块状金属玻璃形成能力的研究与进展

大尺寸块状非晶合金的制备和形成能力的表征是目前非晶态合金研究的热点。介绍了科研人员在Inoue经验理论的指导下发现的判定块状金属玻璃形成能力的方法：①用合金摩尔熔化热判定金属玻璃形成能力：②南液相稳定性和抗晶化能力判定金属玻璃形成能力；③南于物理参数研究金属玻璃形成能力。探讨了热力学、动力学和合金液体微观结构3个因素对金属玻璃形成能力的影响。最后指出，块状金属玻璃形成能力的研究是一个比较复杂的问题，应该在积累更多经验的同时致力于研究出一套严谨的理论。     

镁基大块金属玻璃的研究进展及其制备

介绍了镁基大块金属玻璃的发展、合金体系选择依据、制备方法、各种独特性能及其最新研究进展。总结出Mg-TM-Ln合金体系是最具潜力的镁基大块金属玻璃体系。介绍了目前镁基大块金属玻璃的研究重点及其发展趋势。     

合金元素对Mg-TM-RE块体金属玻璃形成能力的影响

在已开发的合金体系中,Mg-TM-RE合金系(TM为过渡元素,RE为稀土元素)为主要合金系。在总结近年来开发的Mg-TM-RE块体金属玻璃的形成体系及其形成能力的基础上,分析和讨论了合金元素TM及RE对Mg基块体金属玻璃形成能力的影响,为进一步研发Mg-TM-RE系金属玻璃提供合金设计思路。     

金属玻璃原子尺度结构和性能的调控:关于深冷处理的综述

通过调控金属玻璃的原子尺度结构进而提高它们的力学、物理、化学性能极为重要。在过去几十年里,金属玻璃领域研究者投入了大量精力以开发有效调控方法,如深冷处理。本文综述了深冷处理对金属玻璃性能的影响及其对初始结构能量状态的依赖关系,聚焦了金属玻璃中原子结构随深冷处理的演化,这些内容对于深入理解金属玻璃深冷处理效应具有重要作用。     

块状金属玻璃的分类综述

对块状金属玻璃的发展历史和应用进行讨论,并且提出一些亟待解决的问题以及未来的应用方向。为了更加具有针对性,将块状金属玻璃划分为四种类型,以Pd、Zr、Fe和Ti基作为典型代表加以阐述。     

Nd60Al10Fe20Co10金属玻璃的变形行为

利用材料测试系统(MTS)、X-Ray衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等手段研究了Nd基大块金属玻璃的变形行为和断裂特征.Nd基大块金属玻璃样品在室温下是脆性断裂,大约在500 K时变形模式从非均匀变形转变为均匀变形,在523 K以上表现出显著的塑性变形.在5×10-4 m/s的应变速率下,这种Nd基大块金属玻璃材料在523 K～600 K之间出现明显的屈服应力下降现象,随后进入1种稳定的粘性流动状态,而且这种屈服下降现象与温度和应变速率有关.这种在过冷液相区的变形行为与其他大块金属玻璃变形特征相似.合金的这种塑性变形行为表明了其存在稳定的过冷液相区,同时对其变形行为的研究有助于进一步了解Nd基大块金属玻璃的反常热稳定性.     

Mg-Cu-Y块体金属玻璃的塑性变形特性

通过对Mg-Cu-Y块体金属玻璃在深过冷液体区间塑性变形特性的研究，探讨了影响其塑性变形的因素及其影响规律。结果表明，加载温度和时间均对其塑性变形有明显的影响，在深过冷液体区间，要达到合适的变形量，加载温度和时间必须适中；Mg-Cu-Y块体金属玻璃在压缩条件下能够发生流变，较好地复制模具表面的显微形貌。同时，在加载条件下，Mg-Cu-Y块体金属玻璃更容易发生晶化。     

镁基大块金属玻璃的研究进展

从发展过程、制备、性能、复合材料等几个方面，对镁基大块金属玻璃的研究进展进行了回顾，并对镁基大块金属玻璃研究中遇到的问题和镁基大块金属玻璃的发展前景进行了探讨，认为在重视开发新型镁基大块金属玻璃的同时，必须不断探索镁基大块金属玻璃制品的开发和商业应用。     

镁基大块金属玻璃的制备及研究进展

介绍了镁基大块金属玻璃的发展、合金体系选择依据、制备方法、各种独特性能以及最新研究进展.由此总结出Mg-TM-Ln合金体系是最具潜力的镁基大块金属玻璃体系.最后阐明了目前镁基大块金属玻璃的研究重点及发展趋势.     

