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通过对生产中J4酸洗板出现表面纵裂纹、起皮、夹杂缺陷进行系统分析,结合冶炼、浇注、轧制、酸退等工艺,找出了影响酸洗板板面纵裂、起皮、夹杂等缺陷的主要原因是连铸坯表面及皮下夹渣等原始缺陷未清理干净,经后续轧制遗留到热轧板上,最终会形成不同程度的折叠起皮、裂纹等缺陷。 相似文献
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通过SEM、EDS、CSLM等手段考察了薄带连铸低碳钢表面夹渣的形貌、组成、含量、来源及熔点特性,探讨了表面夹渣缺陷的形成机制。结果表明,表面夹渣主要由3部分组成:ZrO_2、MgAl_2O_4、Al_2O_3-SiO_2-MnO三元复合氧化物,其各自占比分别为3.8%、7.3%、88.7%;通过CSLM高温加热的方法,可以观察到高熔点夹渣和低熔点夹渣分离的现象,证实了表面夹渣中Al_2O_3-SiO_2-MnO三元复合氧化物未能全部控制在低熔点区域。在薄带连铸浇铸硅锰脱氧低碳钢时,低熔点的Al_2O_3-SiO_2-MnO液态氧化物成为高熔点夹杂物颗粒之间的"液桥",该液体连接桥会对高熔点夹杂物颗粒形成聚集力和聚集效应,从而使夹杂物颗粒聚集长大,这是薄带连铸低碳钢形成表面夹渣缺陷的主要内因。 相似文献
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针对硬线钢盘条拉拔断裂问题,分别对拉拔性能较差批次的盘条和在拉拔过程中断裂的产品取样,采用光学金相显微镜、拉伸试验机、扫描电镜和能谱仪对其表面质量、化学成分、力学性能、夹杂物、显微组织和中心偏析等分析。结果表明:盘条拉拔断裂的主要原因是盘条中存在中心孔洞及中心碳偏析,其次是在断口存在的Al2O3夹杂物和大颗粒球状夹杂物,在拉拔过程中形成微裂纹并逐步扩展导致断裂。通过确保精炼钢包底吹效果,控制中包过热度及温度波动分别在20~35 ℃和±5 ℃,稳定连铸拉速和波动分别在2 m/min和±0.2 m/min后,铸坯内部缺陷明显减轻,盘条拉拔断裂现象减少。 相似文献
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为了研究与探讨钢板典型缺陷的形成机理,并为钢板质量的稳定控制提供理论参考,采用金相显微镜与扫描电镜等仪器研究了特厚钢板表面裂纹、中心探伤不合格以及冲击性能不合格等典型缺陷的形成原因。结果表明,钢板表面裂纹的产生原因有两个,一是钢中有害元素偏高引起的热脆,二是夹杂物多造成的连铸坯裂纹并在轧制过程中扩展;钢板探伤不合格的原因是钢板芯部析出的粗大Nb、Ti、V类碳氮化物,并伴有MgO和Al2O3类大型夹杂物;钢板冲击性能不合的主要原因是芯部的带状组织和带状组织中含碳上贝氏体/马奥组织以及晶粒粗大和混晶。 相似文献
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42CrMoA钢主轴在锻造后无损检测时发现内部有缺陷。采用宏观分析、扫描电镜观察、能谱分析、金相分析、化学成分分析、力学性能分析等方法对主轴缺陷的性质、成因和对主轴的影响进行了分析。结果表明:主轴内部缺陷为外来夹杂物,主要包含Al、Si、Ti、Ca、Mg、Na、K等元素的氧化物,主要为钢液或渣液冲刷熔蚀脱落的耐火材料形成的复合夹杂物,以及少量保护渣、炉渣,这些外来夹杂物集中分布在主轴的心部,其他位置的化学成分、内生夹杂物、金相组织、力学性能检测结果正常。通过优化浇铸工艺、挡渣设计等措施可以减少外来夹杂物。 相似文献
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Recent opinions on the effect of nonmetallic inclusions, especially sulfides, on the nucleation of pits, stress corrosion cracks, and hydrogen-induced cracks are reviewed. The nonmetallic inclusions present in steels as impurities adversely affect the corrosion resistance of steels. This is true for both the general and local corrosion mechanisms, like pitting corrosion, stress corrosion cracking (SCC), and hydrogen embrittlement (HE). The effect of nonmetallic inclusions (in particular that of sulfides) on the pitting corrosion mechanism has been the subject of numerous investigations. A fairly aboundant information can be found in vast original literature and in many review articles [1–3]. The role of nonmetallic inclusions in SCC is relatively less covered in the pertinent literature. Since, however, the nucleation of corrosion cracks frequently starts from pits, and pits nucleate at sulfides, the presence of sulfides is likely to affect the SCC process. Another corrosion mechanism that leads to a local cracking of a metal is the hydrogen embrittlement. The presence of nonmetallic inclusions enhances susceptibility of steel to hydrogen-induced cracking [4]. This review will be concerned with the effect of nonmetallic inclusions on the local corrosion types mentioned. 相似文献
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The effect of nonmetallic inclusions in the droplet of the stainless steel covered electrode on the porosity was researched.The result shows that the nonmetallic inclusions in the droplet are spherical,their composition is different from the one of slag and the inclusions have the character of "inner formation".When the ratio of rutile to ilmenite in the coated material is increased, the droplet becomes coarse, the content of nonmetallic inclusion in the droplet decreases,and the porosity sensitivity in the weld metal also decreases.When the ratio of fledspar to ilmenite in the coated material is increased, the droplet becomes fine,the content of nonmetallic inclusion in the droplet increases, and the porosity sensitivity in the weld metal increases. When the ratio of Fe2O3 to ilmenite in the coated material is increased, the droplet becomes fine, the content of nonmetallic inclusion decreases, while the porosity sensitivity does not reduce. 相似文献