半固态铸造的现状及发展前景

论述了半固态铸造技术的基础理论研究 (半固态合金流变行为及其微观组织特征 )、半固态铸造合金成形过程的数值模拟、半固态铸造原材料的制备工艺、性能及工业应用现状。介绍了已有的研究工作 ,并提出了我国在这一领域的发展方向     

半固态铸造的现状及发展前景

论述了半固态铸造技术的基础理论研究（半固态合金流变行为及其微观组织特征）、半固态铸造合金成形过程的数值模拟、半固态铸造原材料的制备工艺、性能及工业应用现状。介绍了已有的研究工作,并提出了我国在这一领域的发展方向。     

镁合金半固态注射成型在笔记本电脑上应用

镁合金半固态注射成型技术是一项新型加工技术,已经广泛应用于汽车、5G、3C和军工等行业,有着较好地应用前景。以重庆笔电产业为背景,就镁合金半固态注射成型技术在笔电上应用,介绍了镁合金半固态注射成型基本概况,描述了镁合金半固态注射加工原理,材料,模具、设备和成型后的后续加工情况,分享了笔电上产品应用案例,并对重庆笔电产业发展镁合金半固态注射成型技术寄予期待。     

成型方式对Al-5.6Fe-4Cu-2Zn-0.5Mn-0.5Mg合金微观组织与性能的影响

采用金属型铸造、电磁搅拌成型以及半固态挤压成型三种方式制备了Al-5.6Fe-4.0Cu-2.0Zn-0.5Mn-0.5Mg合金,通过扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了微观组织,并进行了力学性能测试。结果表明,半固态成型后的铝铁合金组织细化,力学性能大大提高,抗拉强度提升至279 MPa。     

第八届合金与复合材料半固态加工国际会议在塞浦路斯举行

第八届合金与复合材料半固态加工国际会议于2004年9月20日至24日在塞浦路斯举行．本次会议在铝合金、镁合金及复合材料、铜合金、铅锡合金以及高熔点合金的半固态流变成形和触变成形方面进行了交流．并对半固态加工技术在工业领域的应用、半固态坯料(浆料)的制备新工艺、半固态坯料(装料）的微观组织与性能以及半固态设备的研制等问题进行了探讨．我国学者罗守靖、康永林、谢水生、杨湘杰、杜之明、姜巨福、李涛、李兴刚、田展峰组团出席了本次会议。     

半固态流变成型的技术关键与对策

早期的半固态加工以触变成型为主,由于触变成型生产成本高,因此,半固态流变成型越来越受到重视,并且正作为一种主攻方向进行研究。目前,利用半固态流变成型技术已经生产出了包括钢铁材料在内的多种零件,显示出十分广阔的应用前景。本文论述了半固态流变成型要达到规模化生产,必须解决成型设备、模具材料、半固态浆料的定量浇注等工艺和技术关键问题,并针对半固态流变成型的技术关键提出了建议性对策。     

半固态铸造技术的发展状况及前景

作为21世纪最具发展前景的金属成形工艺,半固态铸造成形技术以其高效、节能、近净形生产以及成形件高性能等诸多优点,得到了人们的广泛关注.本文中介绍了半固态铸造成形技术的成形工艺、合金应用、坯料制备工艺、合金组织性能状况以及国内外的发展情况,并分析了半固态铸造成形技术在我国的发展前景.     

半固态成形轻合金的发展状况

半固态成形技术以其高效、节能、近净形生产以及成形件性能高等诸多优点，已成为21世纪最具发展前景的金属成形工艺之一，但是半固态成形轻合金应用品种的局限性，制约了半固态成形技术的发展。文中介绍了国内外半固态成形轻合金的研究、应用状况以及新型半固态轻合金的设计开发，并分析了半固态成形轻合金的发展前景。     

半固态铸造技术研究现状与展望

半固态铸造是一种新的材料成形技术 ,综述了半固态铸造合金的组织变化、坯料制备、充型过程数值模拟和应用等方面的研究成果 ,同时对我国发展半固态铸造技术提出了若干值得重视的问题     