金属玻璃变形能力影响因素及提高途径

金属玻璃具有优异的力学、物理、生物和化学性能以及良好的耐磨损、耐腐蚀性能等,因此其在工程和功能材料领域有广阔的应用前景.基于高度局域化的剪切带变形模式,金属玻璃在室温条件下呈现脆性特征和应变软化等问题限制了其应用潜力.改善和提高金属玻璃的力学性能,可通过改变金属玻璃变形能力的影响因素来实现.采用不同制备工艺、试验条件及后续处理工艺能够在一定程度上提高金属玻璃变形能力.因此,系统介绍金属玻璃变形能力影响因素以及如何通过调整这些影响因素来提高金属玻璃变形能力至关重要.本文综述了影响金属玻璃变形能力的内、外在因素,并重点评述了金属玻璃变形能力提高的主要途径.最后,对金属玻璃的改性途径进行了简单总结,并对该领域需要进一步研究的若干问题进行了展望.     

熔体过热水平对Cu36Zr48Ag8Al8块体非晶合金热稳定性和力学性能的影响

熔体过热度对Cu36Zr48Ag8Al8块体非晶合金的热稳定性和力学行为有显著影响。高的过热水平制备非晶合金的比热容大,初始缺陷密度小,热稳定性高。过热度越小,压缩塑性越小;抗压强度和维氏硬度随着过热度的减小先增加后下降。自由体积和残余应力共同影响不同吸铸电压制得非晶合金的力学性能     

Enhanced Mechanical Properties,Corrosion Behavior and Bioactivity of Ti-based Bulk Metallic Glasses with Minor Addition Elements

In this research, corrosion behavior, mechanical properties and bioactivity of Ti–Zr–Cu–Pd–Sn bulk metallic glasses with minor addition of Au, Pt, Nb or Ta elements were investigated. The results revealed that minor additions of the elements were beneficial to enhancing mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Ti-based bulk metallic glasses.Minor addition of the element(especially with Nb and Ta addition) results in the improvement in plastic deformation ability due to the existing of nanoparticles with a size smaller than 10 nm in glassy matrix, inhibiting the deformation of the shear bonds. Enrichments of Ti and Zr elements in oxide layer were responsible for high corrosion resistance. The bioactivity of Ti-based bulk metallic glasses was also investigated. The best combination of large plastic deformation ability, good corrosion resistance and bioactivity in Ti_(40)Zr_(10)Cu_(33)Pd_(14)Sn_2Ta_1 BMG was obtained.     

Design of Bulk metallic glasses with high glass forming ability and enhancement of plasticity in metallic glass matrix composites: A review

To overcome some of the limits of existing metallic alloys, a new alloy design concept has been introduced recently in order to control the crystallinity, i.e. to utilize crystalline, quasicrystalline, and amorphous structures. In particular, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) receive great attention because of their unique properties due to their different atomic configuration. Recently, significant progress in enhancing glass forming ability (GFA) has led to the fabrication of BMGs having potential for application as structural and functional materials. Moreover, successful design of BMG matrix composite microstructure suggests that the plasticity of BMGs can be controlled properly. In this review article, we introduce recent research results on the design of BMGs with high GFA and on the enhancement of plasticity in metallic glass matrix composites.     

Designing bulk metallic glass and glass matrix composites in martensitic alloys

To circumvent the limited plasticity of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), heterogeneous materials with glassy matrix and different type and length-scale of heterogeneities (micrometer-sized second phase particles or fibers, nanocrystals in a glassy matrix, phase separated regions, variations in short-range order by clustering) have been reported. We developed bulk metallic glasses and glass matrix composites in martensitic Zr–Cu-base alloys. Large plasticity can be obtained from microstructure consisting of either a glassy structure, or for alloys with martensitic second phase embedded in a glassy matrix. This type of glasses and glass–matrix composites are able to achieve high strength together with pronounced work-hardening. We explore the possibilities to synthesize such in situ composite microstructures based on shape memory alloys (“M-Glasses”) through metal mold casting.     

