一种小断面铸坯出坯系统(CN110252980A)

<正>本发明属于冶金行业连铸技术领域,具体涉及一种小断面铸坯出坯系统。本发明通过用于承接和输送铸坯的小断面铸坯出坯旋转装置、用于收集铸坯输送单元输送的铸坯并通过旋转改变方向后将铸坯输送的出坯检测装置、用于接收和输送收集旋转单元所传输的铸坯的铸坯下线装置和控制装置构成的小断面铸坯出坯系统,实现了集铸坯输送、铸坯收集、铸坯旋转于一体,减少了设备投资,缩短了     

板坯连铸过程铸坯质量判定参数采集与定位

铸坯生产过程中参数的实时采集与准确定位是实现铸坯质量实时分析判定的基础,对典型铸坯生产过程进行研究得出了一种连铸坯质量相关生产过程参数定位方法,该方法能够将实时采集的铸坯生产过程参数精确定位到铸坯切片,克服了传统铸坯生产过程参数定位的缺陷与不足。此外该方法可利用数据库中的判定规则对铸坯生产过程参数异常诊断,利用众多铸坯切片信息组建立铸坯质量判定模型或判定铸坯切片质量缺陷,模型命中率达到了95.4%。     

55钢铸坯堆垛过程热-力耦合数值分析

建立了55钢铸坯堆垛过程热-力耦合数学模型,并对计算结果进行了验证。分析了不同堆垛条件(堆垛初始温度、堆垛高度和铸坯宽度)对铸坯温度和应力的影响。研究表明,堆垛顶部铸坯冷却速度最快。堆垛铸坯温度高于55钢相变温度(Ar_3、Ar_1温度分别为755℃和690℃)时,中间铸坯温度出现一平台,堆垛有利于缓解铸坯内部热应力和相变应力。随堆垛高度和铸坯宽度增加铸坯冷却速度先是降低较快,而后变化不大。堆垛顶部和底部铸坯在堆垛过程中受到的是拉应力,中间铸坯为压应力。堆垛铸坯表面应力大,应力不均匀是铸坯产生裂纹、变形等质量问题的原因。根据以上研究结果,建议在堆垛铸坯表面覆盖一层保温罩,以减小表面热损失和55钢铸坯表面应力;不在55钢相变温度范围进行堆垛和拆垛操作;另外,铸坯堆垛高度应与铸坯宽度相匹配。     

铸坯在结晶器中的拉坯阻力探讨

为了实现铸坯的热装炉和直接轧制,必须生产出表面无缺陷的优质铸坯。而拉坯阻力是影响铸坯质量和拉坯速度的重要原因。本文系统地对铸坯在结晶器中的拉坯阻力进行了探讨和研究。从中得出结晶器中铸坯拉坯阻力的形成机理、变化规律和计算公式。     

连铸坯凝固过程中Ar气泡运动行为的模拟研究

基于45钢连铸坯生产工艺,实验研究了Ar气泡在铸坯凝固过程中的运动行为,并结合计算机模拟探讨了铸坯捕获气泡的深层机理。结果表明,Ar气泡被铸坯捕获是导致连铸坯气孔缺陷产生、影响铸坯质量的重要原因。     

棒线材免加热工艺中的铸坯提温与保温技术

保证铸坯温度能够满足免加热直接轧制的要求,是DROF工艺成功的关键。本文以铸坯提温和保温为重点,介绍了控制铸坯温度的技术思路：通过采取优化二冷区配水,提高拉速,来提高铸坯切断点处的铸坯温度;通过加盖保温罩和辊道提速来减少铸坯运送过程中的温度散失;通过采用液压剪替代火焰切割来缩短铸坯在连铸区运行时间等。分析了通过铸坯提温实现免加热工艺存在的几个技术问题,给出了相关的解决方案和参考数据。     

首钢京唐管线钢边部缺陷原因与对策

管线钢热轧板卷有"边裂"缺陷,边裂均发生在对应铸坯的下表面,利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对管线钢边部缺陷研究分析表明,管线钢"边裂"缺陷是由于铸坯角部裂纹所致。测定了铸坯运行至弯曲段和矫直段时的铸坯表面温度,采用GLEEBLE热/力模拟试验机进行了管线钢铸坯高温力学性能测定,结果表明,铸坯运行至弯曲段时角部温度位于该钢种第Ⅲ脆性温度区间内。通过对铸坯角部加强冷却后,铸坯角部温度低于第Ⅲ脆性温度,从而使得铸坯外弧的角横裂纹得到了有效改善。     

轻压下技术在轴承钢连铸中的应用实践

为确定铸坯凝固末端位置进行了铸坯射钉试验,实施轻压下后对铸坯横向和纵向中心碳偏析进行了对比并分析了铸坯质量与等轴晶率的关系.     

铸坯轧后拉伸试样断口分层原因分析及预防措施

结合邯钢生产实践,对板坯连铸机铸坯轧后拉伸试样分层缺陷原因进行分析并提出了预防措施,有效减轻了铸坯中心偏析及疏松,提高了铸坯实物质量,减少了铸坯轧后分层缺陷。     

圆坯连铸温度场模拟

耦合温度场和流场 ,建立了圆坯连铸铸坯温度场的二维稳态柱坐标数学模型。用该模型模拟了国内某钢铁公司Φ178mm圆坯连铸铸坯内温度场分布 ,以渐变色形式模拟显示了圆坯连铸铸坯中心断面温度场分布 ;在温度场的基础上 ,模拟了铸坯凝固壳的厚度变化 ;模拟显示了结晶器内的钢液流动 ;采用铸坯传热数学模型在不同拉速及过热度下进行计算 ,系统分析了拉速及过热度对凝固末端位置、出结晶器坯壳厚度的影响。凝固末端位置的计算结果与现场实测结果一致 ,从而证明了模型的合理性。本研究模拟出的温度场分布和铸坯坯壳厚度 ,为优化工艺参数 ,提高铸坯质量提供了理论依据     

Prospects of the Use of Synergetic Approach to Solution of Problems of the Science of Nanomaterials

A synergetic approach to solution of problems of self-controlled synthesis of nanostructures and creation of self-organizing nanotechnologies is considered in connection with the superproblem of creation of materials with functional properties resembling those of biosystems. __________ Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 55 – 61, July, 2005.     

Kinetics of the oxidation of metals — Influence of self-diffusion of metal

The importance of the self-diffusion of a metal during its oxidation by a gas is treated for the cases of nonstoichiometric oxides having either interstitial cation or cation vacancies. We have established a general relationship for the reaction rate when a mixed diffusion process occurs. From this relationship, we have shown that the pressure dependence can be different, according to whether the rate-determining process is the self-diffusion through the metal or through the product.     

Features of formation of the structure in production of blanks of disks of heat-resistant nickel alloys

Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991.     

Ab-initio calculation of enthalpies of formation of intermetallic compounds and enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions

A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described.     

试论洋务派教师聘任的思想

洋务派在洋务学堂的办学活动中,为了解决西学专业学科的教学困难,采用了聘请外籍教师的应急措施.他们以真才实学,合同制管理作为主导思想,并认为这种解决师资的途径只是权宜之计,并非久远.从客观上看,洋务派的教师聘任思想有深刻的历史影响.     

胫骨生物陶瓷复合材料的微结构增韧机理

扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性.     

Mechanism of Nucleation of Precipitates of Carbides of Refractory Metals Under Hot Rolling of Automotive Sheet Steel

Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The problem of formation of properties in microalloyed sheet steels is considered. The cause and the possible mechanism of precipitation of carbides of refractory...