共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在研究扁平构件几何特点的基础上,分析了常规CT对扁平构件检测过程中出现的问题,提出了非常规CT的扫描方式获得扁平构件的二维投影图像的方法,并推导出非常规CT扫描方式下的滤波反投影重建算法.仿真了常见的扁平物体和物体内部的缺陷,根据滤波反投影重建算法实现扁平物体的三维重建,得到较理想的仿真物体的滤波反投影重建结果. 相似文献
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应用工业CT设备最终获得被测产品的断层图象是依靠投影图象重建技术。投影图象重建简称图象重建,它是一个基于图象重建理论和相应的图象重建方法,按照一定的算法对检测所得的投影数据进行数学运算处理的过程。对投影数据已确定的条件下,重建图象的质量,例如空间分辨力和密度分辨力,颇多地依赖于所采用的图象重建方法;除运行环境和软件外,图象重建的速度也与图象重建方法相关。图象重建方法很多,还在不断发展,但大致可归纳为变换法和选代法两大类。变换法中的卷积反投影法由于其重建图象的质 相似文献
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在各种三维锥束重建算法中,近似算法由于数学形式上简单,实现起来容易,而且在锥角比较小的情况下,能够取得较好的重建效果,所以在实际中有着广泛的应用。在各种基于滤波反投影的近似算法中,FDK类型的算法一直是实际应用中的主流。其中P-FDK算法(重新排列投影数据再进行重建)又是FDK算法的一种推广。算法中体素是人为划分的,考虑在实际重建物体时,我们所定义的体素与其相邻的体素有一定的比例关系。因此提出P-FDK算法的三维_六邻接的改进方法,并用采集数据进行重建,试验结果表明,新方法重建的图像边缘比传统P-FDK方法清晰,而且还有抑制噪声的作用。 相似文献
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连续能谱X-CT投影仿真算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对X射线的能谱分布、量子解释以及模体材料对X射线的衰减特性,提出了基于射线强度衰减的连续能谱投影仿真算法。该算法首先将连续X射线谱离散成若干个相邻的窄束能谱,同时为了更逼真地反映连续X射线谱,采用分段曲线拟合的方法拟合每段窄束能谱上的能谱函数以及在该段上衰减系数关于射线能量的函数,再根据多色射线的衰减规律进行投影仿真,最后进行融合,得到连续能谱X-CT的投影数据。对该算法得到的投影进行CT重建,显示了预期的射束硬化效果,逼真地仿真了实际CT系统的投影过程。 相似文献
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In fan-beam CT scanning, the scanned field of view is determined by the fan-beam angle and the effective length of a linear array detector. Therefore, when an object extends outside the scanned field of view, CT projection data acquired by the detector will not be complete and is truncated abruptly at the projection boundaries. Furthermore, due to mechanical misalignment of X-ray source, object and the linear array detector, the length of the truncated data on the left side is not equal to its length on the right side. This asymmetrical truncation on both sides will bring out dual bright-band artifacts in the reconstructed images. The purpose of this paper is to develop a method of eliminating these artifacts by projection extension techniques. We first extend the truncated projection unilaterally by using geometrical symmetry property of the fan-beam scanning. Through this method, the projection center of rotation is adjusted to the center of a virtual sinogram and the region of completely scanned field of view is enlarged. The projection values in the extended region equal their equivalent points in the raw sinogram. Thus, values of the supplemented projection data are not approximate and would not decrease the reconstruction accuracy. Next, “mirror extension” technique is preformed to avoid data discontinuity at the edges of a virtual sinogram. Extra data are supplemented to make the projection data on both boundaries attenuate to zero smoothly. Experimental results demonstrated that the dual bright-band artifacts were well eliminated and the correction method could be implemented within the convolution step of a filtered back-projection reconstruction with negligible computational expense. 相似文献
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针对工业断层CT进行三维结构成像的应用需求,提出了由多角度的平行投影数据重建三维CT图像的TV-ART迭代算法的新实现方法,其中将Chambolle方法推广至三维情形并用于求解CT图像全变差(TV)最小。使用该方法进行TV求解的重建图像的质量优于基于最速下降法或共轭梯度法的TV-ART迭代算法。此外,该方法具有高度并行性,适合在GPU,FPGA等高速并行计算硬件上实现,从而可以大幅提高图像重建速度。在扫描时间相同的情况下,该方法重建的三维CT图像质量优于已有方法,特别是显著提高了CT图像的轴向分辨率。 相似文献
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Explicit geometric model of a radioscopic imaging system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper a new explicit model of a radioscopic imaging system is presented. The model includes three parts: X-ray projection, image intensifier and CCD camera. The X-ray projection is modelled as a linear central projection. The image intensifier is modelled using a new explicit model that considers the curved input screen and the non-linear projection caused by electromagnetic fields. The CCD camera is modelled according to a general 2D projective transformation of the output screen of the image intensifier. Thus, the back-projection, required for 3D reconstruction, can be expressed in a closed-form. The model is compared to seven other known models. The presented model achieves high accuracy. 相似文献
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基于3-PRS-PP的并联机床工作空间研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工作空间是机床操作器的工作区域,它是衡量并联机床性能及加工能力的重要指标,是机床工作能力的直接反映.本文研究了一种基于3-PRS-PP并联机床工作空间,通过考虑其结构约束条件,采用极坐标搜索法确定了并联机构的工作空间边界点,并在此基础上绘出了工作空间边界曲面的图形,得到了机床工作空间的三维仿真模型,并分析了机床结构参数对工作空间的影响. 相似文献