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对断裂失效的风叶片紧固用螺栓件进行化学成分分析、宏观分析、金相分析、硬度测试和断口分析,结果表明:3根螺栓的断裂形式均为疲劳断裂,螺纹根部的应力集中和条状硫化物造成疲劳强度的下降是造成1#螺栓疲劳断裂的主要原因;1#螺栓的疲劳扩展使得2#、3#螺栓的工作应力升高,在螺纹根部产生疲劳源,而疲劳裂纹在条状硫化物的加速作用下扩展发生疲劳断裂。 相似文献
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Jesús Toribio Beatriz González Juan-Carlos Matos Francisco-Javier Ayaso 《Metals and Materials International》2012,18(4):553-558
This paper analyzes the tensile fatigue behaviour of bolted joints constituted by commercial steel bolts. They were tested under both monotonic and fatigue tensile loading, with different R-ratio. Results show that under increasing monotonic tensile loading the bolted joint is not the failure zone of the bolt, whereas such a bolted joint is the failure region under cyclic loading. The fatigue life decreases with the increase of the stress range and with the maximum stress, and pre-loading enlarges the fatigue life. Fatigue fracture surface shows a geometry of crescent moon in the case of short cracks and such a shape evolves towards a quasi-straight crack front in the case of long cracks. Fatigue fracture usually happens at the root of the first notch inside the bolted joint, although fracture initiation may happen in several consecutive notch roots, increasing the initiation angle of the fatigue crack as the applied stress diminishes. 相似文献