that the SiO(2) and YVO(4):Eu(3+) layers have been successfully coated on Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+) nanoparticles and SiO(2) layer, respectively: these layers were further verified by the EDS. The PL showed that the red-emitting phosphor Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+)@SiO(2)@YVO(4):Eu(3+) possessed the independent luminescent properties of both the core Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+) and the shell YVO(4):Eu(3+). The emissions were dominated by [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] transitions of Eu(3+) when excited with different wavelengths. Since this broad-band response to excitation in the range of 225-340?nm gave more red/dark red emissions found at 612, 616 and 620?nm, the novel phosphor Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+)@SiO(2)@YVO(4):Eu(3+) could have potential biological labeling applications with wide flexibility.     

Hydrothermal phase equilibria studies in Ln2O3H2O systems and synthesis of cubic lanthanide oxides

Phase diagrams for the systems Ln₂O₃H₂O (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu and Y) studied at 5000 to 10,000 psi and temperature range of 200–900°C, show that Ln(OH)₃ hexagonal and LnOOH monoclinic are the only stable phases from Nd to Ho. The cubic oxide phase (CLn₂O₃) is stable for systems of Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, with no evidence of its equilibrium in the systems of lighter lanthanides. Using strong acids, HNO₃ and HCOOH, as mineralisers the cubic oxides could be stabilised from Eu down to Lu. Solid solution phases of CeO₂Y₂O₃ and Eu₂O₃Y₂O₃ have also been synthesised with HNO₃ as mineraliser, since these compounds have promising use as solid electrolyte and phosphor materials respectively.     

Development of mechanoluminescent micro-particles Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu,Dy and their application in sensors

We have revealed that Ca₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu micro-particles emits green light under the application of a mechanical stress, called as mechanoluminescence (ML). The ML showed a similar spectrum as photoluminescence (PL), which indicated that ML is emitted from the same center of Eu²⁺ ions as PL. Such a green light of ML emission can be seen by the naked eye when pressing the sample. Furthermore, using lab-made AFM-ML system, the ML of single micro-particle under the application of micro force (10 μN) has been investigated.