铝合金半固态加工技术的应用研究

重点介绍了近年来在铝合金半固态坯料制备方面的研究进展以及在半固态触变成形技术工业应用方面的研究开发工作,如复合电磁搅拌制备半固态浆料、多流电磁搅拌半固态连铸技术、铝合金半固态触变压铸成形、铝合金半固态触变模锻成形等,并就其可能的应用领域及发展状况如难铸造合金的铸造成形、变形合金的直接铸造成形、活塞合金的加工成形、变形铝合金的塑性加工进行了讨论。     

倾斜板振动熔体处理技术研究与应用进展

论述了一种金属组织细化与制备半固态金属浆料的熔体处理方法,总结了近年来的研究与应用进展。倾斜板振动技术可以显著细化金属坯料组织,使纯铝的细化晶粒度很容易达到1级细化标准,该技术对过共晶Al-Si合金中初晶Si与共晶Si也具有较好的细化效果;采用该技术可制备具有细小球形晶或等轴晶组织的A356、Al-6Si-2Mg、A2017、AZ91、AZ31、过共晶Al-Si合金等金属坯料,实现了触变成形;通过连续流变挤压制备了6201、A2017、AZ31、AZ61合金管材、型材和线材,通过流变轧制制备了A356、A2017、AZ91、AZ31、AZ61、Mg-Sn合金板带材;倾斜板振动熔体处理技术具有成本低、效率高的特点,在流变压铸、流变挤压、流变轧制及金属组织细化等方面具有很好的应用前景。     

钢铁材料半固态研究现状及展望

重点叙述了国内外各种钢在半固态成型过程中的组织演变机理及其力学性能,并介绍了半固态的坯料制备和成型工艺,对钢铁材料半固态成型技术的现状及发展趋势进行了分析讨论.     

铝、镁合金半固态浆料的制备与流变成形新工艺

介绍了阻尼冷却管法制备A356铝合金半固态浆料工艺的实验装置及其原理,并进行不同浇注温度的系列实验。结果表明:由于阻尼冷凝管的冷却和搅拌作用,熔体浇注温度越低,在两相温度区间内生成的游离晶核就越多,制备得到半固态铸件的晶粒尺寸就越小,且球化程度越高。在此实验原理及结果分析的基础上,设计真空吸铸-阻尼冷却装置,近液相线温度的AZ91D镁合金液在冷却、剪切的作用下,由液态转变为半固态浆料,然后进入模具完成充型,实现镁合金半固态浆料的制备与铸件流变成形一体化;半固态镁合金熔体具有触变性及更高的黏度,以平稳、层流的充型方式完成充型,能够有效地改善成形件的质量。     

New technique for preparing A356 alloy semisolid slurry and its rheo-diecast microstructure and properties

A new technique for preparing semisolid slurry, namely, distributary-confluence runner (DCR), was combined with die-casting (DC) to conduct rheological die-casting (R-DC) of A356 alloy. The mechanism of DCR for semisolid slurry preparation was determined via numerical simulations and experiments. The microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloys prepared via DC and R-DC were studied. High-quality slurry containing numerous primary α-Al (α₁-Al) with an average size of 49 μm and a shape factor of 0.81 could be prepared via DCR. Simulation results indicated that the unique flow state and physical field changes during slurry preparation were conducive to accelerating the uniformity of melt temperature and composition fields, nucleation exfoliation, and spherical growth. Compared with the alloy prepared via DC, the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of A356 alloy prepared via R-DC increased by 19%, 15%, and 107%, respectively.     

