管坯长度对有模电磁成形的影响

应用ANSYS有限元软件模拟了有模电磁胀形过程中的电参数及磁压力。分析了有、无模具对管坯成形电学、力学参数的影响;分析了模具形状改变对成形磁压力的影响。模拟得到不同管坯长度时管坯端部、中部所受磁压力的变化趋势。通过成形工艺试验得出,随管坯长度减小成形性得到提高。工艺试验的变形结果与模拟得到的磁压力分布规律基本吻合。     

汽车后延臂的液压胀形工艺研究

在对汽车后延臂的液压胀形工艺进行了实验研究的基础上，针对汽车后延臂珠承载情况对其结构提出了改进设计，并根据液压胀形工件的结构要求，分析了汽车后延臂的成形工艺过程。在给定实验条件下，分别考察和研究了液压胀形的主要工艺渗数（如管内压力、轴向进给量及摩擦条件）对成形过程的影响。研究结果表明，文中所提出的工艺设计对汽车后延臂液压胀形技术开发具有重要的应用价值。     

板坯电磁成形载荷计算方法及分布特性

用平面螺旋和多叠式线圈加工平板毛坯是电磁成形的一种基本方式,其理论研究包括电路分析和动态变形分析两个方面,其中电路分析的目的是确定作用在工件上的脉冲电磁力,并用于变形分析。通过分析板坯电磁成形中工作线圈在强脉冲电流激励下的动态响应过程,建立了线圈磁场、工件表面感应涡流及磁场的计算公式,给出了成形载荷的计算方法。通过数值分析讨论了载荷的分布特性,数值求解结果与相关实验研究结论一致。将成形载荷数值求解结果用于变形分析时,成功地预测了铝板毛坯的自由胀形过程。     

电磁成形线圈的结构及应用

电磁成形能有效地提高轻质合金的成形性能,线圈结构是影响成形质量的关键因素之一.本文介绍了电磁成形的基本原理,分析了线圈结构与电磁力分布的关系,指出线圈结构能够控制变形力的分布,要根据工件变形部位的需要来确定电磁力的分布并设计与之相适应的线圈.按照结构形式将线圈进行了分类和详细介绍,并举例说明了各类线圈的典型应用.     

电磁胀形时轴对称线圈受力的理论研究

电磁成形是在航空、航天等领域中得到应用的一种先进制造技术,理论研究涉及塑性动力学及电磁学。成形线圈设计是电磁成形工艺的关键技术之一,而设计线圈的理论依据之一是线圈受力分析。文章采用数值模拟的方法,研究了轴对称线圈胀形时的磁场,得到了成形瞬间螺线管线圈和阶梯形线圈的受力分布。采用代数解析的方法,计算了轴对称线圈所受到的磁场力的径向分量。理论研究表明,线圈受到的力是体积力,线圈的形状、结构参数和相对安装位置对线圈的受力影响很大,解析法可定性分析线圈径向受力。     

铝板弯曲电磁校形实验研究

回弹是弯曲成形的主要缺陷,传统的弯曲工艺消除回弹的效果并不理想.电磁成形是一种高速成形技术,能提高成形性能,改善应力分布,有效地控制回弹.以1060铝板为研究对象,提出一种用于V形件弯曲校正匀压力线圈,以利于提高成形效率,对不同厚度的铝板毛坯进行电磁弯曲校形实验.实验结果表明:随着放电能量的增加,V形件回弹逐渐减小直至消除;坯料越厚,消除回弹所需的能量越大;坯料宽度对工件回弹没有影响;在较低的能量下对工件进行多次放电,随着放电次数的增加,回弹逐渐减小,最终被消除;离折弯线区域越近,工件塑性变形功越大.     

