TA15钛合金的形变热处理

研究了形变热处理对TA15钛合金组织与力学性能的影响.在α β两相进行形变热处理使组织中的条状初生α相碎化.对水冷的试样进行930℃/1h/空冷 915℃/1h/空冷 530℃/6h/空冷的处理,抗拉强度明显提高,组织中的条状初生α相发生球化.在β相进行形变热处理使强度略有降低,魏氏组织中的α层片增厚.     

三重热处理对热变形后TC4-DT合金微观组织的影响

TC4-DT钛合金经高温恒应变速率变形后,进行三重热处理,具体工艺为:(920~960℃)×1 h水冷(WQ)+(880~920)℃×1h WQ+820℃×1.5 h空冷(AC),观察热处理后的微观组织。结果表明:TC4-DT钛合金950℃变形后,第一重热处理温度越高,初生等轴α相含量越少,在温度为920℃时由等轴α相、针状α'相及β基体组成,960℃时等轴α相完全消失;第二重热处理中,初生α相有减少的趋势,温度越高,减少越快。第二重热处理温度对次生条状α相含量及最终形态也有影响,当二重热温度为920℃时得到的条状α组织更为粗大;经过第三重热处理,条状α相的间距均匀,在条状一次次生α相之间分布有更加细小的二次次生α相。因而采用不同条件的多重热处理制度可以调节材料的微观组织,包括次生α的长度、宽度及次生α片层的数量等,从而可以优化TC4-DT钛合金的微观组织。TC4-DT钛合金950℃高温变形后,经960℃×1 h WQ+880℃×1 h WQ+820℃×1.5 h AC热处理,得到细小均匀的网篮组织;经940℃×1 h WQ+920℃×1 h WQ+820℃×1.5 h AC热处理,得到双态组织。     

机械锻件的等温变形与组织性能

在β单相区对机械锻件进行了等温锻造和热处理,研究了等温锻造温度、变形程度和热处理工艺对机械锻件显微组织和力学性能的影响,并探讨了工艺参数的作用机理。结果表明,随着等温锻造温度的提高,初生α相的宽度有所增加,次生α相宽度有所减小,而β转变组织的含量有较大幅度降低;随着变形程度的增加,机械锻件的原始β晶粒大小、晶界α相宽度、粗片状α相宽度和面积分数逐渐增加,而晶内细片状α相宽度逐渐减小;940 ℃/1 h水冷+550 ℃/5 h空冷的试样中粗片状α相宽度、β转变组织中二次α相宽度最小,而β转变组织面积分数最大;等温锻造温度为995 ℃、变形程度为75%、940 ℃/1h水冷+550 ℃/5h空冷热处理的机械锻件可以取得较好的强度与塑性结合。     

钛合金等温变形的组织与性能

在β单相区对钛合金锻件进行了等温锻造和热处理,研究了等温锻造温度、变形程度和热处理工艺对钛合金锻件显微组织和力学性能的影响,并探讨了工艺参数的作用机理。结果表明:随着等温锻造温度的提高,初生α相的宽度有所增加,次生α相宽度有所减小,而β转变组织的含量有较大幅度降低;随着变形程度的增加,钛合金锻件的原始β晶粒大小、晶界α相宽度、粗片状α相宽度和面积分数逐渐增加,而晶内细片状α相宽度逐渐减小;940℃×1 h水冷+550℃×5 h空冷的试样中粗片状α相宽度、β转变组织中二次α相宽度最小,而β转变组织面积分数最大;等温锻造温度为995℃、变形程度为75%、940℃×1 h水冷+550℃×5 h空冷热处理的钛合金锻件可以取得较好的强度与塑性结合。     

