TC4-DT钛合金的热变形行为研究及加工图

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机进行热压缩实验,研究了TC4-DT钛合金在温度850～980℃、应变速率为0.001～10 s-1、变形量为50%条件下的热变形行为。根据应力–应变曲线分析了该合金的流变应力变化特点,建立了该合金的Arrhenius型本构方程及加工图。结果表明:流变应力随变形温度降低及应变速率增大而升高;变形温度与应变速率对TC4-DT合金应力影响显著;本实验测得的平均激活能为587.2 kJ/mol;该合金合适的加工条件为<0.6 s-1,温度大于850℃。     

5A90铝锂合金Nd:YAG激光焊缝组织的晶粒形态与晶粒取向

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机进行热压缩实验,研究了TC4-DT钛合金在温度850～980℃、应变速率为0.001～10 s-1、变形量为50％条件下的热变形行为.根据应力-应变曲线分析了该合金的流变应力变化特点,建立了该合金的Arrhenius型本构方程及加工图.结果表明:流变应力随变形温度降低及应变速率增大而升高;变形温度与应变速率对TC4-DT合金应力影响显著;本实验测得的平均激活能为587.2 kJ/mol;该合金合适的加工条件为ε＜0.6 s-1,温度大于850℃.     

TC4-DT钛合金的热变形行为研究

利用Gleeble-1500型热模拟压缩试验机,研究了TC4-DT合金在750～950℃、应变速率为0.001～10 s-1、变形量为50%条件下的热变形行为,分析了该合金的流变应力变化特点及显微组织演变规律,建立了该合金的Arrhenius型本构方程.结果表明:流变应力随变形温度降低及应变速率增大而升高;变形温度与应变速率对TC4-DT合金显微组织影响显著,随着变形温度的升高及应变速率的降低,片层组织球化现象越明显;应变速率敏感指数随变形温度的升高而增大;在本实验条件下,TC4-DT合金的热变形激活能为603.51 kJ/mol,表明该合金的热变形主要是由高温扩散以外的过程控制,认为有动态再结晶发生.     

Al—Cu—Mg—Ag合金热变形本构方程模型

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上进行高温等温压缩试验,研究了Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金在变形温度为300～500 ℃、应变速率为0.01～10.00 s-1条件下的流变变形行为,建立了Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金热变形本构方程.结果表明,流变应力随温度的降低、应变速率的提高而增大,在应变速率小于10.00 s-1的条件下,流变应力随应变增加而迅速增大,达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复的特征;在应变速率为10.00 s-1,温度大于300 ℃的条件下,应力达到峰值后逐渐下降,并出现锯齿波动现象,表明合金发生了局部动态再结晶;Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金高温变形时的流变行为可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述,其变形激活能为160.08 kJ/mol.     

TC18钛合金高温变形行为与加工图

采用Gleeble1500热模拟机进行了热压缩试验,研究了TC18钛合金在温度700～950℃,应变速率0.001～10s-1条件下的高温压缩变形行为,并根据应力-应变曲线建立了合金的加工图.研究结果表明:合金在两相区温度变形,应力-应变曲线呈现流变软化特征;而在单相温度区和高应变速率下,合金表现出间断的屈服现象.合金适宜的加工条件为T=700～850℃,(ε)=0.01～0.001s-1与T=850～900℃,(ε)=1～10s-1.合金热加工失稳区为T=700～750℃,应变速率为0.1～10s-1区域.     

AZ31B镁合金热压缩力学行为与本构方程建立

根据对铸态AZ31B镁合金在温度为280～440℃、应变速率为0.001～0.1 s-1条件下进行热压缩试验,分析了变形程度、应变速率和加热温度对其流动应力的影响,结果表明,该合金热变形时的流动应力对变形温度和变形速率极为敏感,随变形温度的升高而降低,随变形速率的增加而增大.在温度为440℃,应变速率小于0.01 s-...     

Cu-0.8Mg合金高温变形行为与机制

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对Cu-0.8Mg合金进行热变形试验,变形温度为500~850℃、应变速率为0.001~10 s-1,研究不同试验条件下合金流变应力的变化规律,分析合金的流变应力、应变速率和变形温度之间的关系,对合金的热加工图进行研究。结果表明:合金在热变形过程中,其流变应力曲线表现出典型的加工硬化、动态回复和再结晶特征,随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低,其流变应力和峰值应力也随之降低;合金热变形过程中的激活能为177.88 k J/mol,构建了合金的本构方程;合金在热变形过程中的最优加工参数为:变形温度为700~800℃、应变速率为0.01~0.1 s-1。     

形变参数对GH4169合金热变形行为的影响

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机,研究了GH4169合金在变形温度为900～1100℃、应变速率为0.1 s-1、1 s-1、20 s-1、最大变形量高达70%条件下的高温变形行为,建立了GH4169合金的高温变形流动应力模型,分析了变形工艺参数对合金晶粒再结晶的影响规律。结果表明:随变形温度的降低和应变速率的增加,合金变形抗力显著增加;当变形量超过临界变形量时,随着变形量增加或变形温度的提高,合金的再结晶程度逐渐增加;然而,变形速率的变化,对该合金再结晶影响较为复杂。     

铸态TB6钛合金β相区热变形行为的研究

采用Thermecmastor-Z型热模拟试验机对铸态TB6钛合金在真应变为0.92、变形温度为950～1100℃、应变速率为0.001～10 s-1的条件下进行等温恒应变速率压缩试验,研究了该合金在β单相区的热变形行为及变形机制.结果表明,该合金的流动应力曲线主要呈流动震荡和流动软化两种特征.在0.001～0.01 s-1时,流动曲线呈小幅度流动震荡;而在10 s-1时,流动曲线呈大幅度流动震荡;在0.1～1 s-1时,流动曲线呈流动软化特征.通过微观组织观察可知:当应变速率为0.001 s-1时的变形机制为动态再结晶;在0.01～1 s-1时的变形机制主要为动态回复;在10 s-1时的变形机制为局部流动.从细化组织和降低变形抗力方面考虑,应变速率以不超过0.1 s-1为宜.     

2519铝合金热变形流变行为

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行高温等温压缩实验,研究了2519铝合金在变形温度为300～450℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s-1条件下的流变变形行为.结果表明:应变速率和变形温度对合金流变应力的大小有显著影响,流变应力随温度升高而降低,随应变速率的提高而增大,在应变速率ε＜10 s-1条件下,流变应力开始随应变增加而增大,达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复的特征;而在ε=10 s-1,t≥350℃的变形条件下,合金发生了局部动态再结晶.可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数描述2519铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变行为.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).