管件电磁渐进胀形的数值模拟及成形均匀性

文章将渐进成形的思想融入到传统的管件电磁胀形工艺中,提出管件电磁渐进成形的新工艺,即采用小尺寸线圈,通过移动多次成形的方式成形长管件。提出了适合于管件电磁渐进胀形工艺的顺序耦合数值模拟方法,并与一次放电、两次放电、三次放电的实验结果进行对比,模拟结果与3组实验数据均吻合。采用数值模拟的方法,进一步研究重叠率和成形顺序对管件变形均匀性的影响,研究结果表明,重叠率为50%、成形顺序为b→c→a时,可获得最佳的成形均匀性。电磁渐进成形技术应用于管件胀形工艺中具有可行性,对实际生产具有指导意义。     

电磁校形过程中磁场力耦合模拟分析

管件磁脉冲校形是指利用电磁成形工艺使管件在磁脉冲力的作用下高速撞击模壁并贴模的一种先进校形工艺。目前。电磁成形工艺中应用较多的是管件电磁胀形、缩颈以及平板成形，而管件校形工艺及理论研究很少。本文提出了一种基于ANSYS重启动分析的电磁一结构强耦合模型。模型考虑了管件变形对磁场计算的影响，能够准确的模拟电磁成形过程，并有效的避免了空气网格畸变对结构变形的影响。分析了电磁校形过程中管坯不同变形状态下系统的磁场力大小及分布。讨论了管件中最大磁场力的发生时刻，给出了模具中的涡流及磁场力的分布。     

电磁胀环数值模拟研究

电磁胀环足研究高速率成形变形规律的重要实验手段之一。圆环上的磁压力分布对变形模式及分布有重要影响,本文设计两种电磁胀环方案,用有限元方法模拟分析磁压力及变形分布。结果表明,自由电磁胀环下磁压力沿轴向和径向分布不均,导致变形分布不均匀;而改用在环件两端加同材质套管的胀形后,圆环上磁压力沿径向分布均匀,轴向很小可忽略,变形分布也趋于均匀,便于变形测量及理论分析,研究高速变形规律更为有效。     

基于电磁胀环的紫铜高速率本构方程研究

研究了基于电磁成形方法的高速率变形,归纳出高速率电磁成形中材料本构关系是影响材料成形性提高的重要因素。应变率的提高决定了材料本构关系的变化,因此通过基于电磁胀环方法的辅助管电磁胀环实验,在毛坯工件上磁压力载荷分布均一的条件下研究紫铜的高速率本构模型,并在通过应力模型和实验数据的基础上建立紫铜基于电磁胀环的高速率本构方程,最后通过有限元模拟得出该高速率本构比静态本构更能正确模拟毛坯高速率变形过程。     

A novel multi-layer coil for a large and thick-walled component by electromagnetic forming

A driving coil is one significant tool for transferring electrical energy to plastic energy during electromagnetic forming, and the coil structure plays a crucial role on the distribution of magnetic field and electromagnetic force acting on the workpiece and determines the forming characteristics and magnitude. Due to the limitation of the conventional coil on forming a large and thick-walled component, this paper proposes a novel multi-layer flat spiral coil for large and thick sheets based on theoretical analysis of the relations of coil inductance, skin depth of sheets and energy efficiency. Taking electromagnetic flanging forming of a large and thick-walled sheet for example, a 3D numerical model is developed to investigate the effects of coil structure on magnetic field and sheet forming. Finally, several electromagnetic flanging experiments with 5 mm 5056 aluminum alloy sheets by a three-layer coil are carried out to validate the simulation results and a comparison of the thickness distribution and the fittability degree between the die and the sheet after one-time and two-time forming is performed. The results show that the magnetic force loading on the workpiece increases obviously with the increase of the coil layer owing to the additive effect of each layer of the multi-layer coils, and further enlarges the deformation, while the pressure acting on the coils can be controlled effectively due to the share of each layer of the multi-layer coils. The energy efficiency of the multi-layer coils increases with the increase of the skin depth and peaks at 19.6% when the skin depth is equal to the sheet thickness. The experimental results of electromagnetic flanging based on a three-layer coil coincide with the simulation results.     

A FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SHEET METAL EXPANSION PROCESS

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Electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF): A novel aluminum alloy sheet and tube forming technology

