共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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300 kA铝电解槽中焦粒焙烧过程温度场的仿真优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用有限元法建立了300 kA铝电解槽的焦粒焙烧三维1/4整槽模型,针对目前普遍采用焦粒均匀铺设方式,对其焦粒焙烧过程的温度分布与变化特征进行了瞬态数值仿真研究。当前的焦粒焙烧启动方式存在阴极表面温差过大、各阴极炭块随空间位置不同温度分布差异过大、端部第1至第3块阴极炭块平均温度低于900℃、阴极炭块和捣固糊升温速度过快等缺陷。提出在阴极表面从电解槽边缘向中心依次铺设电阻率递增的焦粒层的优化焙烧方案,并进行温度场仿真计算。结果表明:该优化方案可以使阴极表面温度分布更加均匀,端部第1至第3块阴极炭块表面温差比优化前降低8%以上,中间第4至第13块阴极炭块表面温差降低30%以上,阴极炭块和阴极缝糊平均升温速度降低12%,该优化方案更有利于减少电解槽的早期破损。 相似文献
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现代大型铝电解槽焙烧启动方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文论述了现代大型预焙铝电解槽预热焙烧启动的一种新方法,这种焦粒烧启动新方法,不需要软连接方式,而采用钢片做分流器,用专门操作技术和方法可以成功地启动现代大型预焙槽。 相似文献
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铝电解槽大修后采用焦粒焙烧,具有阳极和阴极中电流分布均匀,阴极温度均衡上升,槽温高,有利于延长电解槽寿命等优点。本文总结了电解槽大修后采用焦粒焙烧的实践经验。取得了节能、提高经济效益的良好结果。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of temperature field during gas preheating and start-up of drained aluminum reduction cell 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 Introduction The drained aluminum reduction cell is a new type cell and it is predicted that it can reduce the voltage of the cell 0.6 V and save the consumption of direct current 2400 kW?h/t, compared with the general cells[1,2]. Therefore, more and m… 相似文献
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铝电解槽燃气焙烧启动过程中的非稳态温度场仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,针对几何形状和边界条件比较复杂的160kA铝电解槽.建立了1/4槽的几何模型和数学模型.对燃气法焙烧启动过程进行了非稳态温度场仿真。仿真结果表明:阴极表面温度分布均匀,温度梯度小,燃气焙烧能够满足铝电解槽预热启动的要求。同时仿真结果也为铝电解槽的燃气焙烧启动方法提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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建立了电流烧结温度场的有限元模型,通过有限元模型对电流烧结过程中的粉末体、模冲及阴模的温度分布进行了数值模拟。结果表明,模具的热电属性对电流烧结温度场的影响较大。在相同的烧结工艺条件下,与采用传统的石墨材料相比,采用高电阻、低热导率的陶瓷材料可显著提高粉末体的升温速率和最终烧结温度,但同时也带来了较大的温度梯度。进行了纯钛粉电流烧结试验,试验结果与有限元分析一致,验证了采用有限元分析的可行性。 相似文献
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考虑了热障涂层在服役过程中发生的陶瓷层烧结和氧化层增厚作用,对燃气轮机起动过程中涂层热应力进行了数值研究。通过瞬态传热模拟获得起动过程温度场,运用顺序热应力耦合求解起动过程热应力。其中起动初始的陶瓷层烧结和氧化层增厚状态,通过预先模拟高温烧结和氧化层增厚过程来获得,并通过ABAQUS子程序分别实现。结果表明,起动过程中涂层瞬态温度场的变化主要受燃气温度的变化规律所影响。起动过程未见热应力激增现象,陶瓷层烧结和氧化层增厚主要对起动初期,尤其是起动过程的初始残余应力有重要影响,对起动过程中后期的影响可忽略。烧结对陶瓷层和粘结层的热应力均有较大影响,而氧化层增厚对陶瓷层热应力的影响很小,但其对粘结层热应力的影响比烧结更大。 相似文献
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Liyou ZhaoDechang Jia Xiaoming DuanZhihua Yang Yu Zhou 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》2011,29(4):516-521
The sinterability of ZrC was enhanced by high-energy ball milling as well as introduction of graphite and SiC as sintering additives. Densification process and microstructure development were investigated for ZrC-based ceramics densified by pressureless sintering. As-received ZrC powder showed poor sinterability. After high-energy ball milling, ZrC powder can be sintered to 98.4% theoretical density at 2100 °C. The obtained ceramic had fine microstructure and fewer entrapped pores. Introduction of 2 wt.% graphite combined with high-energy ball milling lowered the densification temperature of ZrC. The relative density of obtained ceramic reached up to 95% at 1900 °C. Introduced SiC inhibited ZrC grain growth during sintering and consequently avoided the entrapped pores within the grains. The relative density of ZrC-SiC reached up to 96.7% at 2100 °C. ZrC-SiC composite formed an interesting intragranular structure and had high fracture strength at room temperature. 相似文献
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GAO Juxian SHAO Binghuang ZHANG Ke ZHENG Zhemin Institute of Mechanics Academia Sinica Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1991,4(8):121-126
Two dimensional explosive consolidation under cylindrical converging shock wave has beenstudied by use of coated fine iron filaments compacts to replace conventional metallic powder,so the randomness of three-dimensional spatial distribution of metallic powder might beavoided.The deformation and surface flow pattern of particles as well as the mechanism ofconsolidation have been clarified experimentally.The distribution of high temperature area isin agreement with the result of numerical simulation by Williamson.A model for the explosiveconsolidation was given. 相似文献
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《Intermetallics》2007,15(5-6):749-752
Rapidly solidified NiAl–28Cr–6Mo–B–Dy prealloyed powder doped with Nb powder was consolidated by hot pressing under 1250 °C for 30 min at 30 MPa. The consolidated material exhibited a different microstructure from the original powder, i.e. the NiAl and Cr(Mo) plates in the eutectic cell tend to break down into short platelets or even particles during hot pressing process. The mechanical behaviors at room temperature and at high temperature of consolidated sample from powder alloy were evaluated by three-point bending technique, tensile test and compressive test. The results showed that the hot pressing alloy possessed a reasonable combination of room temperature ductility and toughness, and elevated temperature strength. 相似文献
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为克服传统粉末法硼铝共渗存在的处理温度高、渗速慢以及渗剂利用率低的缺点,研究以交流电场加速中碳 45 钢中温粉末法硼铝共渗。 分别采用光学显微镜、X 射线衍射仪、扫描电镜能谱仪和显微硬度计等观测共渗层厚度、组织、相结构、成分分布及硬度分布,研究电场对共渗的影响,分析硼、铝的交互作用。 研究发现:交流电场对硼铝共渗的促进程度与渗剂配比有关;当渗剂中铝粉的质量分数低于 3%时,共渗以渗硼为主,共渗层组织主要为表层含铝的锯齿状硼化物,铝促进硼化物生长,在施加交流电场时表现更为显著,当电场电流为 2 A 时,铝的促渗作用在铝粉的质量分数为 2%时达到峰值,渗层厚度约为相应不加铝粉的 3 倍,而当电场电流增至 6 A 时,渗层厚度约为相应不加铝粉的 10 倍, 增加电场电流会增加渗层次表层的硬度;当渗剂中铝粉的质量分数≥3%时,共渗以渗铝为主,渗层组织表现为渗铝特征,但渗层厚度远比相应单一渗铝的薄,交流电场的促渗作用不显著。 相似文献