6082-T651铝合金板十字接头组织及力学性能

采用熔化极惰性气体保护焊进行了15 mm厚6082-T651铝合金板十字接头焊接。研究了焊接工艺参数对十字接头焊缝成形、拉伸性能和显微硬度的影响,并对接头不同区域的元素分布进行了测试分析。结果表明,随送丝速度和焊接电流增加,焊缝余高逐渐减小,熔深和熔宽逐渐增加;焊缝边缘为柱状晶组织,焊缝中心为枝晶和等轴晶混合组织,晶间液化组织从熔合线一直延伸到热影响区内部;Mg, Si, Fe和Mn等合金元素在焊缝中偏聚形成晶间析出相;十字接头抗拉强度最高达到239 MPa,断裂模式为韧性断裂;接头腹板和翼板侧硬度值呈对称分布,热影响区硬度值随焊接热输入增大而减小,并低于焊缝硬度。     

变形镁合金TIG焊接头组织和力学性能研究

采用TIG焊、使用与母材同质的焊丝对4.6mm厚的AZ31B变形镁合金进行焊接,利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度计、电子拉伸试验机等手段对焊接接头的显微组织、元素分布、断口形貌、接头硬度和强度等进行了分析.结果表明:焊缝区为细小的等轴晶,组织为α-Mg固溶体和网状分布的B-Mg17Al12金属间化合物;接头硬度分布不均匀,焊缝区最高,热影响区最低;焊缝区Mg元素烧损,Al含量较高;接头抗拉强度达到220MPa,是母材的93%,断裂发生在热影响区,断口形貌为韧-脆混合断裂.     

AZ61镁合金激光焊接接头的组织与性能

采用CO2激光焊接系统对AZ61镁合金材料进行焊接,研究两种不同焊接工艺条件下激光焊接接头的微观组织和化学成分的情况,并对焊接接头进行显微硬度测试和接头拉伸实验。结果表明:AZ61镁合金CO2激光焊接接头成形良好,焊缝区域晶粒明显细化,热影响区减小,焊缝区域主要由细小的-αMg相及(α Al12Mg17)等共晶体组成;焊缝的化学成分中铝含量明显高于母材,而镁含量则低于母材;合金成分铝的增加有利于焊缝区域晶粒细化和力学性能的提高。焊接接头区域的显微硬度和抗拉强度都高于母材,焊接接头具有良好的力学性能,说明CO2激光焊接是焊接AZ61镁合金材料的有效方法。     

1561铝合金TIG焊接头组织与力学性能分析

1561铝合金具有较高的强度,是制造大型水面舰船的优质材料。本文针对5 mm厚1561铝合金实施了双面单弧TIG立焊试验,通过金相、扫描电镜、显微硬度和拉伸试验研究了焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明:母材基体中主要含有α(Al)、弥散的β(Mg2Al3)相与片状(Fe Mn)Al6相,在焊接热循环的作用下,弥散相逐渐消失,而(Fe Mn)Al6相的尺寸、形态和分布也发生了变化;接头各区域硬度差别不大,其中熔合线处数值最高,约为HV90,热影响区硬度值最低,约为HV75;焊接接头拉伸性能良好,其中抗拉强度和屈服强度达到了母材的90%以上,且多数试样在热影响区位置发生断裂。     

6082-T6铝合金等离子-CMT复合热源焊接特性研究

以6 mm厚6082-T6铝合金为试验母材开展等离子-CMT复合焊接试验,分析焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响规律,以及接头的组织特征、硬度分布及拉伸性能。获得最优焊接工艺参数为:等离子电流130 A、送丝速度8 m/min、焊接速度50 cm/min,等离子气流量7 L/min。焊缝中心组织主要为等轴晶,热影响区较窄且硬度值最低,接头平均抗拉强度达228.4 MPa,为母材抗拉强度的77.4%,断裂位置在焊接接头的热影响区,呈现韧性断裂特征。     