Effects of melt treatment temperature and isothermal holding parameter on water-quenched microstructures of A356 aluminum alloy semisolid slurry

The semisolid slurry of the A356 aluminum alloy was prepared by self-inoculation method (SIM), the effects of melt treatment temperatures and isothermal holding parameters on water-quenched microstructures of A356 aluminum alloy semisolid slurry were investigated, and the solidification behavior of the remaining liquid phase (secondary solidification) was analyzed. The results indicate that the melt treatment temperature has significant effects on the final semisolid microstructures. The semisolid slurry which is suitable for the rheological forming can be produced when the melt treatment temperature is between 680 and 690 °C. During the isothermal holding process, the growth rate of the primary particles conforms to the dynamic equation of D_t³–D₀³=Kt, and the coarsening rate of the primary particles is the fastest when the isothermal holding temperature is 600 °C. Additionally, the isothermal holding time also has obvious effect on the secondary solidification microstructures. The secondary particles are the smallest and roundest when the isothermal holding time is 3 min. The amount of the secondary particles gradually increases with the increase of isothermal holding temperature, and the eutectic reaction therefore is confined into small intergranular areas, contributing to the compactness of the final solidified eutectic structures.     

Influence of temper condition on microstructure and mechanical properties of semisolid metal processed Al–Si–Mg alloy A356

Abstract

The microstructures and mechanical properties of strontium modified semisolid metal high pressure die cast A356 alloy are presented. The alloy A356-F (as cast) has a globular primary grain structure containing a fine eutectic. Solution treatment results in spheroidisation of the eutectic silicon particles under the T4 and T6 temper conditions. The A356-T5 maintains the fibrous silicon morphology after artificial aging. A356-T4 has better ductility and impact strength than A356-T5 due to its spheroidised silicon morphology. The impact properties of semisolid metal high pressure die cast A356 are controlled mainly by the silicon morphology and alloy strength (hardness), whereas tensile strength is determined by the degree of solid solution coupled with precipitate formation during aging.     

流变模锻A356铝合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用机械搅拌法制备A356合金半固态浆料,在200 t油压机上进行流变模锻成形,研究了流变模锻试样热处理前后的组织和力学性能.结果表明:流变模锻试样组织由球形α-Al晶粒和α+Si共晶组织组成;热处理前试样抗拉强度为261.7 MPa,伸长率为4.1％;经T6热处理后,试样抗拉强度为347.8 MPa,提高了32.9％...     

半固态金属成形的研究概况和应用

对半固态加工技术进行了简要的归纳,讨论并分析了其关键技术问题和发展方向.对半固态加工的工艺原理、浆料制备方法和成形工艺进行了说明,阐述了其技术优势和应用;半固态合金成形是一种具有非枝晶组织特征和触变性能的近终形加工技术,有利于环境保护和可持续发展,在汽车、计算机、通讯、航空、航天以及国防等尖端领域,都将具有广阔的发展和应用前景.     

Tribological behavior of A356−CNT nanocomposites fabricated by various casting techniques

Tribological behaviors of monolithic A356 aluminum alloy castings and A356−CNT nanocomposite castings, fabricated by fully liquid and semisolid routes were examined. Samples were prepared by melt agitation, rheocasting, stir casting, and compocasting techniques. Effects of addition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), casting process and the applied load on wear properties and mechanisms were investigated. It was found that wear loss, wear rate and friction coefficient of nanocomposite samples remarkably declined by the addition of CNTs. Moreover, changing the casting process from fully liquid to semisolid routes, plus increasing fractions of the primary phase were the two factors that improved the wear properties of the investigated samples, especially nanocomposite ones. In addition, it was revealed that adhesion and delamination were the dominant wear mechanism of the monolithic samples produced by fully liquid and semisolid routes, respectively. However, regardless of fabrication techniques, the abrasion was the main wear mechanism of nanocomposite samples.     

金属材料半固态凝固及成形技术进展

简要介绍了金属材料半固态凝固及成形技术发展的历史和现状,重点介绍了近年开发的几种金属材料半固态凝固制备技术的代表性方法与特点、铝合金和镁合金等轻金属材料半固态凝固及流变成形的组织与性能、高熔点合金材料半固态凝固制备及成形技术的进展以及半固态凝固成形技术的应用现状,最后对金属材料半固态凝固及成形技术的进展状况及发展前景作了简单的总结和展望。