共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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在拉拔过程中引入振动时,由于塑性成形中的"表面效应",可以减小拉拔成形过程中的摩擦力。基于有限元软件Marc,采用修正的滑动库仑摩擦模型,建立了薄壁铜管固定芯头振动拉拔模型,并对振动拉拔过程的摩擦与拉拔速度对摩擦的影响进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在薄壁铜管固定芯头拉拔过程中添加纵向振动可以减少铜管内外表面平均摩擦力,且幅值越大,频率越高,铜管内外表面平均摩擦力越小;拉拔速度为0~20 mm·s~(-1)时,随着拉拔速度增大,铜管内外表面平均摩擦力递增且上升趋势明显,拉拔速度大于20 mm·s~(-1)时,拉拔速度增大,铜管内外表面平均摩擦力增大,但增大的幅度小。 相似文献
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为准确描述薄壁铜管游动芯头低频振动过程中拉拔力影响因素的变化,借助有限元分析软件MSC.Marc,建立铜管低频振动拉拔模型,分析拉拔速度、激振振幅、激振频率、模具锥角(外模半锥角、芯头半锥角)对拉拔力的影响。结果表明,拉拔速度的增加将引起拉拔力的小幅度增加,在激振频率为80~170Hz范围内拉拔力先减小后增大,激振振幅的增加将引起拉拔力的显著降低,外模半锥角与芯头半锥角存在最佳的模具锥角组合。 相似文献
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用长芯棒拉拔薄壁软铝管的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
叙述了用长芯棒拉拔薄壁软铝管的实验设备、材料及工艺,研究指出,用长芯棒拉拔LF21铝合金管壁厚可薄到0.1mm。在专用脱棒机上脱棒,管材表面无压痕等缺陷,同固定芯头相比,拉拔力可降低25%左右,比游动芯头降低拉拔力5% ̄10%,变形区内轴向拉应力也可大大降低,因此,道次延伸系数高达2.9左右。 相似文献
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Influences of material parameters on deep drawing of thin-walled hemispheric surface part 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During deep drawing process, the material parameters of blank have a significant effect on the quality of the drawn part and the determination of process parameters. Here, a 3D finite element model is developed for the deep drawing process of a thin-walled hemispheric surface part. Then the influences of material parameters including hardening exponent n, yield stress σs and elastic modulus E on the process are investigated by simulation. The results show that the effects of n and σs on punch force, thickness variation and equivalent strain are more notable. The maximum equivalent plastic strain occurs outside the die corner. However, when the value of n is 0.03 or σs is smaller than 120 MPa, higher equivalent plastic strain occurs at ball top. 相似文献
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为研究20/316L复合管拉拔成形过程,给出拉拔成形时轴向应力和径向应力对成形区内金属流动的影响,运用非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS/Explicit,对20/316L复合管拉拔过程进行仿真,得到了拉拔完成后稳定拉拔阶段的轴向应力、径向应力及等效塑性应变的分布,分析了拉拔全过程内外管之间残余接触压力的变化,以及稳定拉拔阶段拉拔力的分布规律。实验表明,经参数优化后的硬质合金拉拔模具的工作寿命是未优化前模具的6倍,并且得到了具有优良综合性能的内衬不锈钢复合管,该研究可节约分析时间,降低成本,又可为提高复合管质量、延长模具寿命提供参考。 相似文献
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比较精确地确定管材在拉拔时的拉拔力,对于制定合理的拉拔工艺,充分发挥拉拔机的能力,保证拉拔机在拉拔过程中安全可靠地运行均具有重要意义。研究了在空拉、固定芯头拉拔和游动芯头拉拔三种状况下拉拔模具定径区摩擦力对拉拔力的影响,并推导出合理的拉拔力计算公式。 相似文献
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The deep drawing of titanium thin-walled surface part was simulated based on a self-developed three-dimensional finite element model. After an investigation on forming rules, a virtual orthogonal experimental design was adopted to determine the significance of processing parameters, such as die radius, blank holder force, and friction coefficient, on the forming process. The distributions of thickness and equivalent plastic strain of the drawn part were evaluated. The results show that die radius has a relative major influence on the deep drawing process, followed by friction coefficient and blank holder force. 相似文献
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利用非线性有限元仿真软件MARC,研究了外螺旋凸筋管成形过程的三维弹塑性有限元模拟技术.对外螺纹铜管的拉深成形过程进行了模拟,得到了成形过程中工件内部的应力和应变分布规律.结果表明,拉拔过程中,管料发生轴向延伸,但各部分延伸量不均匀,最大延伸变形发生在筋底中心部分.在周向,整体上管料发生压缩变形,但在筋底部分产生一定的延伸,应变为正;径向发生压缩变形.在定径区及铜管离开定径区后,轴向应力均为拉应力,但沿壁厚分布不均匀;同样,拉拔周向应力沿壁厚方向也呈不均匀分布,出定径区后在筋底区的外表面为负,内表面为正. 相似文献
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Quality is a very important feature in the manufacturing of products such as tube. Nonhomogeneous deformation, common to most
metalforming operations, leaves the product in a cold worked state, resulting in a pattern of residual stresses. Depending
on the nature and magnitude of residual stresses, they may be detrimental or beneficial to the strength and reliability of
the product. To evaluate the residual stresses in the product, a complete stress analysis of the workpiece throughout the
deformation history is required. In this study, a large deformation, nonlinear, elastic-plastic finite-element code was used
to investigate the effect of friction, drawing speed, degree of plastic work (reduction in area), and the die/plug geometry
on the extent of temperature increase, induced residual stresses, and the required drawing load in the drawing of oxygen-free
high-conductivity (OFHC) copper tube using a fixed, tapered plug. Complete simulations of the tube drawing process were conducted
by tracing its deformation history from the point at which it entered the die area until it exited the die. The resulting
thermal effects were then used to determine the required drawing loads and induced residual stress distributions throughout
the tube wall thickness. Similar simulations were conducted without taking into account the thermal effects. Equivalent plastic
strain, equivalent stress, longitudinal stress, and circumferential residual stresses are presented and compared for both
the isothermal and the thermally coupled analysis. 相似文献
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借助有限元软件ABAQUS6.5模拟研究20碳钢作基管、316L不锈钢作内衬管的双金属复合管的拉拔成形过程,分析稳定拉拔阶段成形区内轴向、径向和环向应力的分布,找出拉拔后衬管出现横裂、纵裂及模具受磨损的原因,探讨拉拔力和内外管间残余接触压力的分布规律.通过正交实验法进一步研究拉拔参数(模具锥半角α、过渡圆弧半径r、定径带长度l、摩擦因数μ、拉拔速度v、模具直径d)对拉拔20/316L双金属复合管的影响,采用极差和方差分析法对模拟结果进行分析,得到复合管在最大残余接触压力条件下的最优拉拔工艺参数(α=11-、r=3 mm、l=7 mm、μ=0.05、v=0.03 m/s、d=17.3 mm)及各因素对分析指标的影响规律.在此基础上对优化方案进行数值模拟,模拟结果表明了正交实验对拉拔复合管参数优化的有效性.应用拉拔试验表明,参数优化后的硬质合金拉拔模具的工作寿命比未优化前硬质合金模具的工作寿命高出6倍. 相似文献