高强韧钛合金Ti700的冲击韧度研究

对Ti700合金在不同热处理制度下的冲击韧度与显微组织之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明，在其相变点以上的980℃热处理，炉冷可获得高于空冷的冲击韧度，主要是由于炉冷冷却速度慢，魏氏组织中的α片厚度和长度以及晶界α的宽度比空冷组织中的α相大，冲击断裂时，裂纹在α集束和β晶界发生大角度偏转，在α/β相界发生停滞和偏转，使裂纹扩展路径更曲折，因而吸收的能量更多，冲击韧度更高。相变点以下热处理的冲击试样微裂纹的形核位置主要集中于初生α相界和α/β相界。915℃处理可获得最高的冲击韧度，而其炉冷可获得高于空冷的冲击韧度，炉冷试样的晶间转变β相内次生α相发生明显宽化，强化效果明显较弱，相对于空冷组织中的次生α相是一种韧性相，当裂纹扩展与之相遇时，要产生塑性变形，消耗较多的能量，从而提高了韧性。750℃处理的Ti700合金炉冷和空冷的冲击韧度最低，550℃处理直接时效高于750℃处理的冲击韧度，但低于915℃处理的冲击韧度，固溶时效处理的韧性较低。     

TC11钛合金棒材显微组织等轴细晶化工艺研究SCIEI

本文对TC11钛合金棒材显微组织不均匀缺陷产生原因及消除途径进行了研究。结果表明,由于铸锭最初锻造温度在β相区,随后两相区锻造变形量不大且分布不均匀,致使部分晶界α和二次α聚集并粗化呈块状,或沿主变形方向拉长呈条状,或遗留下原晶界α。若采用(α+β)中间形变热处理+β处理、水冷+再结晶退火、空冷的工艺,可完全消除晶界α,拉长α和块状α相,获得均匀细小等轴α组织,初生等轴α相的平均直径可细化至1.9μm。     

TC11钛合金棒材显微组织等轴细晶化工艺研究

本文对TC11钛合金棒材显微组织不均匀缺陷产生原因及消除途径进行了研究。结果表明,由于铸锭最初锻造温度在β相区,随后两相区锻造变形量不大且分布不均匀,致使部分晶界α和二次α聚集并粗化呈块状,或沿主变形方向拉长呈条状,或遗留下原晶界α。若采用(α+β)中间形变热处理+β处理、水冷+再结晶退火、空冷的工艺,可完全消除晶界α,拉长α和块状α相,获得均匀细小等轴α组织,初生等轴α相的平均直径可细化至1.9μm。     

热处理对BT-20钛合金组织和性能的影响

研究了不同的加热温度及冷却方式对BT-20合金组织和性能的影响，获得该合金在三种热处理制度下的显微组织图以及所对应的室温力学性能。经分析得出该合金经950℃×1h空冷后形成的α＋β双态组织中，等轴初生α相含量少，次生α相含量多，呈晶间集束α域。此种组织的BT-20合金具有较优的综合性能。     

BT14钛合金固溶时效后的显微组织与力学性能

研究BT14合金经固溶淬火时效后的显微组织与力学性能。试验结果表明，在450℃～550℃区间短时间时效，可得到良好的强化效果。随时效时间的延长，材料的硬度和强度升高，达到峰值后转而下降。时效温度越高，时间越长，塑性下降的幅度越大。本试验获得的最佳热处理工艺为：900℃／0．5h，水淬＋450℃／4h，空冷。经该工艺处理的试样综合力学性能较好，抗拉强度为1223MPa，伸长率为6．5％。淬火形成的马氏体及亚稳β相在时效过程中分解为细小、弥散的α相和β相，时效期间在初生α相内析出Ti3Al相，对合金起到了强化作用。     

热处理制度对TC8-1钛合金组织和性能的影响

为了提高TC8-1钛合金的性能,对TC8-1钛合金热处理制度进行研究。通过采用不同固溶温度和时效温度处理,分析了热处理制度对TC8-1钛合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着固溶温度的升高,合金中等轴初生α相含量由65%下降至25%,β转变组织明显粗化,合金由等轴组织转变为双态组织,合金的室温强度降低,而塑性略有提高;随着时效温度的升高,合金中等轴初生α相含量无明显变化,合金的抗拉强度略有降低,而塑性无明显变化。经930℃×2 h,空冷(AC)+580℃×1 h,空冷(AC)热处理后,TC8-1钛合金可获得强度与塑性的较佳匹配。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.