Ti、Nb对结构钢焊接热影响区组织和韧性的影响

利用焊接热模拟试验方法，研究了不同峰值温度（tmax）和不同t8／5（800℃冷却至500℃时间）对含Ti-N、Ti-Nb-N两种微合金钢热影响区（HAZ）显微组织、奥氏体晶粒度、冲击韧性的影响。试验结果表明：Ti－N钢焊接热影响区比Ti-Nb-N钢具有更高的冲击韧性、更适用于大线能量的焊接。     

低碳Ti-Nb系列钢焊后显微组织和性能

研究了焊接热模拟工艺参数中,冷却时间t8/5对Ti-N和Ti-Nb-N两种成分系列钢热影响区（HAZ）显微组织和冲击韧性的影响,用光学显微镜和电子显微镜（SEM,TEM）观察了不同试样的HAZ中,铁素体（F）和粒贝组织的特征,特别是M-A组元的形态、数量和分布,分析了不同冷却速度产生的显微组织和冲击韧度的关系,探讨了微量合金元素Ti、Nb、N的添加对焊后试样HAZ组织和韧性所起的作用。结果表明,随t8/5趋缓,Ti-N系列钢中F数量增加,粒贝数量减少,M-A组元由长条状变为方块状,韧性相应大幅提高,而Nb的添加抑制了F的生成,有利于产生侧板条状粒贝,对韧性的改善不利。     

焊接热过程和冶金过程

20106024 焊接热循环峰值温度对ASTM4130钢热影响区组织和性能的影响／杨浩…／／热加工工艺．-2010,39（13）：140—142采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对ASTM4130钢进行不同热循环峰值温度下的焊接热模拟试验,并对其组织、冲击韧性和硬度进行了分析和测试。     

HQ130高强钢热影响区组织及韧性

采用金相、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）和热模拟方法，研究了不同峰值温度（Ｔｍ）和冷却时间（ｔ８／５）对ＨＱ１３０钢焊接热影响区（ＨＡＺ）显微组织、冲击韧性和断口形态的影响。试验结果表明，峰值温度１３５０℃，ｔ８／５为５～２０ｓ时，ＨＡＺ韧性较好，ｔ８／５为４０ｓ时，ＨＡＺ韧性明显降低。Ｔｍ由１３５０℃降低到８００℃时，ＨＡＺ冲击韧性相应降低；在Ｔｍ＝８００℃附近ＨＡＺ出现脆性区，冲击韧性明显较低；在Ｔｍ＝７００℃附近ＨＡＺ出现回火软化区，冲击韧性较高，硬度明显下降。实际焊接生产中应采用较小的焊接能量（ｑ／ｖ≤２０ｋＪ／ｃｍ），以防止该钢ＨＡＺ软化和脆化现象。     

热输入对B610CF钢焊接接头性能的影响

采用混合气体保护焊和焊条电弧焊2种焊接方法,对低碳贝氏体B610CF钢在不同热输入下进行焊接,研究不同热输入对B610CF钢焊接接头性能的影响。冲击韧性试验研究和微观金相组织分析表明,不同热输入对焊缝区显微组织影响明显,随着热输入的增大,焊缝区贝氏体含量下降、晶粒变得较粗大,焊缝冲击韧性明显下降;但热影响区组织没有明显差异,且冲击韧性也没有明显差异。拉伸试验、弯曲试验结果表明,不同热输入对焊接接头的强度和的影响不明显。为了提高焊接接头的性能,不宜采用过大的热输入。     

锆处理石油储罐钢大热输入焊接CGHAZ冲击韧性分析

以微量锆处理石油储罐钢为研究对象,采用Gleeble3500并结合SEM,TEM等试验方法研究微量Zr元素对690 MPa级石油储罐用钢大热输入焊接热循环时粗晶热影响区（CGHAZ）冲击韧性的影响.结果表明,微量锆处理钢可显著提高母材的低温冲击韧性,但会严重恶化CGHAZ的冲击韧性.锆处理钢CGHAZ的M-A组元随着热...     

焊接热输入对WEL-TEN 62CF钢焊接接头性能的影响

选用日铁L一62CF焊条,采用焊条电弧焊研究不同焊接热输入对WEL-TEN62CF钢焊接接头性能的影响规律.通过试验研究发现,不同的焊接热输入对焊接接头的力学性能影响较大,其中对强度性能影响不明显,但对冲击韧性性能影响明显,且随着焊接热输入的增大.焊接接头的冲击韧性明显下降.因此.在焊接过程中,不能采用过大的焊接热输入,以提高焊接接头的冲击韧性.     

Zr-Ti复合微合金化高强高韧结构钢的焊接性

通过热模拟试验建立了F550钢板的焊接热影响区连续冷却转变曲线，研究了焊接热影响区组织转变与性能变化规律．结果表明，钢板经过Zr-Ti复合脱氧处理后，在钢中形成了许多可以在焊接过程中钉扎焊接粗晶区奥氏体晶界的细小弥散Zr-Ti复合氧化物粒子，同时采用低碳设计，并进行镍、铬、铜、钼的适量合金化，所以在较大焊接热输入范围内（25—100kJ／cm）可以获得优良强韧性的贝氏体组织，M—A组元细小呈弥散分布．50kJ／ern的实际埋弧焊接粗晶区V形冲击韧性结果表明，该钢焊接粗晶区在-60℃下具有良好的低温冲击韧性．     

装载机铲刀刃板焊接区域的组织与性能

采用冲击、拉伸和金相等试验方法，对ＣＯ２气体保护焊和Ａｒ＋ＣＯ２混合气体保护焊焊制的工程装载机铲刀刃板焊接接头区域的力学性能和显微组织进行了试验研究，并采用模拟焊接热循环的方法研究了不同峰值温度（Ｔｍ）和冷却时间（ｔ８／５）对ＨＱ１３０钢热影响区组织和冲击韧性的影响。试验结果表明，受焊接热循环影响，ＨＱ１３０钢ＨＡＺ存在回火软化区，该软化区中软化或失强最大的部位在峰值加热温度为Ａｃ１附近，在ＨＡＺ加热温度为Ａｃ１～Ａｃ３之间存在脆性区，冲击韧性明显降低。在焊接生产中应采用多层多道焊并应严格控制焊接线能量，以防止或减弱ＨＡＺ软化和脆化现象。     

Zr对高强度钢热影响区第二相粒子及韧性影响

研究了0.012 4%锆对低合金高强度钢焊接热影响区粗晶区第二相粒子和冲击韧性的影响.结果表明,模拟20 kJ/cm焊接线能量下无锆钢焊接热影响区粗晶区中第二相粒子为Al-Ti复合氧化物和（Ti,Nb） N析出物.而含锆钢则是Zr-Al-Ti复合氧化物及（Al,Ti,Nb） N和（Ti,Nb） N析出物.同时,定量数据分析表明含锆钢中氧化物和氮化物粒子密度更高且尺寸更加细小.这些高密度的细小的第二相粒子在焊接过程中能有效钉扎晶界移动,抑制奥氏体晶粒粗化,在焊接热影响区粗晶区中得到尺寸相对细小均匀的原奥氏体晶粒,使得含锆钢焊接热影响区粗晶区呈现韧性断裂和极好的低温冲击韧性.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.