倾斜板角度对亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态组织的影响

采用倾斜板冷却体法对亚共晶高铬铸铁进行半固态成形,研究倾斜板角度对亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态组织的影响规律,并借助Imagetool图像分析软件分别定量分析了其初生奥氏体的形状系数和等效直径的变化特征.结果表明改变倾斜板角度可明显改善亚共晶高铬铸铁初生奥氏体的形貌,为球状晶的获得提供了条件.     

浇注温度对半固态亚共晶高铬铸铁初生奥氏体的影响

利用倾斜板冷却体法制备了亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态浆料,并且研究了不同浇注温度对半固态亚共晶高铬铸铁初生奥氏体的影响。结果表明,浇注温度低时,合金熔液获得的过冷大,初生奥氏体大量形核,颗粒细小、圆整;随着浇注温度的升高,合金获得的过冷减小,初生奥氏体形核率降低,液相原子扩散能力提高,长大机率增加,初生奥氏体明显长大,且朝枝晶状生长,颗粒尺寸变大、圆整度差、枝晶发达;当浇注温度进一步升高时,液相原子扩散能力再次加强,使得初生奥氏体周围液相的溶质浓度均匀,颗粒生长没有明显的方向性,初生奥氏体颗粒粗大、圆整。     

流变铸造半固态亚共晶高铬铸铁组织形成研究

采用倾斜板冷却体法制备了亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态浆制．研究了亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态球状品的形成条件及规律。结果表明：通过控制合适的浇注温度．并对充型前的金属液进行激冷处理，同时对过冷的金属液施加适当的振动，可以获得球形或近球形的先共晶奥氏休非枝晶组织；在带有倾斜板冷却体的低温浇注情况下金属液的冲刷、流动及振动使熔体获得了均匀的溶质场和温度场．抑制了发达的先共晶奥氏体枝晶的形成，为获得球状品提供了条件。     

流变铸造半固态亚共晶高铬铸铁组织形成研究

研究了亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态球状晶的形成条件及规律。结果表明：通过控制合适的浇注温度，并对充型前的金属液进行激冷处理，同时对过冷的金属液配以适当的振动，可以获得球形或近球形的先共晶奥氏体非枝品组织；在带有倾斜板冷却体的低温浇注情况下，金属液的冲刷、流动及振动使熔体获得了均匀的溶质场和温度场，抑制了发达的先共晶奥氏体枝晶的形成，为球状晶的获得提供了条件。     

半固态高铬铸铁球状先共晶奥氏体的形成

采用自行研制的倾斜取样板进行取样,并借助金相图像分析系统研究了半固态高铬铸铁先共晶奥氏体的衍变过程。结果表明,金属液在流动过程中被倾斜板过冷,奥氏体不断形核长大成枝晶状,枝晶又由于相互间的碰撞、摩擦等物理作用被熔断、折断、破碎而得到细化、球化。上述过程交替出现,初期以奥氏体形核长大为主,后期以枝晶奥氏体被熔断、折断、破碎而被细化、球化为主。     

过流冷却体工艺条件对亚共晶高铬铸铁组织的影响

采用过流冷却体法制备亚共晶高铬铸铁,研究过流冷却体工艺条件对亚共晶高铬铸铁组织的影响。结果表明,采用过流冷却体法制备的组织与常规凝固组织相比圆整度较高、尺寸较小;过流冷却体长度、角度、凹槽半径对亚共晶高铬铸铁初生奥氏体的形貌影响均很明显。随着过流冷却体长度、角度的增大,初生奥氏体的圆整度先提高后降低,尺寸先减小后增大。大凹槽半径的过流冷却体制备的初生奥氏体较小凹槽半径过流冷却体制备的初生奥氏体圆整、细小。     

倾斜板长度对过共晶高铬铸铁半固态组织的影响

用倾斜板冷却体法制备过共晶高铬铸铁浆料,研究倾斜板长度对过共晶高铬铸铁半固态组织的影响.结果表明,倾斜板长度能够影响过共晶高铬铸铁半固态组织,板长小于300 mm时初生碳化物以形核和定向长大为主;300～900 mm时以初生碳化物相互碰撞产生撕裂、折断及尖角熔化而变得细小圆整为主;大于900 mm时以初生碳化物合并粘连为主.板长为900 mm左右时可得到细小、圆整、弥散分布的初生碳化物组织.     

不同倾斜板凹槽半径条件下的亚共晶高铬铸铁组织

采用自制的倾斜板制备了亚共晶高铬铸铁半固态浆料,通过观察倾斜板凹槽半径为100 mm和400 mm两种条件下形成的先共晶奥氏体的形貌,就倾斜板凹槽半径对先共晶奥氏体的影响进行了初步探讨.结果表明,凹槽半径为400 mm与凹槽半径为100 mm时相比,先共晶奥氏体颗粒的平均形状系数增加,圆整度明显提高,平均等效直径减小,固相率略有增加,获得了具有非枝晶奥氏体的亚共晶高铬铸铁.     

过共晶高铬铸铁半固态浆料制备及组织

采用倾斜板冷却体法制备了过共晶高铬铸铁半固态浆料,观察研究了制备试样的组织.结果表明:采用倾斜板冷却体法对过共晶高铬铸铁进行半固态成形,通过控制合适的浇注温度,同时对过冷的金属液加以适当的振动,可以细化初生碳化物,且使初生碳化物分布更加均匀,获得理想的过共晶高铬铸铁半固态组织.     

倾斜冷却体-离心法制备半固态高铬铸铁梯度组织

采用倾斜冷却体-离心法制备半固态高铬铸铁环形试样并进行组织观察。结果表明：半固态高铬铸铁组织中初生奥氏体较常规成形组织中初生奥氏体明显细小、等轴化；在高铬铸铁环形试样梯度组织中，初生奥氏体形貌及分布随着距外侧面距离不同而变化，大致由外侧面到内侧面可分为4个区域，即细小奥氏体枝晶区、初生等轴奥氏体与细小奥氏体枝晶分界区、初生等轴奥氏体区、粗大的初生奥氏体枝状区；且初生等轴奥氏体与细小奥氏体枝晶分界区距环外侧面的距离在5～10mm范围内。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.