Large parts cannot be shaped by conventional electromagnetic forming method due to the limitation of the strength of working coil and the capacity of capacitor bank. In this paper, based on the principle of single point incremental forming, a new method named electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) has been proposed. The method makes use of a small coil and small discharge energy to cause workpiece local deformation in a high speed. Finally, all local deformations accumulate into large parts. For the electromagnetic incremental sheet forming, the effect factors of processing parameters namely discharge voltage, vent hole, discharging times in a fixed position and the number of discharge region, on final sheet shape are investigated by using AA3003 aluminum alloy parts. In addition, two different simulation strategies are proposed to predict electromagnetic incremental sheet and tube forming process. For method 1: the technology like “birth–death element” is used to indirectly describe the movement of the coil and the morphing technology is used to make the air change with the workpiece deformation. For method 2: the coil can directly move to a special position and the remesh technology is used to consider the effect of the workpiece deformation and the movement of coil on magnetic analysis. It is found that method 1 cannot be used for electromagnetic incremental sheet forming process if overlap region exists in two adjacent discharge regions. However, method 1 can successfully predict electromagnetic incremental tube forming. And method 2 can be used for electromagnetic incremental sheet or tube forming. Both of the experimental and simulation results demonstrate that this new technology is feasible to produce large part.     

电磁成形磁场力的研究

电磁成形属于高能率成形 ,磁场力分析是其理论分析的基础 ,研究结果直接用于工件变形分析、确定电磁成形的工艺参数。本文通过分析电磁胀形的特点提出磁场力求解的归一化 ,阐述了电磁胀形磁场力求解的几种方法和各自特点。不同求解方法的对比表明 ,有限元方法求解磁场力最接近胀形实测情况。随着大型有限元分析软件的应用 ,电磁成形磁场力的研究必将进入一个崭新阶段     

平板件电磁成形技术的研究进展

在简述了平板件电磁成形原理的基础上,从以下4个方面综述了此技术的国内外研究进展:成形线圈设计方面,列举了平板线圈,匀压力线圈,并列线圈以及工艺校形线圈的使用;磁场力计算方面,讲述了解析法和有限元法的应用;试验研究方面,阐述了电磁成形板材成形性能研究、电磁辅助成形研究的进展;数值模拟方面,叙述了各种数值模拟方法以及有限元软件的应用。最后,指出了平板件电磁成形技术推广过程中所需攻克的技术难题。     

平板毛坯电磁成形线圈的研究及应用

在电磁成形中,成形线圈是使电能变成磁场能,使毛坯产生塑性变形的关键部件.介绍了平板件电磁成形的基本原理,分析了线圈电感对电磁成形效率的影响,以及几种典型的平板线圈电磁力的分布特点和线圈失效的几种基本形式.指出在平板件电磁时,应根据所需成形力的大小和分布来选择和设计线圈,从而提高能量利用率,延长线圈的使用寿命.     

Effects of coil length on tube compression in electromagnetic forming

The effects of the length of solenoid coil on tube compression in electromagnetic forming were investigated either by theory analysis or through sequential coupling numerical simulation. The details of the electromagnetic and the mechanical models in the simulation were described. The results show that the amplitude of coil current waveform and the current frequency decrease with the increase of the coil length. And the peak value of magnetic pressure is inversely proportional to the coil length. The distribution of the magnetic force acting on the tube is inhomogeneous while the tube is longer than the coil. The shortened coil length causes the increases of the maximum deformation and energy efficiency. The numerically calculated result and the experimental one of the final tube profile are in good agreement.     

基于板料电磁翻边的电磁力分布及成形质量影响

本文针对铝合金板料电磁翻边工艺过程,采用数值模拟方法,研究板料上的电磁力分布特性以及几何参数对电磁力分布的影响规律,并揭示电磁力分布对翻边件成形质量的影响。结果表明,铝合金板料电磁翻边中,预制孔的存在使板料上形成电磁力边缘积聚效应,板料预制孔径和成形线圈内径参数通过改变线圈投影面积比影响电磁力分布;随着线圈投影面积比的减小,电磁力边缘积聚效应更加显著,边缘电磁力密度增大;电磁力分布较均匀时,圆角区材料塑性流动更显著,成形件能获得更高的成形高度与更小的边缘减薄率,变形区厚度分布较均匀,成形质量更好。     

锥形件电磁成形数值模拟及试验研究

采用半耦合法对锥形件电磁成形过程进行数值模拟。应用ANSYS/LS-DANA软件对平板线圈磁场进行计算,求得作用在板坯上的磁压力,应用eta/DYNAFORM软件对锥形件成形过程进行模拟,在此基础上分析了坯料直径对成形质量的影响,进行不同直径坯料的锥形件电磁成形试验,验证了有限元模拟方法用于锥形件电磁成形分析的有效性。