Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金热压缩流变应力的研究

采用恒应变速率高温压缩模拟实验，对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金在应变速率为0．001～1．0s^-1、变形温度为150～500℃条件下的流变应力行为进行了研究，计算了变形激活能及相应的应力指数，建立了峰值流变应力方程。结果表明：在恒温条件下，合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大；在恒应变速率条件下，合金的流变应力随温度的升高而降低；在350-500℃，0．001～1．s^-1的变形条件下，变形激活能和应力指数分别为2215kJ／mol和368；流变应力方程计算出的峰值应力与真实值基本吻合。     

3003铝合金热变形流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行圆柱体压缩实验．研究了3003铝合金在变形温度为300～500℃、应变速率为0．01～10s^-1、真应变为0～0．8条件下的流变应力特征。结果表明．流变应力随温度升高而降低，随应变速率的提高而增大；在应变速率小于10s^-1。时，3003铝合金首先出现加工硬化，流变应力达到峰值后单调下降，趋于平稳，表现出动态回复的特征；而在应变速率为10s^-1、变形温度在350℃以上时，合金发生了局部动态再结晶；可用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述3003铝合金热压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

2A70铝合金热变形应力行为研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上，对2A70铝合金进行等温热压缩试验，变形温度为300℃～500℃，应变速率为0．01s^-1～10s^-1，研究其热压缩变形的流变应力行为。结果表明：2A70铝合金真应力-应变曲线中，流变应力开始随应变增加而增大，达到峰值后趋于平稳，表现出动态回复特征；在应变速率ε=1．0s^-1，变形温度高于420℃条件下，应力出现锯齿波动，表现出不连续动态再结晶特征。在用本构方程描述2A70铝合金热变形行为时，其变形激活能Q为180．83kJ／mol。     

BFe30-1-1铜合金热压缩流变应力行为

通过在Gleeble-1500动态热模拟机上进行高温等温压缩试验，研究了BFe30—1—1合金在高温塑性变形过程中的流变应力行为。试验温度为800-950℃，应变速率为0．1-20s^-1.研究结果表明：BFe30-1-1合金的流变应力随变形温度的增加而减小，随应变速率的增大而增大；应变速率越大，流变应力下降越明显；获得了采用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述的BFe30—1—1合金高温变形的流变应力方程，计算获得该合金变形激活能Q为177．62kJ／mol。     

00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢的热变形行为

采用Gleeble．3800热模拟机研究了铸态00Cr25Ni7Mo4N双相不锈钢在应变速率为0．1s^-1。10s^-1,变形温度为1000,1200℃下的热变形行为,分析了流变应力与应变速率以及变形温度之间的关系。结果发现在同一应变速率下随温度的升高峰值应力值σp。减小;在同一温度下随着应变速率的减小峰值应力值σp也减小,并获得了在热变形条件下该双相不锈钢的热变形方程以及其它热变形参数,计算出该双相不锈钢的热变形激活能为433kJ／mol。     

01570铝合金热变形行为的实验研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对圆柱试样进行恒温和恒速压缩变形实验，研究了01570铝合金在变形温度为360-480℃、应变速率为0．001～1s^-1条件下的流变变形行为。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度对合金流变应力的大小有显著影响，流变应力随温度升高而降低，随应变速率的提高而增大，达到峰值后趋于平稳，表现出动态回复的特征。可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数描述01570铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变行为。     

Zr-4合金的热变形和加工图

在Gleeble-1500热／力模拟机上对Zr-4合金进行了热压缩试验，研究了其在温度750℃-950℃和应变速率0．005s^-1～50s^-1条件下的热变形行为。结果表明：热变形过程的流变应力可用双曲正弦本构关系来描述，平均激活能为377．79kJ／mol。根据材料动态模型，计算并分析了Zr-4合金的加工图。利用加工图确定了热变形的流变失稳区，并且获得了试验参数范围内的热变形过程的最佳工艺参数，其热加工温度930℃～950℃，应变速率为0．05s^-1～0．8s^-1和10s^-1-30s^-1的2个区域。     

2195铝锂合金多道次热变形流变应力的模拟研究

采用G1eeble-1500热模拟实验机，对2195铝锂合金变形温度为360～520℃，应变速率为0．001-1．0s^-1的单道次热压缩及变形温度为320℃和360℃，应变速率为0．1s^-1，道次间隔时间30-180s的双道次热压缩的流变应力及静态软化规律进行了模拟研究。通过对幂指数应力函数中系数A和β与应变关系的分析，以及采用平均软化法考虑前一道次变形的残余应变对后一道次变形的影响，建立了2195铝锂合金多道次热变形的流变应力方程。     

7075铝合金高温流变行为的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上进行高温压缩变形实验，研究了7075铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律。实验在温度为250－500℃、应变速率为0．05－50s^-1的条件下进行。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随就变速率提高而增大，可用ZenerHollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

Mg-AI-Zn-Nd稀土镁合金成形性能研究

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机对AZ31B-0．8Nd稀土镁合金在应变速率为0．01～1s^-1，温度为300～450℃，最大变形量约为70％的条件下，进行了恒应变速率高温压缩模拟实验，研究了实验合金在高温变形时的流变应力与应变速率及变形温度之间的关系和组织变化。结果表明：合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增加．随应变温度的升高而减小；在应变速率和变形温度相同时，挤压态试样的流变应力明显低于铸态试样的流变应力。压缩变形量对应力应变关系的影响很小。探明了镁合金变形软化的主要机制是动态再结晶。根据实验分析，合金的热加工宜在400～450℃温度范围内进行，并且挤压态较铸态更易热挤压成型，更有助于晶粒细化。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.