High Temperature Deformation Behavior of High Strength and Toughness Ti-Ni Base Bulk Metallic Glass CompositesEI北大核心CSCD

Room-temperature brittleness and strain-softening during deformation of bulk metallic glasses, and limited processability of shape memory alloys have been stumbling blocks for their advanced functional structural applications. To solve the key scientific problems, a new shape memory bulk metallic glass based composite, through the approach using transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect of shape memory alloys to enhance both ductility and work-hardening capability of metallic glasses, and superplasticity of bulk metallic glass in supercooled liquid region to realize near net forming, was developed in this work. And the Ti-Ni base bulk metallic glass composites (BMGCs) rods were prepared by the levitation suspend melting-water cooled Cu mold process. Microstructure, thermal behavior, mechanical properties and high temperature deformation behavior of the alloy were investigated. The results show that the as-cast alloy microstructure consists of amorphous matrix, undercooled austenite and thermally-induced martensite. Besides, the size of the crystal phase precipitated on the amorphous matrix in-creases from the surface to the inside. The alloy exhibits excellent comprehensive mechanical properties at room temperature. The yield strength, fracture strength and the plastic strain of alloy are up to 1286 MPa, 2256 MPa and 12.2%, respectively. Under compressive loading in the supercooled liquid region, the composite exhibits approximate Newtonian behavior at lower strain rate in higher deformation temperature, and the optimum deformation temperature is T>480 degrees C and the intersection part with supercooled liquid region (SLR). When the temperature is 560 degrees C and the strain rate is 5x10(-4) s(-1), the stress sensitivity index m and the energy dissipation rate Psi are 0.81 and 0.895, respectively. Furthermore, the volume of activation is quantified to characterize the rheological behavior.     

Effects of Nitrogen on the Glass Formation and Mechanical Properties of a Ti-Based Metallic Glass

Effects of nitrogen addition on glass formation and mechanical properties of the Ti42.5Cu40Zr10Ni5Sn2.5metallic glass were systematically investigated. It was found that a small amount of nitrogen addition facilitated the glass formation by suppressing formation of the competing eutectic structure. Unlike large atomic size elements such as Hf and Pd which usually deteriorate specific strength, nitrogen can also increase the specific strength of the current Ti-based BMGs. The results are not only helpful for understanding glass-forming ability in general, but also useful in developing cost-effective, high-performance Ti-based bulk metallic glasses with enhanced glass-forming ability.     

冷却速度对金属玻璃性能的影响

采用单辊真空薄带技术和真空吸铸法分别制备了相同成分的金属玻璃薄带和块体金属玻璃。通过示差扫描热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和纳米力学探针(Nano Indenter)等技术研究了冷却速度对金属玻璃的组织结构、热稳定性及力学性能的影响。结果表明:快速冷却得到的金属玻璃薄带和相同成分以较慢的冷却速度制备的块体金属玻璃相比,短程有序结构(SRO)的晶体结构相同,但数量较少,且自由体积含量相对较多;组织结构的差异导致金属玻璃薄带比块体金属玻璃有着更高的热稳定性、屈服强度,弹性模量和硬度。     

Estimation of the glass forming ability of the Fe-based bulk metallic glass Fe68.8C7.0Si3.5B5.0P9.6Cr2.1Mo2.0Al2.0 that contains non-metallic inclusions

For the mass production of bulk metallic glasses, the use of industrial raw materials that contain certain amounts of inclusions is inevitable. The glass-forming ability of bulk metallic glasses, i.e., the critical cooling rate for glass formation upon solidification, is closely related to the nature of heterogeneous nucleation offered by inclusions during the solidification process. Significantly different effects of various types of inclusions on the glass forming ability of the alloy Fe_68.8C_7.0Si_3.5B_5.0P_9.6Cr_2.1Mo_2.0Al_2.0 are demonstrated in this study. The origins of the effects of different inclusions on the glass forming ability are analyzed through thermodynamic, crystallographic and classical heterogeneous nucleation kinetic theories.