共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Ti-24Al-11Nb合金在室温下恒载荷动态充氢以及交变载荷动态充氢时,氢通过促进裂纹在滑移面上的解一,促进了裂纹扩散,不连续的氢致解理裂纹优先在α2相形核,α2/β相界面是裂纹扩展的有效障碍,氢通过促进裂尖位错的发射、解理微裂无位错区(DFZ)的形核以及解理裂纹,导致氢致解理断裂。 相似文献
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Ti3Al型金属间化合物中氢促进解理断裂的机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对解理开裂,对氢致解理,氢能促进位错的增殖和运动,从而σ_0(H)<σ_0,k>1,即σ_F(H)<σ_F,K_(IH)相似文献
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IN SITU TEM STUDY OF DISLOCATION EMISSION AND MICROCRACK NUCLEATION FOR α-Ti AFTER ADSORBING Hg 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用自制的恒位移加载台,在TEM中原位观察了α-Ti在Hg蒸汽中放置前后加载裂纹前端位错组态的变化以及脆性微裂纹的形核和扩展。并和α-Ti在TEM中原位伸的结果进行了比较。结果表明:加载裂纹吸附Hg原子后能促进位错的发射,增殖和运动;当吸附促进位错发射和运动达到临界状态时,脆性微裂纹就在原裂纹顶端或在无位错区中形核并解理扩展。 相似文献
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用WOL恒位移试样研究了B_2结构的Fe_3Al和Fe_3Al+Cr的应力腐蚀和氢致开裂.结果表明,水中应力腐蚀的门槛值和裂纹扩展速率均高于动态充氢时的相应值加Cr能提高Fe_3Al的K_(IC),K_(ISCC)和K_(IH).氢致开裂断口随K_I下降由解理向沿晶转变,水中应力腐蚀则全是解理断口,这与K_(ISCC)较高有关. 相似文献
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用Fe-3%Si单晶试样对氢致解理断裂进行了研究。结果表明,Fe-3%Si单晶缺口试样在空气中拉伸时一般不发生解理,但在动态充氢条件下,即使室温慢加载也能产生解理断裂。对于Ⅰ+Ⅱ复合型试样,氢致裂纹并不沿断裂力学预示的开裂角扩展,而是沿解理面扩展,即氢促进了解理断裂。无论Ⅰ型还是复合型,氢致解理裂纹的da/dt—KⅠ曲线都由三个阶段组成,但Ⅰ型试样da/dt的平台值明显地比复合型的高。用各向异性断裂力学计算了作用在裂纹前各滑移系上的分切应立力,并配合断口观察确定了解理裂纹形核机理。研究了氢的促进作用。 相似文献
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目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。 相似文献
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Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems. 相似文献
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The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2014,(6)
正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis 相似文献
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<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST. 相似文献
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《中国铸造》2014,(6):537-538
The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less. 相似文献
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《机床与液压》2014,(12)
正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city. 相似文献
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The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward. 相似文献