TIG焊电流对Mg-5Gd-3Y变形镁合金焊接接头组织和力学性能的影响研究

重点探讨了钨极氩弧焊(TIG)的焊接电流对Mg-5Gd-3Y(GW53)变形镁合金焊接接头质量的影响。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试验机、维氏硬度计分析了焊接接头的显微组织、力学性能、显微硬度以及断口形貌。试验结果表明:在155～195 A的焊接电流范围内,175 A时得到的焊接接头成形最好,力学性能最高,强度达到母材的98%;焊缝区为等轴晶,晶粒尺寸小于母材,热影响区很窄但晶粒较粗大,焊缝区和热影响区的硬度都低于母材的硬度值。     

AZ80镁合金真空电子束焊接头组织及性能研究

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、拉伸试验、显微硬度测试等方法对AZ80镁合金真空电子束焊接头的微观组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,接头成形良好,没有明显的热影响区,焊缝狭窄,呈钉子形;焊缝区域主要由细小的α-Mg相和少量的β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相组成;焊缝中心组织为细小的等轴晶,其尺寸为8~18μm;与母材相比,焊缝中Mg含量减少,Al含量增加。接头强度不低于母材的,焊缝硬度高于母材的;焊接接头的拉伸断口呈脆性断裂特征。     

C24S新型铝锂合金焊接工艺研究

对2 mm C24S铝锂合金薄板进行了GTAW和LBW机器人焊接工艺试验,采用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了两种方法下接头显微组织,并测试了接头的力学性能。结果表明:GTAW所得接头出现气孔缺陷,焊缝和热影响区组织粗大。焊缝由粗大的胞状晶组成,析出物呈条带状沿晶界分布,抗拉强度仅为母材的60.3%。LBW焊接头成形良好,焊缝由尺寸一致的细小等轴晶组成,且焊缝中弥散分布着大量细小的颗粒状析出物。LBW焊焊缝在各区域沿熔深方向组织分布存在差异,靠近热影响区形成了细晶区,细晶区的宽度以及焊缝中心的显微组织与焊接时熔池金属流动行为密切相关。LBW焊接头呈现出高强度、高伸长率和高硬度的综合力学性能,抗拉强度达到347.8 MPa,为母材的79.1%,焊缝硬度高达105.4 HV,且拉伸断口中分布着细小、尺寸均匀的韧窝。     

T2紫铜搅拌摩擦焊工艺

对5 mm厚T2紫铜开展了搅拌摩擦焊工艺的研究,分析了焊接工艺参数对焊缝表面成形、接头宏观形貌、显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在较宽的焊接工艺参数范围内均可得到无内部缺陷的接头。接头宏观形貌由焊核区、热机影响区、热影响区和母材组成。随着搅拌头旋转速度的增加或焊接速度的降低,碗形的接头的宏观形貌轮廓逐渐模糊,焊核区的晶粒逐渐粗化,接头的抗拉强度逐渐降低。当焊接工艺参数为400 r/min,200mm/min时,接头的抗拉强度最高,达到母材的95. 9%,S线对接头拉伸性能无影响。热影响区的显微硬度值最低,与接头的断裂位置一致。     

因瓦合金4J36等离子焊接工艺及接头性能

试验采用等离子弧焊设备对4J36因瓦合金板材进行焊接工艺试验,借助光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和洛氏硬度计等手段分析接头的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明,合理的等离子工艺参数下焊接接头成形良好,抗拉强度可达到母材的93.6%;接头基体为γ相,同时存在γ'(Ni₃(Al,Ti))强化相;母材为细小的等轴晶,焊缝处呈树枝状结晶且晶粒粗大,热影响区靠近熔池部分的晶粒过热长大,靠近母材部分为均匀细小的等轴晶;焊接接头拉伸断口表现为韧性断裂,硬度最低值出现在热影响区.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.