高能球磨与射频等离子体球化制备TiAl合金球形微粉

以雾化法制备的大粒度TiAl预合金粉末为原料,采用高能球磨与射频等离子体球化工艺制备出TiAl合金微细球形粉末,并研究了其粉末特性.结果表明,采用上述工艺制备的TiA1合金粉末球形率高;粒度可控,数均粒径可控制在10～60 μm范围内;粉末粒径分布窄,粒度分布均匀度指数约为0.63.粉末氧含量随粒度降低而逐渐增加,数均粒径为31.5 μm的合金粉末的氧含量约为2.44‰;数均粒径为15.6 μm的合金粉末的氧含量约为3.51‰.制备的球形TiAl合金粉末主要由a2相及少量的y相组成;粉末颗粒间成分均匀性良好,颗粒内部为均匀等轴晶组织,随着粉末粒度减小,晶粒组织趋于细化.     

PREP法制备高温TiAl预合金粉末及其致密化坯体组织研究

采用等离子旋转电极雾化(PREP)法制备了高温Ti Al预合金粉末,该粉末粒度主要在46~150μm之间,其粒度呈现双峰分布。高温Ti Al预合金粉末的快速冷凝组织及相组成与粒度有关,一般大粒径粉末冷凝组织为枝状结构,小粒径粉末呈光滑状;该预合金粉末相主要由α2相组成,小于46μm粒径的粉末含有一定β相,大于200μm粒径的粉末出现γm相。不同粒度的粉末由于不同的相组织结构对热等静压致密化坯体组织具有一定遗传效应,粗粒度粉末在热等静压后坯体中易形成原始粉末颗粒边界或粗化的片层组织。     

Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W-0.15B合金板材的制备及其拉伸性能

采用感应熔炼气体雾化法制备Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W-0.15B预合金粉末,对预合金粉末进行表征,通过热等静压工艺制备TiAl基合金坯料.应用包套叠轧的方法轧制出TiAl基合金板材,对轧制的TiAl基合金板材进行不同相区的热处理,分别得到双态组织和全片层组织,对热处理后的TiAl基合金进行拉伸性能测试.结果表明:TiAl基合金的预合金粉末主要由α2相和少量γ相组成,热等静压致密化处理后的板坯组织细小均匀.拉伸实验表明,双态和全片层组织的TiAl基合金板材在高于700 ℃时,其塑性大幅提高;双态组织TiAl基合金板材的断裂形式主要以韧性断裂为主,而全片层TiAl基合金板材的断裂形式仍为脆性断裂.     

热等静压温度和粒度对粉末冶金TiAl合金组织和性能的影响

采用电极感应熔炼气雾化（EIGA）制粉和热等静压（HIP）固结成形制备Ti-43Al-9V-0.3Y合金。研究了热等静压温度和粉末粒度对TiAl合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）、能谱（EDS）、X射线衍射（XRD）、定量金相（OM）、质谱仪（MS）对样品进行了分析表征。结果表明,TiAl合金粉末主要相组成为β/B2相,经热等静压固结成形后合金主要由γ和β/B2相组成,此外两种状态的合金中都含有少量YAl2和Y2O3相。TiAl合金在1000℃～1260℃范围150MPa、3h条件下热等静压,组织均为近γ组织,随着温度的升高,γ相尺寸增大,室温和700℃拉伸强度有一定的降低,但伸长率显著升高。在0～250μm范围,粉末粒径越小,空心粉含量和Ar含量越低。将同炉3个粒度段（<53μm、53～105μm、105～250μm）的TiAl合金粉末分别经1200℃/150MPa/3h热等静压固结成形,合金显微组织和拉伸强度随粒度变化不明显,但合金高温拉伸伸长率随粉末粒度的减小而升高。     

惰性气体雾化法制备TiAl3粉末的特性

采用惰性气体雾化法制备TiAl3粉末,并通过激光粒度分析仪、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等研究TiAl3粉末的粒度分布、表面形貌及物相结构.结果表明:粉末中值粒径(d50)为62.23 μm,微分分布曲线呈单峰且近似于正态分布,这是因为高雾化压力有利于熔滴的二次破碎;大部分粉末颗粒呈球形或近球形,粉末表面相对较为粗糙,这是由于TiAl3熔液粘度较大所致;粉末的物相结构主要是TiAl3相和少许Ti2Al5相,雾化过程中较高的冷却速率抑制Ti2Al5向TiAl3相进行包晶转变.     

快速凝固TiAl基合金微晶的显微组织

用气体雾化方法制备了Ti-34Al-2Mn合金的微晶粉末,粉末典型粒度为27μm。X射线衍射结果表明,快冷态的粉末主要由α_2相和少量γ相组成。金相组织显示出等轴块状晶粒和树枝状结晶两种形态。经900℃,2h真空退火后,大部分α_2相转变成γ相,使原来的组织更加细化。     

Y, Nb对快速凝固TiAl合金组织和性能的影响

研究了元素Y和Nb对用熔体快淬法制备的TiAl基快速凝固合金组织及性能的影响。发现添加Y的快速凝固TiAl合金主要为等轴晶,主要组成相为α2和少量的γ相。随着Y含量的增加,γ相的含量增加,快速凝固TiAl合金的组织逐渐细化。不同Nb含量的快速凝固TiAl合金的组织为块状结构和层片状结构,主要由γ和α2两相组成,层片间距显著细化,为15～17nm。快速凝固TiAl合金的硬度比其铸态合金显著提高。     

等离子旋转电极法制备钛铝粉末性能表征

采用等离子束旋转电极法制备Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb球形粉末,粉末的平均粒径d50为85 μm, 松装密度为2.65 g/cm3。截线法测得粉末的球形度为99.6%;粉末的流动性为10.40 s/50 g;粉末的平均氧、氮含量分别为0.05%和0.004%。XRD分析表明,粉末的相组成为α2相和γ相,主相为富钛α2相;粉末经热等静压后主相为γ相,伴随少量α2相。SEM背散射照片表明,粉末颗粒的晶粒为胞状组织,晶粒平均大小约为2 μm;对不同粒径的颗粒进行EPMA分析表明,颗粒内部化学成分与预合金棒接近,颗粒表面有部分Al元素挥发,约为2at%     

TiAl合金激光熔覆复合材料涂层的高温抗氧化性能研究

利用预涂NiCr-Cr3C2复合粉末对γ-TiAl合金（简称TiAl合金）进行激光熔覆处理，制得了以Cr7C3、TiC硬质相为耐磨增强相，以γ-NiCrAl镍基固溶体为基体的复合材料涂层，研究了原始TiAl合金和激光熔覆涂层的高温（1000℃）恒温氧化性能。结果表明：激光熔覆复合材料涂层在1000℃恒温氧化条件下具有较好的抗氧化性能，氧化层结构较连续致密，在组成上主要由Al2O3、Cr2O3和TiO2组成，原始TiAl合金的高温氧化产物表层主要由脆性疏松的TiO2组成，而亚表层则为（TiO2＋α—Al2O3）的混合氧化物，表现出较差的高温抗氧化性能。     

改善Al-5Ti-B中间合金微观组织及洁净度的研究

采用新工艺方案,配合使用成分改良了的熔剂,生产出了Al-5Ti-B中间合金.研究结果表明,Al-5Ti-B中间合金的微观组织得到改善,TiB2相呈细粒状,均匀弥散分布在α-Al基体上,平均尺寸为0.35～2.0 μm;TiAl3呈块状均匀分布,平均尺寸约在25～95 μm之间.金相观察没有发现化合物/组成相的区域偏聚现象.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.