弥散强化铜中碳纳米管和氧化钇的协同强化机制

采用固液掺杂结合放电等离子体烧结法制备了Y₂O₃和CNT两种增强相材料协同强化Cu基复合材料。研究了不同含量增强相对复合材料力学性能和物理性能的影响，并研究了氧化钇和碳纳米管颗粒的协同强化机制。结果表明：Y₂O₃具有弥散强化作用，在烧结过程中阻碍了铜晶粒的生长，并对位错运动起到钉扎作用，可提高复合材料的强度；碳纳米管对复合材料导电性能的提升起着重要作用；Cu-0.9 vol%Y₂O₃-0.9 vol%CNT复合材料的综合性能最佳，导电率达到92.43%IACS,硬度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别为107.25 HV0.1、182.29 MPa和20.93%。复合材料的强化机制主要为奥罗万机制、细晶强化、热失配强化和载荷转移强化。     

Al2O3/CUCrZr复合材料的制备工艺与性能研究

采用粉末冶金结合热挤压的工艺制备了Al2O3，颗粒增强CuCrZr基复合材料，探讨了制备工艺、热处理参数和CuCrZr粉末粒度对材料性能的影响。结果表明，以微量Cr和Zr元素强化铜基体，经过适当的时效处理工艺，可同时发挥弥散强化和复合强化两种机制的增强作用，显著提高复合材料的力学性能。     

微米级SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的强化机制

为了研究微米级碳化硅颗粒(SiCp)尺寸和含量对中体积分数SiCp增强铝基复合材料强化机制的影响,用粉末冶金工艺制备SiCp体积分数为30%~40%,颗粒尺寸为3~40μm的SiCp/2024Al复合材料,利用TEM,万能材料试验机等对材料微观结构和拉伸性能进行了研究。结果表明,复合材料的抗拉强度和硬度均随着SiC颗粒尺寸的增大而减小,随体积分数的增加而增大。复合材料的强化是由多种强化机制协同作用的结果,SiC颗粒尺寸主要通过位错强化和细晶强化显著影响对复合材料的强化效果。     

粉末冶金法制备氧化物颗粒增强Cu基复合材料

采用粉末冶金工艺制备了不同氧化物颗粒增强的Cu基复合材料,研究了Cu基复合材料的组织与性能变化,探索了不同氧化物颗粒对Cu基复合材料的增强效果和强化机理。结果表明,具有相近物理性能的氧化物颗粒增强Cu基复合材料的性能也相近,Al_2O_3和MgO粉体颗粒的物理性质相近,而Al_2O_3/Cu和MgO/Cu复合材料的性能也相近,其硬度均高于SiO_2/Cu复合材料。当颗粒体积分数为2.5%时,Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料和MgO/Cu复合材料的硬度(HB)分别为94.4和93.9。复合材料的强化机制以位错强化和颗粒复合强化为主,纳米级氧化物颗粒的钉扎和挤压过程中产生的位错等共同作用提高了复合材料的力学性能。     

熔铸法制备VC/CuCrZr复合材料及其微观组织与性能

用熔铸法制备了VC颗粒增强CuCrZr基复合材料,并探讨了热处理工艺对材料组织和性能的影响.结果表明,以微量Cr和Zr强化的铜基体,经过适当的时效处理,可同时发挥弥散强化和复合强化两种机制的增强作用,显著提高铜基复合材料的力学性能.     

挤压铸造准晶增强AZ91D镁基复合材料组织与性能

为了改善AZ91D镁合金的性能,采用挤压铸造法制备了Mg-Zn-Y准晶中间合金增强AZ91D镁基复合材料,研究了准晶中间合金含量对复合材料组织和性能的影响。结果表明挤压铸造工艺可以有效细化晶粒,复合材料的显微组织主要由α-Mg基体、晶界上分布的β-Mg17Al12相以及Mg3Zn6Y准晶颗粒组成,准晶颗粒和α-Mg基体之间形成稳定结合。当准晶中间合金含量为5%时,抗拉强度和断后伸长率达到最大值,分别为194.3MPa和9.2%。复合材料的强化机制为细晶强化和准晶颗粒强化。     

VC-Cu-Cr-Zr复合材料组织与性能研究

根据时效强化和颗粒增强强化的双重强化机制,以Cu-Cr-Zr合金为基体,采用熔铸法制备了VC-Cu-Cr-Zr复合材料。较系统地研究了热处理工艺对VC-Cu-Cr-Zr复合材料组织和性能的影响。结果表明,热处理可明显提高VC-Cu-Cr-Zr复合材料的硬度和电导率,最佳热处理工艺为910℃×1 h固溶处理＋460℃×2.5 h时效     

挤压铸造准晶增强AZ91D镁基复合材料组织与性能（英文）

为了改善AZ91D镁合金的性能,采用挤压铸造法制备了Mg-Zn-Y准晶中间合金增强AZ91D镁基复合材料,研究了准晶中间合金含量对复合材料组织和性能的影响。结果表明挤压铸造工艺可以有效细化晶粒,复合材料的显微组织主要由α-Mg基体、晶界上分布的β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相以及Mg_3Zn_6Y准晶颗粒组成,准晶颗粒和α-Mg基体之间形成稳定结合。当准晶中间合金含量为5%时,抗拉强度和断后伸长率达到最大值,分别为194.3 MPa和9.2%。复合材料的强化机制为细晶强化和准晶颗粒强化。     

颗粒增强镁基复合材料研究进展

综述了不同种类颗粒增强镁基复合材料的最新研究进展，着重介绍了这些复合材料的组织、结构、性能及界面问题。针对目前颗粒增强镁基复合材料研究领域存在的问题，提出了该领域的研究方向：探索控制增强颗粒和基体界面行为的有效手段：研究低成本、短流程的原位颗粒增强复合材料制备技术；实现多种材料制备和加工技术的紧密结合；借助现代计算机模拟技术对增强颗粒强化和失效机制进行研究将是该领域的研究方向。     

颗粒尺寸对SiCp/Mg复合材料热膨胀性能的影响

设计并采用真空气压浸渗法制备了不同颗粒尺寸的高体积分数SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料,研究了颗粒尺寸对镁基复合材料热膨胀性能的影响.结果表明,改变颗粒尺寸是调节镁基复合材料热膨胀性能的一种非常有效的手段.相同体积分数复合材料的热膨胀系数随颗粒尺寸的减小而逐渐降低,不同体积分数的SiCp复合材料的热膨胀系数与复合材料的界面面积成反比关系;减小颗粒尺寸与提高颗粒体积分数一样,能有效降低复合材料的热膨胀系数;颗粒尺寸对镁基复合材料热膨胀性能的作用机制主要是通过复合材料的界面面积、致密度及其镁基体的位错密度来实现的.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.